... that parameters that cause fatigue damage through the same mechanisms are treated as a separate block This prevents a global re-usage of the analysis when only certain fatigue parameters change ... fatigue at several locations cannot be a stand-alone process The effect of site variations can be accurately captured only when a detailed assessment at a certain location serves as the starting ... analyses to several locations in an OWF under combined variations This is achieved by formulating a case study and applying the correction factors that are introduced (but not applied) in Chapter...
Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2016, 13:39
... Kashioka, and S Nakamura 200 9a Recent advances in wfst-based dialog system In Proc INTERSPEECH, pages 268–271 C Hori, K Ohtake, T Misu, H Kashioka, and S Nakamura 2009b Statistical dialog management ... collected for this work The first type of data, called A- data, is a travel information data set harvested from the databases available on the web, e.g., Wikipedia and Google Map A- data consists ... historical information, and Ω = {A1 , , Aq } is the set of DAs Using the maximum approximation for summation, (1) can be written as A = arg max t A Ω h (A, Ht ) = P r(At = A | At−1 ) W W = arg max...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20
Tài liệu Analysing different technology pathways for the pulp and paper industry in a European energy systems perspective doc
... Increased thermal efficiency in Scandinavian integrated TMP and paper mills Analysing the potential for steam savings using the Heat Load Model for Pulp and Paper Chemical Engineering Transactions ... Input data for mill-level analysis 41 Key data for the model mill depicting a typical Scandinavian kraft pulp mill Data for the utility producing district heating studied in Papers I-III Data for ... Nordin et al 2007; Mao, Genco et al 2008; Marinova, MateosEspejel et al 2009; Huang, Ramaswamy et al 2010; Mora, Mahmoudkhani et al 2011), gasification of biomass (Varma, Chaouki et al 2010; Isaksson,...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20
ACCOUNTING FOR CHANGES IN BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES FROM A BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE potx
... ‘true’ and ‘fair’ information about the actual economic performance of the company Therefore, financial accounting and reporting are being dealt with in national laws and international accounting ... Conventional environmental financial accounting falls within the framework of modern accrual accounting and its associated financial reports It deals with differentiating financial accounting information ... changes in accounting and reporting standards we call for? In accordance with the principles of financial accounting, we argue that it should be the individual transaction and its associated accounting...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 22:20
Accounting for Merchandise Inventory pdf
... Inventory Accounting Systems Perpetual systems maintain a running record to show the inventory on hand at all times Periodic systems not keep a continuous record of inventory on hand Objectives ... Goods Available for Sale – Actual Beginning Inventory = Purchases Cost of Goods Sold under a periodic Beginning Inventory $100,000 Cost of Goods Available for Sale $660,000 + – Ending Inventory ... inventory • Inventory purchases are debited to the purchases account • The inventory account carries the beginning inventory balance until adjusted at period end Units Purchased in 20xx January May 19...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 18:20
Behavior of Zinc in a Constructed Wetland System Receiving Domestic Wastewater
... Tokyo (in Japanese) Mays P A and Edwards G S (2001) Comparison of heavy metal accumulation in a natural wetland and constructed wetlands receiving acid mine drainage, Ecological Engineering, 16, ... volume was calculated as the sum of inflow and rainfall minus evapotranspiration Because the paddy field had a hardpan (impermeable layer) under the plow layer (i.e., the topsoil) and the groundwater ... spectrometer (Vista-Pro, Varian Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA) or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (Agilent 7500cs, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The relationship...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15
OPPORTUNITIES FOR TENANTS IN A DOWN MARKET
... line CB Richard Ellis | Page 33 The Range of Options Subleasing Rental holidays Asset sales Sale and leasebacks Improving space utilisation Consolidate and co-locate Dropping swing space Lease ... Management Management Oversee small and large moves including integration and planning Typical engagement with large corporate user Capital Capital Improvements Improvements Upgrades, common area ... Restaurant/ Bar Car Parking Massage Rooms/ Beauty Salon 100% Power Backup Jacuzzi Available in 50%-95% projects Minimart Babysitting service on request Retail & Entertainment Complex (Theatre, bowling...
Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 06:15
PLC communications in a process control system
... phase modulation: a) a phase shift of 180( in the carrier occurs each time a binary zero is transmitted No phase change takes place for a binary b) phase shift keying (PSK) in which a zero and ... seldom for data acquisition because of the slow speed, maximum generally of 2400 baud Broadband signalling is nearly always used in wide area networks,(WANs), but also for some LANs based on cable ... 56 interfaces A ninth user is an additional lines and 16 interfaces This is clearly very expensive in hardware and installation 1 (a) Point-to-point topology 1(b) mesh topology Figure 1 (a) Point-to-point...
Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 08:50
Tài liệu PLC Communications in a Process Control System docx
... phase modulation: a) a phase shift of 180( in the carrier occurs each time a binary zero is transmitted No phase change takes place for a binary b) phase shift keying (PSK) in which a zero and ... seldom for data acquisition because of the slow speed, maximum generally of 2400 baud Broadband signalling is nearly always used in wide area networks,(WANs), but also for some LANs based on cable ... variations and combinations of these techniques which result in more than one bit per baud Baseband and broadband The principle characteristics of base-band and broadband systems are listed in Table BASEBAND...
Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 05:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Automatically Transcribed Dialogs to Learn User Models in a Spoken Dialog System" doc
... automatically transcribed dialog corpora by modeling dialogs within a probabilistic framework that accounts for transcription errors in a principled way This method may lead to many interesting ... future applications, such as continuous learning of a user model while the dialog system is on-line, enabling automatic adaptation References −5 Truth Manual EM Automatic −6 −7 −8 Manual EM Automatic ... each training set D, we estimated θ using the following three methods: Manual: Let θ be the maximum likelihood estimate using manually transcribed data, i.e., D θasu = PKasu KD a asu Automatic:...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-Answer System" docx
... Reptuentatton in Natural Language Inferenctng', to appear in IJCAI Proceedinqs 79 13 [KAMAN79] Kaplan, S J , "Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Larquage Data Base Query System' , ... ion is parenthesized following the "assuming that " clause Example (F) below illustrates the paraphrase for a question containing several clauses of given information and no clauses defining specific ... r Academia, Prague, ~ ~ [FIRBAS R6] Firhas, Jan, "On Defining the Theme in Functional Sentence Analysis", Travaux Lin~uistigues de Prague i, Univ of Alabama P r e s ~ [FIRBAS 74] Firbas,Jan,...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20
Accounting for Changes in Social Support Among Married Older Adults: Insights From the MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging pptx
... beliefs (i.e., relating to perceived ability to perform activities like keeping healthy; making arrangements for finances, transportation, and housing; staying safe; and managing general productivity) ... physical performance, based on separate tests of physical ability (timed measures of gait, balance, chair stands, foot taps, and manual ability), was used to assess physical functioning For example, ... sample size of our analyses but controlled for having a marital relationship In order to compare those included in the analyses with participants without spousal support, we ran additional analyses...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Searching for Topics in a Large Collection of Texts" doc
... Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information and Communication Technologies, pages 311–316 Trinity College Dublin, Ireland JAMA 2004 JAMA: A Java Matrix Package Publicdomain, http://math.nist.gov/javanumerics/jama/ ... decompositions for large sparse text data using clustering Machine Learning, 42(1/2):143–175 Jan Hajiˇ 2000 Morphological tagging: Data vs dicc tionaries In Proceedings of the 6th ANLP Conference, 1st NAACL ... sense, each concept-formative cluster can be characterized by a membership function Fuzzy clustering allows for some ambiguity in the data, and its main advantage over hard clustering is that it...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22
Báo cáo khoa học: "TRANSFER IN A MULTILINGUAL MT SYSTEM" pdf
... that, obviously, this only makes sense as long as we have representations that are tree~.The following example may clarify the idea Dotted lines indicate instantiations of the relation As a consequence, ... Dutch 'graag' is not translated at all; it only serves as a basis for the complex transfer elementKC,l~ The principle of simple transfer can now be formulated as follows: If A translates-as A' , then ... The reason for principle (ii) also follows for multilinguality; while developing analysis and synthesis for some language, one may be able to take into account two or three other languages, but...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20
Information Contagion and Inter-Bank Correlation in a Theory of Systemic Risk potx
... and Mullineaux, 1987) as the formative reason for the commercial-bank clearinghouses in the U.S., and eventually for the Federal Reserve Chari and Jagannathan (1988), Jacklin and Bhattacharya ... sector in New England, and that this information was rationally taken into account by investors in their updating process Finally, Schumacher (2000) examined the 1995 banking crisis in Argentina triggered ... “An Examination of the Contagion Effect in the International Loan Market,” Studies in Banking and Finance, 3, 219-247 [47] Saunders, A (1987) “The Interbank Market, Contagion Effects and International...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20
Pastured Poultry Raising Chickens in a Grass-Based System docx
... trailers as their place to roost • Could not be herded into the trailers easily – had to walk up narrow, steep ramp to access trailer doors • Had to be individually caught and manually placed inside ... advanced feathering – use feathering as a guide for decreasing temperature as the amount of feathering a chick has will dictate its cold-tolerance Look for signs of stress in the chicks to make sure ... http://www.motherearthnews.com/Real-Food/2007-1001/Tests-Reveal-Healthier-Eggs.aspx#ixzz27LvkfgLn Other Benefits of Pastured Poultry • Ethical concerns • Appealing appearance of flock to customers You’re not just marketing a product, you are marketing a way of life! Pastured...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining POMDPs trained with User Simulations and Rule-based Dialogue Management in a Spoken Dialogue System" docx
... online learning because data is available for querying as soon as it has been stored There is no need for separate logging mechanisms Multiple systems/applications are available on the same infrastructure ... mines the where au,t+1 is the true user action Rule-based Dialogue Management A rule-based dialogue manager was developed as a meaningful comparison to the trained DM, to obtain training data ... Higashinaka, M Nakano, and K Aikawa 2003 Corpus-based discourse understanding in spoken dialogue systems In ACL-03, Sapporo, Japan Visualization Tool E Levin, R Pieraccini, and W Eckert 2000 A stochastic...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "METONYMY: REASSESSMENT, SURVEY OF ACCEPTABILITY, AND ITS TREATMENT IN A MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM S" ppt
... believe that the main factors for treating metonymy correctly in a multilingual machine translation system are 1) its universality, which can be a guideline for the analysis component, 2) language ... Metonymic interpretation and associative processes in natural language In Exxon has raised its price again Washington is insensitive to the needs of the people Language and Artificial Intelligence, Makoto ... Shin-ichiro and Wakao, Takahiro (1992) Metonymy: reassessment, survey of acceptability, and its treatment in a machine translation system Locating 1.1 Container for Content Dave drank the glasses The...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Dialog Control in a Natural Language System" docx
... same pack- 29 - age m a y be applied in any order (there exist no interrelations within a single rule package) This simple forward inferencing works correctly and with an acceptable performance ... consultation system as a real world state (instead of a mental state which is the general assumption in any dialog system) T h i s state can still be made more concrete when the domain of application ... restrictive assumptions that the acceptance of the proposal is (implicitly) anticipated, and that modifications of a want or of a proposal are not manageable In a more elaborated version, the goal accomplishment...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:21