amp multi criteria decision analysis

... (1972); Botkin (1993a,b) and references therein Graham et al (1991) Multiple grassland plant species Multiple nonarboreal plant species Multiple avian species Colorado Midwestern United States Coffin ... uncertainty analysis framework Degree of Development and Consistency — HIGH — The Patuxent watershed model is highly developed and can be accessed on the Internet It is well documented with examples ... and reproduction As typically used, multiple runs starting with different random numbers of seeds are conducted as a set The model includes a statistical analysis module that reports the mean,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 09:21

... derivatization After removing any excess BSTFA, the samples were dissolved in a small volume of ethyl acetate (40 µL), and subjected to GC/MS analysis in the electron ionization mode (Table 1) ... was subjected to this solid extraction process, and the resultant tap water extract was assayed Analysis To identify anti-cyanobacterial allelochemicals released from the tested plant, the solid ... anticyanobacterial compounds in the plant bodies suitable for artificial floating islands For example, the anti-cyanobacterial phenylpropanes were identified in the hexane extract of Acorus gramineus...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... Hazard Assessments 32 3.6.1 Example 1: The Generic Environment (Unit World) 32 3.6.1.1 Organic Compounds 34 3.6.1.2 Metals 41 3.6.2 Example 2: A Simple Approach for Soils ... Substances .89 Andrew S Green, Peter M Chapman, Herbert E Allen, Peter G.C Campbell, Rick D Cardwell, Karel De Schamphelaere, Katrien M Delbeke, David R Mount, and William A Stubblefield 5.1 5.2 ... terms of their potential hazard PBT criteria are further used within the regulatory context to rank and identify substances of concern In the United States, PBT criteria have been used to identify...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 11:45

... concentrations In the case of substances for which quality criteria have been set, the concentrations determined are lower than the quality criteria for surface water The concentrations of heavy ... quality criteria for sludge intended for agricultural use This applies to mercury, nickel, LAS, nonylphenols and DEHP Heavy metal and hazardous substance concentrations exceeding the quality criteria ... 2004 were considerably lower than the quality criteria for surface waters In a few cases the concentrations of lead and copper exceeded the quality criteria The pesticide monitoring encompasses...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 02:20

... to Decision- Making Barbour, Norton, Preston, Thornton, editors 2004 Life-Cycle Assessment and SETAC: 1991–1999 15 LCA publications on CD-ROM 2003 Amphibian Decline: An Integrated Analysis of Multiple ... Hazard Assessments 32 3.6.1 Example 1: The Generic Environment (Unit World) 32 3.6.1.1 Organic Compounds 34 3.6.1.2 Metals 41 3.6.2 Example 2: A Simple Approach for Soils ... Substances .89 Andrew S Green, Peter M Chapman, Herbert E Allen, Peter G.C Campbell, Rick D Cardwell, Karel De Schamphelaere, Katrien M Delbeke, David R Mount, and William A Stubblefield 5.1 5.2...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... be excreted Note that if [E] = [U] then it is regulation Examples include Zn or Cu from food in amphipods and Fe in stego cephalid amphipods [U] Available [A] Metabolically [D] [AT] [AT] [S] ... metals with some excretion, for example Cd from food th the amphipods Orchestia and Corophium [D] [S] Net accumulator of nonessential metals with no excretion, for example Cd in barnacles FIGURE 4.1 ... occur), for example Zn in barnacles [U] Available [A] Metabolically A regulator of essential metal, except in dramatic excess of exposure, [U] = [E] and toxicity does not occur, for example Zn in...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... Santore et al (2001) De Schamphelaere et al (2002) Daphnia pulex Ceriodaphnia dubia Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata Oncorhynchus mykiss De Schamphelaere et al (2003); De Schamphelaere and Janssen ... Santore et al (2001) Santore et al (2001) De Schamphelaere et al (2003) Pimephales promelas Daphnia magna Cd Ni Pb Ag Santore et al (2002) De Schamphelaere and Janssen (2004b) Santore et al (2001) ... with a variety of intracellular sites, resulting in positive or negative consequences (Campbell 1995; Campbell et al 2002) Within the BLM construct, the physiologically active sites at the cell...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... Mackay D, Welbourne PM 1992 Models of multimedia partitioning of multispecies chemicals: the fugacity/aquivalence approach Chemosphere 25:1907–1921 Mackay D 2001 Multimedia environmental models: the ... shoots as well as soil particles adhering to roots, depending on the preparation of field samples before analysis, which should not be part of the BCFs determined in hydroponic culture Although ... study For higher order organisms (for example, birds and mammals), whole-body BAFs generally are not calculated, with the exception of small mammals (Sample et al 1998a) Rather, concentrations...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... our reporting examples in this book As you know, we are using different clients to report on, but no matter what the client, the process to add a dataset remains the same For example, if you are ... projects in the book gather data from a single dedicated table in the RealWorld database For example, the reporting project showing you how to create a Travel Itinerary report will use the data ... MODELS, DATASETS, AND THE ADO.NET INTERFACE Figure 3-4 Database node after attaching RealWorld sample database Gathering Data into a Dataset As I explained to you in the Introduction, we have...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 08:48

... signaling medium access control maximum a posteriori multiple access interference multiplexed binary offset carrier multiband UWB multicarrier multiple carrier ambiguity resolution modified CRB medium ... electromechanical systems matched filter moment generating function multiple-hypotheses testing multiple-input multiple-output multiple-input single-output maximum likelihood maximum likelihood ... OMUX minimum mean square error method of moments multipath multipath component multipath error envelope maximal ratio combining mobile station multifunctional satellite augmentation system most...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20

... essence of the idea of “produced nature” In practice, analysis of the social – or rather the economic – was nearly always foregrounded in Marxist analysis, or, as Castree (1995) puts it, the ‘materiality ... which they make their living History provides many instances of this A particularly good example of such analysis is provided by Cronon’s (1996) careful interrogation of the concept of “wilderness” ... were combined into a single “rating” which was then weighed against four other criteria with the help of a formal decision- making methodology – 209 KARL BENEDIKTSSON the Analytical Hierarchical...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 16:20

... advantages of multi- way analysis For instance, the examples of enzymatic activity data and sensory data amply show that multi- way analysis is not solely applicable in spectral analysis – a fact ... 1.2 MULTI- WAY ANALYSIS In standard multivariate data analysis, data are arranged in a two-way structure; a table or a matrix A typical example is a table in which each row corresponds to a sample ... (sample × elution time × wavelength), spectral data (sample × emission × excitation × decay), storage problems (sample × variable × time), etc Multi- way analysis is the natural extension of multivariate...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 22:20

... mathematical analysis The last four chapters focus on multiprocessing algorithms, which are implemented using message passing interface, MPI; see [17] for information about building your own multiprocessor ... Floating Point Add 6.2.1 Temperature in Fin at t = 60 6.3.1 Ring and Complete Multiprocessors 6.3.2 Hypercube Multiprocessor 6.3.3 Concentration at t = 17 6.4.1 Fan-out Communication ... mathematics : models, methods, and analysis with MATLAB and MPI / Robert E White p cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 1-58488-364-2 (alk paper) Numerical analysis MATLAB Computer interfaces...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 10:01

... Factors for English and Metric Units To convert column into column 2, multiply by Column To convert column into column 1, multiply by mile, mi yard, yd inch, in 1.609 0.914 2.54 mile2, mi2 acre, ... flowering If pruning is delayed, any pruning will remove potential flowers for the next season Examples of these plants include azaleas, forsythias, plums, cherries, weigela, mock orange and oak ... before spring growing season Set lawnmower to the highest cut to prune old foliage Trumpetcreeper (Campsis spp.) Flowers on new growth, so prune during the dormant season This plant will tolerate...

Ngày tải lên: 20/04/2014, 16:02

... complex scene analysis are explored 1.3.3 Rigid versus Nonrigid Objects Much of the work on object detection is centered around rigid objects This has led, for example, to detailed analysis of ... gray-level intensities of the standardized image (For example, penalized discriminant analysis in Hastie, Buja, and Tibshirani 1995, or multilayer neural networks in Bottou and colleagues 1994, ... Relational Arrangements 9.4 Experiments 9.5 Why Multiple Trees Work 9.6 10 159 185 Bibliographical Notes and Discussion 192 197 201 209 212 Scene Analysis: Merging Detection and Recognition 215...

Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 23:23

... −100.5 dBm (NF ) Interference analysis 2.3.1 Terrestrial interferece to HAP system analysis Based on the coexistence environment in Figure 1, we propose an interference analysis scenario to evaluate ... the efficient utilization of the antenna payload, this technique could be used in a multiple HAP deployment to serve multiple cells from HAPs by suppressing interfering signals into the sidelobe of ... distances between the HAP and terrestrial cell In Section 4, an improved system performance and analysis is shown under varying the spacing distance of a single-HAP deployment, testing different...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... antenna Angle from the boresight HAP coverage area Figure 1: HAP cellular system with a multiantenna payload serving multiple cells 40 Y distance from the nadir of HAP (km) Cell deployment of HAP intra-coverage ... cellular system is proposed in Figure It consists of a single HAP with multiantenna payload at an altitude of 17 km serving multiple cells The radius of the HAP coverage area and a HAP cell is ... WiMAX SYSTEM Most of the research on HAPs considers the stratospheric platform equipped with a multiantenna payload projecting a number of spot beams within its coverage area HAPs are employed...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... HAP service area Interference Figure 1: The single HAP with multiple-directional antennas and terrestrial point-to-point links for example, for an HDTV specialist user discussed above Normally, ... controlled Thus, the scenario consists of an HAP capable of delivering multiple spot beams point-to-point links alongside multiple terrestrial point-to-point links located inside the HAP service ... station, and test users are shown in Table 2.2 Antenna sidelobe analysis In our scenario, we not apply a flat sidelobe model, for example, −30 dB as used in other papers since the absolute sidelobe...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... occupancy of statuses in status-sets For example, it may be by virtue that a decision- maker is both a business-person and a parent and partner that business decision- making may at least be aware of ... the industrial relations arena, for example, much attention is given the impact of different types of rewards for worker productivity and also morale For example, piece-rates can induce high output, ... familial circumstances attending business change One implication of the multiple occupancy of statuses, and also of the multiple rolecomplements focusing on (parts of) particular statuses is that...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 07:20

... Markov Model for the Analysis of Multi- Pollutant Exceedances Data 207 Francesco Lagona, Antonello Maruotti and Marco Picone Hidden Markov Models in Image and Spatial Structures Analysis 223 Continuous ... optimization criteria for learning In literature, we can find two main optimization criteria: Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Maximum Mutual Information (MMI) The solutions for these criteria are ... Application Examples in Financial Mathematics World, Bank and Assurances 5.3 Application Example in Bioinformatics and Genetics 5.4 Speech recognition and further Application Examples 5.1 General...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 13:20