... air c o ~ d i t i o ~ i n g refrigeratio~ and systems/ aintenance and repair 3, in~ E~iciency machinery” ting air Air condition in^" R e f r i g e r a ~ o ~ r e f r i g e r a ~ g and machinery ... air. The air temperature is measured in two locations: the return air stream and the discharge air stream, Figure 2-2 the tempera~re readings after the mixing of m y air and within ft of the air ... measur~ments the air handling unit The return air temperature can be taken at the return air grille if it is located closeto the unit, as inFi The air temperature taken at the supply air grille is...
Ngày tải lên: 12/03/2015, 15:29
... International UAV Grand Prix and helped us making a great success in this competition vii List of Tables 2.1 Measurement models and FIMs of the three sensor types 4.1 Noise standard deviation and biases ... (Chapter 5) Navigation of UAV (Case of Natural Landmark) Navigation of UAV (Case of Artificial Landmark) Figure 1.1: An illustration of the organization of the thesis vision and control /navigation ... vision-based navigation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) My thesis will address vision-based navigation using natural and artificial landmarks, respectively In Chapter 4, we investigate navigation...
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:08
Children’s Health Deficits due to Diarrhoea: Effects of Water Supply and Sanitation Systems in Slums with Different Water Logging Conditions
... Short-term and Heavy rainy, SDG: Short-term and Drainage, LSD: Long-term and Stagnant, LHT: Long-term and Heavy rainy, LMK: Long-term and Monsoon flood, PDL: Persistent and Drainage, PHS: Persistent and ... LHT LMK PDL PHS PSM NCD Hand washing with soap before eating Hand washing without soap before eating No hand washing before eating Hand washing after defecation with soap Hand washing after defecation ... supply and (c) sanitation systems and attitudes for (d) water treatment at home, (e) children’s defecation habits and (f) hygiene practices Note: Communities code name, SRM: Short-term and Rainy,...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15
Integration of energy and environmental systems in wastewater treatment plants
... impact Although standards exist for both energy and environmental management systems, no integrated process has been developed to address the concerns of those communities which enables facilities ... meeting high-performing energy management and environmental standards In addition, the approach was applied and validated through a case study Materials and methods A successful wastewater utility ... 24511 is the standard set for environmental management systems to ensure an appropriate assurance to environmental issues and provide guidelines for various elements, implementations, and applications...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28
Intake manifold design effect on air fuel mixing and flow for an LPG heavy duty engine
... the engine performance The air- fuel ratio and the specific fuel consumption are measured and determined With the optimized manifold, both AFR and SFC are improved by % and 28 % respectively ISSN ... Navier-Stokes equations in conjunction with the standard k-ε turbulence model is undertaken to provide knowledge of the air gas movement nature and examining the intake manifold optimal geometry ... conservation and the laws of thermodynamics The manifolds simulation is based on the 3D unsteady turbulence flow model In the 3D manifolds model, air- fuel mixture is defined as compressible fluid The standard...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:30
The 8051 microcontroller and embedded systems using assembly and c 2nd ed
... Microcontroller and Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C Mazidi, Mazidi and McKinlay Chung-Ping Young 楊中平 Home Automation, Networking, and Entertainment Lab Dept of Computer Science and Information ... Numbering and coding systems Digital primer Inside the computer Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng Kung University, TAIWAN NUMBERING AND CODING SYSTEMS Decimal and ... Microcontroller and Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C Mazidi, Mazidi and McKinlay Chung-Ping Young 楊中平 Home Automation, Networking, and Entertainment Lab Dept of Computer Science and Information...
Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2013, 19:10
Nano and Microelectromechanical Systems P4
... (N), • cylindrical (C) and • asymmetrical (A) Using the possible electromagnetic systems and geometry, actuators and sensors (motion nano- and microstructures as well as nano- and microdevices) can ... ICs, provide enabling benefits and capabilities to design and manufacture NEMS and MEMS Critical issues are to improve power and thermal management, circuitry and actuator/sensor integration, ... integrated circuit and micromachining silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenic technologies have been developed and used to manufacture ICs and motion microstructures (microscale actuators and sensors)...
Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2013, 11:15
Nano and Microelectromechanical Systems P6
... closed-loop systems use the data from different sensors, feedback commands (controls) are generated and executed, and intelligent updates and evolution are performed The feedback for sensor and control ... because V (e, x ) > and dV (e, x)
Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 18:15
Nano and Microelectromechanical Systems P5
... the stator and rotor circuitry dynamics As the control and state variables we use the voltages applied to the stator (as and bs) and rotor (ar and br) windings, as well as the stator and rotor ... following relation and frequency f of the supplied voltages To attain the acceleration and settling time specified, overshoot and rise time needed, the general purpose (standard) , soft- and high-starting ... the following variables and symbols are used: uas , ubs and ucs are the phase voltages in the stator windings as, bs and cs; uqs , uds and uos are the quadrature-, direct-, and zero-axis stator...
Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 18:15
Managing Sport Facilities and Major Events
... new sport facilities and events: feasibility analysis and market research 46 Chapter Developing new sport facilities: design and construction issues 78 Chapter Developing new sport facilities: ... new facilities and events to user and non-user groups • Demonstrate the need for and application of managerial skills to facility and event operations Key success factors of operating sport facilities ... it is more efficient to build new facilities than to renovate existing facilities in an effort to upgrade them to current standards and expectations Second, new facilities are likely to become...
Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2013, 15:15
The Future of Wireless Banking Implementation of Wireless Banking and Financial Systems
... standard There are several network standards, PDA standards, browsing standards, protocol standards…etc In the wireless world, airwaves are the only vehicle to send and receive data Depending on the ... implementation is demanding There are constantly changing standards for APIs, gateways, security methods, screens, operating systems, and browsers There are also variable computing powers on the handheld ... processing, and commanding encryption Sophisticated monitoring tools Reduces development time greatly Scalable open architecture using XML and XSL standards Integrates easily to backend systems, ...
Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2013, 16:15
Darwinism, Design, and Complex Systems Dynamics
... Evolution and the Meanings of Life New York: Simon and Schuster Depew, D J 1998 Intelligent design and irreducible complexity A rejoinder Rhetoric and Public Affairs 1: 571–8 Depew, D J., and B H ... attention self-organization and emergence in complex natural systems Both ID and hyper-adaptationist Darwinian (HD) theorists share assumptions about the nature of organisms and systems These shared ... Design, and Complex Systems Dynamics 1:5 183 sources for such molecules and their spontaneous self-organization into membranous vesicles have been demonstrated (Deamer and Pashley 1989; Deamer and...
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20
GSM, cdmaOne and 3G systems P1
... described by two vectors g1 = 101] and g2 = 111] and the corresponding code word c2 c1 ], where c1 =4 b2 b1 b0 7g and c2 =4 b2 b1 b0 (1.17) 7g (1.18) and where b0 , b1 , and b2 are the three bits in ... g1(z) = + z2 and g2(z) = + z + z2 (1.19) where denotes the present input bit, and z and z2 represent the previous input bits having one and two clock period delays, respectively, and + is modulo ... Walsh code 0, or w0 ; row and column are w1 ; row and column are w2 ; and row and column are w3 The Walsh code number w j is the average number of zero crossings between +1 and If the numbers are...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 16:15
Tài liệu GSM, cdmaOne and 3G systems P3 doc
... signalling random variable of the error in S (dB) random variable of the power control error in the received interference power random variable with standard deviation σe shadow fading random variable ... the variations in the terrain and the distribution of buildings and streets We allow for these variations by introducing a random variable λ having zero mean and standard deviation σ Often λ is ... Equations (3.48) and (3.49) The decrease in SIR is 0:2 dB, 0:9 dB, and 2:1 dB for a standard deviation of power error of dB, dB, and dB, respectively, irrespective of VAF, cluster size and sectorisation...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 23:15
Tài liệu GSM, cdmaOne and 3G systems P4 pdf
... The filter pass band extends from to f p and the stop band extends from fs to ∞ Within the pass band the filter response is prescribed within the limits δ1 , and within the stop band the filter response ... positioned in such a way as to allow sufficient guard bands between other services operating above and below the cellular band and between the A and B services Consequently, the CDMA carriers are ... spectral guard bands between the different operator frequency blocks (unless adjacent blocks are allocated to the same operator) and between the systems that occupy the frequency bands above and below...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 23:15
Tài liệu GSM, cdmaOne and 3G systems P5 pdf
... interfering mobile and zeroth BS, is rj = q D2 j + r2 2D j r cos(ϕ) (5.81) and ζ is the difference between λi j and λ0, the independent random variables with zero mean and standard deviation σ ... functions, and ζ j ζk and ζl are Gaussian random variables each having a p standard deviation of 2σ If φ( ) ( ) is not 1, then handover occurs Because Iext =S is a function of the random variables ... )] ε ξ ζ 289 density of MSs in a cell standard deviation of ε standard deviation of δi random delay of the ith user signal at the BS on the up-link, or the random offset at the BS on the down-link...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 23:15
Tài liệu GSM, cdmaOne and 3G systems P6 pdf
... 2110–2170 2170–2200 Comment Unpaired Unpaired Paired with MSS paired with Unpaired Paired with MSS paired with CHAPTER EVOLUTION OF GSM AND CDMAONE TO 3G SYSTEMS 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 ... system, and replaced it with international mobile telecommunications for the year 2000, or simply IMT2000 It then abandoned all hope of the difficult political objective of a single standard, and ... PCS and DECT in other parts of the world Segment is used at present for PCS and PHS in the United States and Japan, respectively Segments and form 60 MHz frequency division duplex (FDD) bands...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 23:15
Tài liệu Robotics and Autonomous Systems docx
... logic in control systems: Fuzzy logic controller, Parts I and II, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 20 (2) (1990) 404–435 [14] H Maaref, M Benreguieg, C Barret, Navigation of a ... small) for the values between 0.2 and 0.7, Z (approximately zero) for the values between −0.2 and 0.2, NS (negative small) for the values between −0.2 and −0.7, and NB (negative big) for the values ... with ∗) are different and they differ from only one linguistic concept (PS instead of PB and Z instead of PS and NS) So, we can claim that the extracted rules are quite logical and coherent Moreover,...
Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 21:18
Tài liệu GSM, cdmaOne and 3G Systems P4 docx
... The filter pass band extends from to f p and the stop band extends from fs to ∞ Within the pass band the filter response is prescribed within the limits δ1 , and within the stop band the filter response ... positioned in such a way as to allow sufficient guard bands between other services operating above and below the cellular band and between the A and B services Consequently, the CDMA carriers are ... spectral guard bands between the different operator frequency blocks (unless adjacent blocks are allocated to the same operator) and between the systems that occupy the frequency bands above and below...
Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 17:15