acid base balance and diagnosis of disorders
Báo cáo y học: " Acid-base balance and hydration status following consumption of mineral-based alkaline bottled water" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 23:21
... concentrations of calcium and bicarbonate, can impact acid- base balance [6] and contribute to the prevention of bone loss [7] In fact, Burckhardt [7] has suggested that the purposeful consumption of mineral ... positively influence common markers of hydration status under free-living conditions Thus, the potential influence of AK water on Page of 12 markers of both acid- base balance and hydration status were ... Effect of a supplement rich in alkaline minerals on acid- base balance in humans Nut J 2009 11 Welch AA, Mulligan A, Bingham SA, Khaw K: Urine pH is an indicator of dietary acid- base load, fruit and...
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Báo cáo y học: " The effects of Energised Greens™ upon blood acid-base balance during resting conditions" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 23:21
... to profile the acid- base response after ingestion of a manufacturer recommended, acute dose of fruit and vegetable extract and compare that to a low, standard dose (0.1 g·kg-1 BW) of sodium bicarbonate ... Conclusions The aim of the current investigation was to profile the differences in acid- base response following both acute fruit and vegetable extract (EG) consumption and a standard, low dose of sodium ... (CI) of the mean difference are provided [10] Results Acid- Base Balance There were significant interactions (p < 0.01) and main effects for condition (p < 0.001) and time (p < 0.001) for all acid- base...
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Tài liệu Acid-Base Balance doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/01/2014, 05:21
... Acid- Base abnormalities Metabolic Acidosis Metabolic Alkalosis Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory Alkalosis Mechanisms of acid- base balance Respiratory system ... of ↑AG metabolic acidosis: “Accumulation of acids” lactic acidosis Ketoacidosis - diabetic, alcoholic, starvation Toxins - ethylene glycol, methanol, salicylates RF - acute & chronic Causes of ... Titrable acids (HPO4) Excretion of organic acids Buffers Ca, Hb, PP bones Ammonium (NH4) Metabolic Acidosis Definition: Primary decrease in serum HCO3 Decreased pH Accumulation of acids...
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Symptoms and Diagnosis of Kidney and Urinary Tract potx
Ngày tải lên :
28/07/2014, 23:22
... it is often caused by urinary tract infections, such as cystitis and urethritis However, dysuria can occur in men and women of any age and can have many noninfectious causes Common Causes of Dysuria ... a sample of vaginal discharge is examined on a slide using a microscope Men and women with a urethral discharge are tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia Treatment The cause is treated Often, the ... accumulation of fluid in the tissues (edema) The swelling may cause weight gain Swelling is usually most noticeable in the ankles and feet, but it may also involve the abdomen, lower back, hands, and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Association between the TNFRII 196R allele and diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis" potx
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 06:23
... the TNFRII 196R allele and RA diagnosis and age at onset of RA To determine the potential relationship between TNFRII 196R allele and progression of structural damage and functional severity, ... because of delayed inclusion of the last patients The frequencies of the TNFRII 196M/M, 196M/R and 196R/R genotypes were (respectively) 48.7%, 46.8% and 4.5% in RA patients, and 67.2%, 27.1% and ... the TNFRII 196R allele and RA diagnosis and prognosis The results of this prospective longitudinal study suggest an association between the TNFRII 196R allele and diagnosis of RA Patients carrying...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 1 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... Development Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology The University of Toledo College of Medicine Toledo, Ohio Youngsook Yoon, MD Associate Professor of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical ... Treatment of the Patient with Decreased ECF Volume 52 2–30 Amount and Rate of Repletion Based on Clinical Situation 52 2–31 Choices of ECF Volume Expanders 53 23 24 DISORDERS OF Na+ BALANCE INTRODUCTION ... PERAZELLA 21 DISORDERS OF WATER BALANCE (HYPOAND HYPERNATREMIA) ROBERT F REILLY, Jr., AND MARK A PERAZELLA 55 DIURETICS MARK A PERAZELLA 103 DISORDERS OF K+ BALANCE (HYPO- AND HYPERKALEMIA) MARK...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 3 pot
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... vasopressin 93 94 DISORDERS OF WATER BALANCE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS Signs and symptoms of hypernatremia are related to cell swelling and shrinking TABLE 3–39: Signs and Symptoms of Hypernatremia Neuromuscular ... Hypernatremia is often a marker of serious underlying disease Abbreviation: DI, diabetes insipidus DISORDERS OF WATER BALANCE 95 DIAGNOSIS TABLE 3–40: Diagnosis of Hypernatremia Hypernatremia ... AVP, arginine vasopressin 96 DISORDERS OF WATER BALANCE FIGURE 3–4: Hypernatremia is classified initially based on ECF volume (Total body Na؉ content) DISORDERS OF WATER BALANCE 97 TABLE 3–41: Hypothalamic-Pituitary...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 4 docx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... Intracellular Acidosis 248 METABOLIC ACIDOSIS 175 ACID- BASE CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY TABLE 6–1: General Principles of Acid- Base Homeostasis Acid- base homeostasis consists of the precise regulation of CO2 ... Urine Anion and Osmolar Gap 203 Differential Diagnosis of Metabolic Acidosis 205 6–17 Differential Diagnosis of Metabolic Acidosis 205 Causes of Metabolic Acidosis 207 6–18 Causes of Increased ... METABOLIC ACIDOSIS TABLE 6–4: Assessing Acid- Base Balance Because of the importance of the bicarbonate buffer system in overall acid- base homeostasis, we generally consider the addition of a proton...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 7 potx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... Syndromes Commonly Associated with Mixed Acid- Base Disorders 305 8–11 The Importance of the Diagnosis of Mixed Acid- Base Disorders 306 RESPIRATORY AND MIXED ACID- BASE DISTURBANCES 289 RESPIRATORY DISTURBANCES ... evaluation of mixed acid- base disturbances involves the use of a nomogram rather than using the rules of compensation and the interpretation of the serum anion gap RESPIRATORY AND MIXED ACID- BASE DISTURBANCES ... for the majority of chronic compensation As PaCO2 decreases and arterial pH increases, renal excretion of acid and retention of bicarbonate are reduced RESPIRATORY AND MIXED ACID- BASE DISTURBANCES...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 9 potx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... diagnosis is established by measuring serum and urinary amino acids and glucose and calculating the fractional excretion of each Fanconi’s Syndrome Secondary to Tenofovir Pathophysiology Tenofovir ... 386 DISORDERS OF SERUM PHOSPHORUS TABLE 10–14: Signs and Symptoms Signs and symptoms of hyperphosphatemia are primarily the result of hypocalcemia (see previous chapter) Pathophysiology of hypocalcemia ... side-effect profile, and be low in cost; none of the currently available binders fulfill all of these criteria Ca2+-containing binders are low in cost but may contribute to net positive Ca2+ balance and...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 10 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 05:21
... 107 and DCT diuretics, 115 and diuretic resistance, 118, 120 encephalopathy risks, 115 and K+ balance disorders, 42 and mineralocorticoid receptor blockers, 116 and Na+ balance disorders, 42 and ... 150, 153, 265, 278, 284 lithium and hypercalcemia, 320, 331 and K+ balance disorders, 150 and metabolic acidosis, 200 and nephrogenic DI, 92, 101 and serum magnesium disorders, 442 loop diuretics, ... systems, 156 renal manifestations, 156 correction of, 158 and DCT diuretics, 115 electrocardiogram of, 158f and K+ homeostasis, 135 and mixed acid- base disorders, 305 patient approach, 154, 155f treatment,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Prevention and diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients: a Canadian survey" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 18:21
... (frequency, method, and patient subgroup), approach to VTE diagnosis (laboratory and imaging studies), and recommendations for further research on the prevention and diagnosis of VTE in critically ... prophylaxis, to understand the type of prophylaxis prescribed, to understand approaches used to screen for DVT, to understand approaches used to diagnose DVT and PE, and to understand national interest ... 90% of cases of PE originate in the deep venous system of the lower limbs [6] and effective prevention prompted a survey of Canadian ICU Directors The five specific goals were to understand decisional...
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Báo cáo y học: "Vascular injuries after minor blunt upper extremity trauma: pitfalls in the recognition and diagnosis of potential "near miss" injuries" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 23:20
... Clinical signs of arterial injury have been stratified based on their predictive value into "hard" and "soft" signs (table 1) The presence of a "hard" sign of vascular injury Page of (page number ... before (panel A) and after (panel B) closed reduction of a left elbow dislocation Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine ... fall from standing onto the right shoulCase who sustained aof a 46-year-old right hand dominant Case demonstration of a 46-year-old right hand dominant male who sustained a fall from standing onto...
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The situation of increasing serum uric acid, related factors and efficacy of dietary intake in over 30 year of age subjects in rural area of thai binh province
Ngày tải lên :
21/10/2014, 20:53
... results showed that the rate of increase in serum uric acid was 21.6% in male and in female was 8.6% The risk of increased serum uric acid begins at age of 30 for male and of 50 for female 4.2 Identify ... that the risk of increasing uric acid would increase following the increased level of using alcohol The group of using alcohol weekly had the risk of increasing uric acid of 2.3 and 1.8 times ... consumption of soft drinks which contain fructose would increase the level of serum uric acid, but in our study we did not find the impact of soft drink use to condition of serum uric acid levels...
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Thermochemical conversion of biomass acid catalysed pathways and kinetics of cellulose pyrolysis
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 10:15
... and kinetic effects of acids (H2SO4, H3PO4 and H3BO3) and alkalis (Ba(OH)2, Ca(OH)2 and NH4OH) on the yields of anhydrosaccharides Based on experiments using a fixed-bed reactor, the levels of ... the influence of acids and alkalis on cellulose pyrolysis pathways (Chapter 3) This chapter describes and discusses the effects of acids (H2SO4, H3PO4 and H3BO3) and alkalis (Ca(OH)2 and NH4OH) ... inorganic impurities, alteration of crystallinity and degree of polymerisation of cellulose [23-26] The potential use of alkalis and by extension, controlling the levels of hydrogen ions [H+] to manipulate...
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Application of computational intelligence for faulty detection and diagnosis of induction motors and electromechanical systems
Ngày tải lên :
30/09/2015, 13:41
... instead of manual diagnosis, and achieves a diagnostic accuracy of almost 100% 14 1.3 Thesis Outline This thesis aims to develop an automatic software platform for fault detection and diagnosis of ... detection and diagnosis of induction motors and electromechanical systems faults The principle of signatures analysis of Envelope Analysis is using wavelet analysis to find fault signal band and envelope ... systems condition detection Chapter presents and discusses results of the proposed method of condition detection and diagnosis of induction motors and electromechanical systems Chapter concludes...
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Tài liệu Alcohol-use disorders: diagnosis, assessment and management of harmful drinking and alcohol dependence docx
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 11:20
... Alcohol dependence affects 4% of people aged between 16 and 65 in England (6% of men and 2% of women), and over 24% of the English population (33% of men and 16% of women) consume alcohol in a ... of 51 Alcohol-use disorders: diagnosis, assessment and management of harmful drinking and alcohol dependence NICE clinical guideline 115 interventions should be based on a relevant evidence-based ... 2011 Page 28 of 51 Alcohol-use disorders: diagnosis, assessment and management of harmful drinking and alcohol dependence NICE clinical guideline 115 peer relationships and social and family functioning...
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Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of the Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy pot
Ngày tải lên :
28/03/2014, 14:20
... protein synthesis and electrical potentials of muscle membranes and MARCH JOGC MARS 2008 l S19 Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of the Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Vitamins C and E Preeclampsia ... most common manifestations of preeclampsia: hypertension and proteinuria Accordingly, the measurement of blood pressure and proteinuria and the diagnosis of hypertension and clinically significant ... the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy The resulting guidelines, published in the CMAJ in 19974–6 and endorsed by the Society of Obstetricians and...
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Diagnosis and Management of Pituitary Disorders - part 1 potx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 18:21
... mechanization of manual tasks and of transport, and a rise in caloric intake has led to increasing obesity, and an epidemic of diabetes The intertwining of the effects of genes and the environment ... of diabetes 1981–2000 in Australia (36) Chapter / Epidemiology of Type Diabetes Some of the earliest signs of the modern diabetes epidemic were found in the Pacific islands The tiny island of ... approach the island, resulting in loss of fishing enterprises, and destruction of agricultural land for mining Consequently, life became sedentary, and food sources shifted to packaged and canned...
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