allocating indirect costs by cost center
Allocating Marketing Resources by Sunil Gupta Thomas J. Steenburgh potx
... contribution by 4.5% over current practices The approaches mentioned above have some merit They explicitly or implicitly consider a firm‟s objectives (how many physicians we wish to reach), its costs ... are growing by leaps and bounds and are being used by companies to address the fragmentation of consumer markets and the swing from mass to niche marketing According to a recent survey by McKinsey ... being employed by at least 73% of the drugs across all classifications and often by more than 90% of the drugs DTC advertising was the least used marketing instrument, as it was used by between 10%...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20
A REPORT COMMISSIONED BY THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION pot
... and emergency department visits when compared to non-Hispanic whites The combined direct and indirect costs for asthma in United States rose from approximately $10.7 billion in 1994 to approximately ... patients should receive the drug, this process will add to the initial cost of care (although the cost may be compensated by reduced use of ineffective drugs) This practice strategy will require ... not be cost- effective The introduction of new therapeutic approaches will require attention to the resources required to introduce and maintain them, as well as the social or opportunity costs...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:20
Economic Analysis of the House Budget Resolution by the Center for Data Analysis at The Heritage Foundation pot
... new estimates of the average tax rates mentioned above Cost of Capital The cost of capital changes are affected directly and indirectly by the dynamic effects (1) Lower corporate tax rates reduces ... estimates provided by the House Budget Committee: Average Marginal Tax Rates In the macroeconomic model, overall average marginal tax rates were changed by the amount simulated by the microsimulation ... adjusted by computing the static difference in spending by applying the percent difference to the GDP in the adjusted GI long-term model baseline This nominal dollar difference was then divided by...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo y học: "Community-based DOTS and family member DOTS for TB control in Nepal: costs and cost-effectiveness" doc
... mobilisation) Recurrent cost to patients and supervisors Total costs to patients: Opportunity costs Direct costs Other costs Total costs to supervisors, including: Opportunity costs Direct costs Doti Total* ... respectively) followed by direct costs (29% and 21% respectively) and other costs (24% in CBD only) Likewise, most supervisors' costs were opportunity costs (73% and 84% respectively) Start-up costs per patient ... included not only costs to the health care system and direct costs to patients and their treatment supervisors but also social costs i.e other costs (including opportunity costs) incurred by patients...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22
Báo cáo y học: " The economic impact of chronic fatigue syndrome in Georgia: direct and indirect costs" pptx
... Hospitalization, mean Ambulatory Provider costs visits ($2005) mean costs ($2005) Rx Medications, mean costs ($2005) OTC Medications and other healthcare costs; mean costs ($2005) CFS 902 3,217 1,347 ... 90% of the cost was accounted for by care provided by friends and family members and by lost employment Patients with dependants had significantly higher costs than those with none and costs were ... into: (1) direct medical costs associated with diagnosing and treating CFS and, (2) indirect costs stemming from lost productivity by persons with CFS We measured direct cost as total annual healthcare...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22
Tiểu luận môn nghệ thuật lãnh đạo chủ đề THE COST CENTER THAT PAID ITS WAYS
... tập thể đến từ cá nhân 7 Phụ lục - Một vài thuật ngữ đề cập bài - Trung tâm chi phí (Cost Center) là các bộ phận không trực tiếp tạo lợi nhuận R&D, IT, Marketing, … Mặc dù không ... tương lai thu hút nhiều khách hàng tăng trung thành - khách hàng Trung tâm lợi nhuận (Profit Center) là các bộ phận trực tiếp tạo lợi nhuận Nhiều nhà quản lý đơn vị hoạt động có trách ... nhiệm định đánh giá chỉ số lợi - nhuân, gọi trung tâm lợi nhuận Định giá cộng thêm chi phí (cost- plus pricing): chiến lược định giá được sử dụng bởi công ty để tối đa hóa lợi nhuận...
Ngày tải lên: 14/04/2015, 01:32
Cost Allocation for Joint Products and By-Products
... Proration of joint cost on split-off method nonmonetary basis b By- product Proration of joint cost on basis of c Incremental separate costs dollar values d Joint cost Calculation employed by all commonly ... compared to total expected processing costs of the output If the revenues are expected to exceed the costs, management must then consider other potential costs Because the joint process results ... process costs have been incurred, they become sunk costs regardless of whether the output is salable at the end of the joint process or at what amount Thus, management must consider total joint costs...
Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 09:12
An analysis of errors related to the uses of english prepositions at, on, in produced by elementary level students at foreign languages & informatics center vinh city
... No (11): * I went to school BY the bus (ON) 46 Seventy students chose BY This can be easily understood They have learnt the rule BY + transportation”, for example: by car/ taxi / bus They didn’t ... Identifying the errors in using the prepositions of place and time: “AT, ON, IN” by Vietnamese learners at our English center - Finding the causes of their errors - Proposing pedagogic solutions for ... Error Analysis is the study and analysis of errors made by the second and foreign language learners (Richards et.al, 1985:96) In a definition by Brown (1980:166), error analysis is the process to...
Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:04
Tài liệu Data Centers Lowering the Cost of Ownership pptx
... installation and troubleshooting By implementing a centralized patching infrastructure for data centers, the service provider is able to manage each data center at a lower cost while maintaining a high ... space and reducing or delaying new construction ADC introduced further space savings for data centers by incorporating its RJ45 to RJ45 Feed Through Panels into the design Ordinarily, connecting ... and tear on expensive switch ports by eliminating direct connections to the switch The ADC solution for the service provider’s Ethernet switch racks saves space by enabling switch connections using...
Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 08:17
Tài liệu Why Has The Cost of Navy Ships Risen - A Macroscopic Examination of the Trends in U.S. Naval Ship Costs Over the Past Several Decades doc
... passes Cost escalation can be measured by cost increase Cost increase is the percentage change in cost between time periods Algebraically, it is Cost Cost 1 , (1.1) where • Cost is the cost at ... increased capabilities contributed to cost escalation Figure 2.2 shows how basic ship costs (i.e., shipbuilder costs) , electronics (GFE) costs, and ordnance (GFE) costs changed for this class of ships ... worker wages and benefit costs, labor productivity, indirect labor costs, and material and commodity equipment costs. 7 The second category comprises customer-driven factors, centering on the nature...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20
Tài liệu Why Has the Cost of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Risen - A Macroscopic Examination of the Trends in U.S. Military Aircraft Costs over the Past Several Decades pptx
... flyaway costs are costs that directly lead to specific aircraft units (e.g., hardware, change orders, GFE, and management) Procurement costs encompass all flyaway costs and those indirect costs not ... indirect costs such as corporate insurance, maintenance and repair, and depreciation Business base considerations are important in determining the burdened costs because certain fixed costs (costs ... Arena et al (2006b) 10 Why Has the Cost of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Risen? rate = ( Year2 Year1 ) Cost Cost1 1, (2.1) where Cost2 is the cost at Year2, and Cost1 is the cost at Year1 That is, the annual...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20
Tài liệu Uniform Audit and Accounting Guide: For Audits of Transportation Consultants’ Indirect Cost Rates pptx
... Reorganization Costs Patent Costs Retainer Fees Relocation (of Employees) Costs Rent/Leases and Common Control (Related Parties) Selling Costs Travel Expenses Legal Costs Business Combination Costs AASHTO ... practices • Contract cost accounting practices − Systems for tracking and allocating labor cost − Systems for allocating non-labor direct costs − Systems for allocating costs through cost centers • • ... same results as treating the cost as a direct cost Variances and credits should then also be treated as indirect costs Indirect costs should be accumulated by logical cost groupings with due consideration...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20
Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis II – Air Pollution Costs ppt
... Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis II – Air Pollution Costs Victoria Transport Policy Institute (www.vtpi.org) Unit Cost Values Unit air pollution costs refers to estimated costs per kilogram, ... Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis II – Air Pollution Costs Victoria Transport Policy Institute (www.vtpi.org) Factors Affecting Emission Costs Various factors that affect air pollution cost estimates ... ways to quantify these impacts: damage costs which reflect damages and risks, and control (also called avoidance or mitigation) costs which reflect the costs of reducing emissions Studies, summarized...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20
Théorie des Fonctions Elliptiques, by Charles Briot and Jean Claude Bouquet This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever docx
... Produced by Laura Wisewell, Andrew D Hwang, Amy Cunningham, Colin Bell, and the Online Distributed Proofreading ... http://www.pgdp.net (The original copy of this book was generously made available for scanning by the Department of Mathematics at the University of Glasgow.) Ce livre ộlectronique est dộdiộ...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20
The indirect cost due to pulmonary Tuberculosis in patients receiving treatment in Bauchi State—Nigeria doc
... Azevedo V: Cost and cost- effectiveness of community-based care for tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2003, 7:56–62 12 Nganda B, Floyd K, Kangangi J: Cost and cost- effectiveness ... R, Gargioni G: Cost and cost- effectiveness of community-based care for tuberculosis patients in rural Uganda Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2003, 7:72–79 19 Wandwalo E, Morkve O: Cost and cost- effectiveness ... by history of hospitalisation, gender and HIV status of the patients (Figures 1, 2) Table Income lost by hospitalization status Description Hospitalized Not hospitalized Average income lost by...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 03:20
Manhood Perfectly Restored, by Unknown This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg pptx
... positiveness, and prove it by case after case, that by no other method can such rapid and perfect restoration of the organs to a natural and healthy state be obtained as by this Some of the very ... having nothing to gain by selling less or more to any one under their care They see and treat each case solely and wholly from a medical standpoint, and hence are never influenced by any pecuniary ... and regret—excess of passion offset by lack of power—dread, despair, hopelessness, shame and desperation, making a picture of misery scarcely to be conceived by any but those unfortunate beings...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20