american journal of enteral and parenteral nutrition

... Medicine > Part 4. Nutrition > Chapter 73. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Therapy Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Therapy: Introduction The ability to provide specialized nutritional support ... the duration and quality of life. The decision-making process used to decide when to use SNS is depicted in Fig. 73-1. Figure 73-1 Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part ... of inadequate nutritional intake. Enteral refers to feeding via a tube placed into the gut to deliver liquid formulas containing all essential nutrients. Parenteral refers to the infusion of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Moderate malnutrition <16 kg/m 2 Severe malnutrition <13 kg/m 2 Lethal in males <11 kg/m 2 Lethal in females From D Driscoll, B Bistrian: Parenteral and enteral nutrition ... Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2003. Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 2) Decision-making for the implementation of specialized nutrition support (SNS). CVC, central venous ... timing of nutritional support is based on evaluation of the preexisting nutritional status, the presence and extent of SRI, and the anticipated clinical course. SRI is identified by the standard...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... luminal nutrition should be provided, even when PN is required to provide most of the nutritional support. The combination of some enteral feeding either by mouth or by enteral tube with parenteral ... Substantial nutritional benefit can be achieved by providing Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 3) Efficacy of SNS in Different Disease States Efficacy studies have shown that ... likelihood of PCM of >50% and at least a moderate SRI. Improvements in morbidity, including infection rates, encephalopathy, liver or renal function, and ~50% of energy needs for periods of up...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (HPEN) Therapy Status, % at 1 year b Rehabi litation c Status, % in Complic ations d per Patient-Year Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition ... appropriateness of home PN or EN are that the patient's prognosis is longer than several months and that the therapy benefits quality of life. Table 73-2 Summary of Outcomes for Patients on Home Parenteral ... N onHPE N Home Parenteral Nutrition Cr ohn's disease 5 62 6 6 0 2 5 0 8 0 .9 1. 1 Isc hemic 3 31 9 7 7 4 8 9 3 1 1 .4 1. 1 Home Enteral Nutrition Ne urologic disorders of swallowi ng...

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Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 03:20

... Government of India is starting a scheme of making available subsidized sanitary napkins to adolescent girls in the age group of 10-19 years in rural India from August 2011. As part of promotion of ... napkins will be sold by the ASHA to girls at a cost of Rs.6 for a pack of six i.e. Rs.1 per piece in the villages. INDIAN JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH,2011 JUL – SEP;13(3) 6 ... Gupta H. Adolescents and menstruation. The Journal of Family Welfare 2001;47(1):1-12. 5. Narayana KA, Srinivasa DK, Petlo PJ. Puberty rituals, reproductive knowledge and health of adolescent school...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 14:20

... been done in Ireland, Germany, and Netherland to the health conscious people. Most of the people in Germany and Netherland said that organic products can avoid the pesticides and other toxin ... from Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology (Bogor Agricultural University), Region Government of Bogor, Central Government of Bogor, and BRI (Bank Rakyat ... Consumer Education on The Benefits of Going Organic. Nur Fathonah Sadek and Yuananda Parama Oktarani Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:20

... court intrigue and tragedy. Her skirt of black and gold with bands of embroidery, and doublet of white and silver tissue with large jewelled buttons, were the delight and despair of Thérèse, whose ... a heavy fall of snow had turned the sombre greys and browns of the town into the whiteness of the clouds, and every angle of chimney and roof-curve was softened against the blue of the sky, the ... brasses of andirons and sconces until they seemed to be almost lights in themselves. Garlands of green hemlock from the woods wreathed pillar and cornice, entwining the flags of England and France...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... analysis and many have been assessed in toxicological and nutritional studies (Astwood and others 1996; Hammond and others 1996; Brake and Vlachos 1998; Kaniewski and Thomas 1999; Taylor and others 1999; ... have clear understand- ing of the introduced genetic changes and how these changes af- fect the nature and amount of expression products and metabo- lites. Since the types of nutritionally improved ... and the state of understanding of plant metabolism is sometimes insufficient to bridge the gap between the ability to clone, study, and modify in- dividual genes and proteins and the understanding...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 21:58

... 12 Journal of Inequalities and Applications Since there are only a finite number of rows of D with n<a1, D has finite norm and is regular. Proof of Case II. If a is a positive ... “Questions of relative inclusion in the domain of Hausdorff means,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 19, pp. 573–577, 1933. 8 L. L. Silvermann and ... 1957. 6 E. Hille and J. D. Tamarkin, “On moment functions,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 19, pp. 902–908, 1933. 7 E. Hille and J. D. Tamarkin,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20