... probabilistic modeloflexical andsyntactic access and disambiguation. CognitiveScience, 20:137–194, 1996.A. E. Kim, Bangalore S., and J. Trueswell. A com-putational modelof the grammatical aspects of word ... Mak, Vonk W., and H. Schriefers. The influ-ence of animacy on relative clause processing. Journal of Memory and Language,, 47:50–68,2002.C.D. Manning and H. Sch¨utze. Foundations of Statistical ... Natural Language Processing. TheMIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1999.S. Narayanan and D Jurafsky. A bayesian model predicts human parse preference and readingtimes in sentence processing. ...
... include Gilboa and Schmeidler (1989), Epstein and Wang(1994), Anderson, Hansen, and Sargent (2000), Chen and Epstein (2002),Hansen and Sargent (2001), Epstein and Miao (2003), Routledge and Zin(2002), ... Review of Financial Studies / v 18 n 1 2005134 An Equilibrium Modelof Rare-EventPremia and Its Implication forOption SmirksJun LiuAnderson School at UCLAJun PanMIT Sloan School of Management, ... Control and Recursive Utility’’, Finance and Stochastics, 7, 475–489.Uppal, R., and T. Wang, 2003, ‘ Model Misspecification and Under-Diversification,’’ Journal of Finance,58, 2465–2486.Wang,...
... We present a Bayesian model that clusters together phonetic variants of thesame lexical item while learning both a lan-guage model over lexical items and a log-linear model of pronunciation variability ... claim that infants can anddo acquire phonetics and the lexicon in concert.2 Related workOur work is inspired by the lexical- phonetic model of Feldman et al. (2009). They extend a model forclustering ... Lexical- phonetic model Our lexical- phonetic model is defined using the stan-dard noisy channel framework: first a sequence of intended word tokens is generated using a language model, and then each...
... new exchange or resume an existing exchange. Furthermore, self ~other ~ackn acknowledgments signal under- standing and acceptance of both the previous ex- change and the previous utterance. ... initiates an ex- change, Other (eventually) completes the ex- change, and Self then utters an acknowledg- ment; and • Self÷ackn, where Self includes an acknowledg- ment in an utterance outside of ... achievement of a greater degree of mutual understanding and provide a more natural and in- tuitive interaction. The utility and implementa- tion of the empirical model will be the focus of a later...
... Abstract Modelof Incremental Dialogue Processing David SchlangenDepartment of LinguisticsUniversity of Potsdam, Germanydas@ling.uni-potsdam.deGabriel Skantze∗Dept. of Speech, Music and HearingKTH, ... Barcelona,Spain, July.Livia Polanyi. 1988. A formal modelof the structure of discourse. Journal of Pragmatics, 12:601–638.Gabriel Skantze and David Schlangen. 2009. Incre-mental dialogue processing in a ... INRIALorraine.Jonathan Ginzburg, Raquel Fern´andez, and DavidSchlangen. 2007. Unifying self- and other-repair.In Proceeding of DECALOG, the 11th InternationalWorkshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dia-logue...
... A Nonstationary Language Model To incorporate triggers and distance models into a long-distance language model, we begin by constructing a standard, static backoff trigram model (Katz, 1987), ... class of distance models based on a novel applica- tion of the EM algorithm. Using a standard backoff trigram model as a default distribution, we built a class of exponential language models ... dependencies in stochastic language modeling. Computer Speech and Language, 8:1-38. Niesler, T. and P. Woodland. 1997. Modelling word- pair relations in a category-based language model. In Proceedings...
... tens of thousands of instances of this pattern from the Web, to extract sets of adjectival properties for thousands of commonplace nouns. They show that if one estimates the pleasantness of ... co-description of a stereotypical idea. From this graph we can estimate pleasantness and un-pleasantness valence scores for each property and behavior, and for the stereotypes that exhibit them. Expanding ... Re-search Foundation of Korea, and funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea (Project No: R31-30007). References Thorsten Brants and Alex Franz. 2006. Web 1T 5-gram...
... University of Maryland, habash@umiacs.umd.eduChristof Monz, University of Maryland, christof@umiacs.umd.eduSTUDENTS:Stacy President, University of Maryland, stacypre@umiacs.umd.eduNathaniel Waisbrot, ... the importance of correlating automatic evaluations with human performance ofan extrinsictask, and have proposed event tracking as an appropriate task for this purpose.4. Bonnie Dorr and her ... development of cross-lingual information management and processing systems, which facilitates laymen and professionals in accessing information that is authored in a languagethey do not understand.7...
... siteresidues of HAL and evaluation of their importance insubstrate binding and catalysis by enzyme kinetic behaviour of the mutants and by a homology modelof PAL.MATERIALS AND METHODSBacterial ... comparison of HAL and PAL fromdifferent organisms showed a sequence identity of about 40and 20% when comparing different sequences of HALamong one another and comparing sequences of HAL and PAL, ... in an enzymeFig. 3. Comparison of X-ray structure of HAL [7]and homology model structure of PAL. Compar-ison of the schematic representation of (A)tetrameric and (B) monomeric structures of...
... Geneva, Switzerland, 1990. [4] M. Crocker. Multiple Meta-Interpreters in a Log- ical Modelof Sentence Processing. In Brown and Koch, editors, Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming, ... Massachusetts, 1983. [11] F. Pereira and S. Shieber. Prolog and Natural- Language Analysis. CSLI Lecture Notes, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stan- ford, California, 1987. [12] ... coreference, and (4) thematic structure. In this paper we will briefly review a modelof sen- tence processing which has been previously proposed in [5] and [3]. We will illustrate how this model can...
... of verb lexical semantics, which is an extension of the lexicalconceptual structure(LCS) theory, and compare it with other exist-ing frameworks which are used in VerbNet andFrameNet, as an ... between LCS and PropBankroles, and showed that the mapping between LCSand PropBank roles was many to many correspon-dence and roles can map only by comparing awhole argument structure of a verb. ... Number of semantic rolesThe number of roles is related to the number of se-mantic properties represented in a framework andto the generality of that property. Table 6 lists thenumber of semantic...
... picture (for the case of marrow scope readin~ of '% woman"): man(*) love(*,*) [] woman(*) / I I I I every man _ loves a woman For the wide scope reading the 5R~-tree of "a wonmn" ... following: - Every man loves a Woman - A Woman is loved by every man - A ticket is bought by every man - Every man bought a ticket %he properties of ~lification granmers listed above show ... Formal Semantics in the Study of Natural language I, 1981 57 A PROLOG IMPLEMENTATION OFLEXICAL FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR AS A BASE FOR A NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM Werner Frey and Uwe Reyle...
... right). (C) Quantitation of cell-sur-face presentation of Gal-3 in mock-transfected (left) and p16INK4a-expressing Capan-1 pancreatic cancer cells (right). The control forantigen-independent ... coordinated remodeling of N- and O-glycosyla-tion, and an increase in the presentation of the endogenous lectin galectin-1 sensing these changes on the surface of p16INK4a-expressing pancreaticcarcinoma ... enriched inpancreas and pancreatic cancer cDNAs to identify genesrelevant to pancreatic cancer. Cancer Genomics Proteo-mics 1, 371–386.45 Ide Y, Miyoshi E, Nakagawa T, Gu J, Tanemura M,Nishida...