Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35
A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35
A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... of English Language Teaching, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman group, ltd. 15. Heaton, J. B.1989. Writing English test, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman group, ltd 16. ... most of the time and did not want to have homework. “I want to understand and practice everything in the class. I have to work and have no time at home writing. I want the teacher handle everything ... words.” “Show me the way to write automatically” “I would like my teacher to give more model essays and force us to analyze in order to remember the way to write.” “I can not brainstorm well so the...
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35
A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... Parents are good so their children can follow Firstly, parents are old and experienced people. They know many things in life and what they know they want their kids can know. Moreover, they work, ... work hard to earn money to pay their children’s fee at school. They buy their son or daughter with good food; make a good house where their children can come back to. Also parents want to choose ... career preparation. Many learners go to university or college want to get a good job in the future. Therefore they tried to learn most subjects at school meeting the demand of social. The second...
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35
An Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading
... the bottom-up, decoding view of reading, rather than its complement” . Self Reflection 8 Top-downBottom-up Bottom-up Top-down An Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading From the Bottom-Up Adapted ... University Objectives • Provide examples of bottom-up, top-down, and interactive strategies for teaching L2 reading. • Provide practical methodology and approaches to teaching bottom-up strategies in L2 reading. • ... previewing, and predicting) + background knowledge (cultural, linguistic, syntactic, and historical) = comprehension Interactive Approach Reader uses both bottom-up and top-down strategies simultaneously...
Ngày tải lên: 20/07/2013, 01:26
An Integrated Approach to Teaching Literature in the EFL Classroom
... powerful pedagogic tool. This article describes various approaches to teaching literature and provides a rationale for an integrated approach to teaching literature in the language classroom ... Moreover, an integrated approach to the use of literature offers learners strategies to analyse and interpret language in context in order to recognize not only how language is manipulated ... extended language work. The Language Model The most common approach to literature in the EFL classroom is what Carter and Long (1991) refer to as the ‘language-based approach . Such an approach...
Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10
A Manager’s Guide to Leadership An action learning approach 2nd edition
... and learning energy can get lost. Learning organisations make conscious efforts to retain this energy: A learning company is an organisation that facilitates the learning of all its members and ... leads to exploration, discovery and learning. In the learning organisation, leadership can be defined as learning on behalf of the organisation. Is Challenge 2: creating a learning organisation ... together with an action learning process to help you to address any challenge. xii A Manager’s Guide to Leadership Pedler00v3_00 21/04/10 09:39 Page xii This book is an active guide to leadership...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 21:29
An ITIL-Based Approach to Building Effective Storage Capacity Management in Support of ILM
... experience and deep knowledge of storage management to help customers create more efficient storage management operations. Prior to EMC, Joel held technology management and consultant positions ... critical success factor and should be defined according to your role: storage managers, for example, will likely want to monitor more frequently, perhaps to publish a quarterly or annual report for ... courses and enhanced, hands-on labs offer practical skills and tips that you can immediately put to use. Our expert instructors draw upon their experiences to help you understand key concepts and...
Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2013, 22:15
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An All-Subtrees Approach to Unsupervised Parsing" pdf
... but also to the German NEGRA and the Chinese CTB. (Zollmann and Sima&apos ;an 2005 propose a different consistent estimator for DOP, which we cannot go into here). 5 UML-DOP Analogous to U-DOP, ... estimator corresponds to maximum likelihood (Chi and Geman 1998), and which we shall refer to as "ML-PCFG". To this end, we used a random 90%/10% division of WSJ40 into a training set and ... parsing technique by Huang and Chiang (2005), but we have not yet incorporated this into our implementation. To give an example of the dependencies that U-DOP can take into account, consider the following...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Keeping the initiative: an empirically-motivated approach to predicting user-initiated dialogue contributions in HCI" doc
... HCI and HHC and that it is not possi- ble simply to take the human-human interaction results and transpose results for one situation to the other. The structuring devices of the human -to- human construction ... human-human interaction employs a variety of dialogue structuring mech- anisms, ranging from meta-talk to discourse markers, and that some of these can usefully be employed for automatic analysis ... constructor in the HHC setting was another human interlocutor; in the other scenario, the participants were seated in front of a computer but were informed that they were actually talking to an automatic...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "An HMM-Based Approach to Automatic Phrasing for Mandarin Textto-Speech Synthesis" doc
... An HMM-Based Approach to Automatic Phrasing for Mandarin Text- to- Speech Synthesis Jing Zhu Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University zhujing@sjtu.edu.cn Jian-Hua ... described an approach to automatic prosodic phrasing for Mandarin TTS synthesis based on word format and HMM and its variants. We also evaluated these methods through experiments and demonstrated ... structure(Black and Taylor, 1994; Klatt, 1987; Wightman, 1992; Hirschberg 1996; Wang, 1995; Taylor and Black, 1998). To our understanding, POS is a grammar- based structure that can be extracted...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Machine Learning Approach to German Pronoun Resolution" docx
... form of the anaphor ana gramrole grammatical role of the anaphor ana agr agreement of the anaphor ana semclass* semantic class of the anaphor ante npform NP form of the antecedent ante gramrole ... arts and entertainment, and travel. 4.2 The MMAX Annotation Tool The manual annotation of the training data was done with the MMAX (Multi-Modal Annotation in XML) annotation tool (M¨uller and ... grammatical role of the an- tecedent ante agr agreement of the antecedent ante semclass* semantic class of the an- tecedent dist distance in markables between anaphor and an- tecedent (1 20) same...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "An Expert Lexicon Approach to Identifying English Phrasal Verbs" pot
... 5 Conclusion An effective and efficient approach to phrasal verb identification is presented. This approach handles both separable and inseparable phrasal verbs in English. An Expert Lexicon ... clown blew up the balloon. The overlapping phenomenon can be handled by assigning both a transitive feature and an intransitive feature to the identified PVs in the same way that we treat the ... parser to use. The representation of a canonical form for an identified PV is necessary to allow for individual rules to be associated with identified PVs in further processing and to facilitate...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20
A memory–based learning approach to event extraction in biomedical texts pptx
... applied in lan- guage processing to a wide range of linguistic tasks, from phonology to semantic analysis. Our goal was to investigate the performance of a memory–based approach to the event ... Daelemans, A. Van den Bosch, and J. Zavrel. 1999. Forgetting exceptions is harmful in language learning. Machine Learning, Special issue on Natural Language Learning, 34:11–41. W. Daelemans, J. ... corpus and modelling the task applying an approach similar to the one that has been applied to tasks like semantic role labeling (Morante et al., 2008) or negation scope detection (Morante and Daelemans,...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "An Entity-Level Approach to Information Extraction" pot
... with semantic affinity patterns and relevant regions. In Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. S. Patwardhan and E Riloff. 2009. A unified model of phrasal and sentential ... Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Slav Petrov, Leon Barrett, Romain Thibaux, and Dan Klein. 2006. Learning accurate, compact, and interpretable tree annotation. In Proceedings ... Incrementally Train- able Statistical Approach to Information Extraction: Based on Token Classification and Rich Context Model. VDM Verlag, Saarbr ¨ ucken, Germany, Ger- many. 295 Ment Acc. Ent. Acc. INDEP...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Supervised Learning Approach to Automatic Synonym Identification based on Distributional Features" ppt
... can be some other con- struction methods which show higher performance. Still, we believe that this is one of the best ac- quisition performances achieved ever and will be an important step to ... of ACL SIGLEX, 231–238. Christiane Fellbaum. 1998. WordNet: an electronic lexi- cal database, MIT Press. Maayan Geffet and Ido Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. ... 268– 275. Dekang Lin. 1998. Automatic retrieval and clustering of similar words. Proc. of COLING/ACL 98, 786–774. Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, and Maayan Geffet. 2006. Integrating pattern-based and distributional...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Machine Learning Approach to Pronoun Resolution in Spoken Dialogue" docx
... between anaphor and antecedent 13. wdist distance between anaphor and antecedent in words 14. mdist distance between anaphor and antecedent in markables 15. sdist distance between anaphor and antecedent ... have non-NP-antecedents. Many of these pronouns do not have an antecedent at all. Oth- ers are vague in that human annotators felt them to be referential, but could not determine an an- tecedent. ... the number of anaphorically accessible 4 S- and VP-markables between anaphor and potential antecedent. The feature ante tfifd (23) is supposed to capture the relative importance of an expression...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A machine-learning approach to the identification of WH gaps" doc
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "An Object-Oriented Approach to the Design of Dialogue Management Functionality" doc
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20