a view of parsing

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... conversion of cel- lulose to sugars was again investigated by Battelle-Geneva on a pilot plant basis, particularly of separation of the hydrochloric acid and sugars, as well as re- concentration of the ... petroleum. At the time, George Tsao was on assignment at the U.S. National Science Foundation, on leave from Iowa State University, managing several funding programs as a part of the RANN (Research Applied ... certain super micro- organisms capable of synthesis and accumulation of a valuable metabolite. Soon, they realize that the product cannot be marketed and it has to be purified to meet necessary...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2013, 17:20

... well- being, and participation.… A far-reaching strategy emphasizes the integrated importance of human and social capital and their relationship to enhancing and preserving the harmony and stability of ... Ana Carla Fonseca Reis It is a universal panorama: the dazzling colors of African fabrics, of the ‘Costa cloths,’ as they used to be called in Brazil, the endless tonalities of the Indian ... contacts, and the emergence of a mass public, of millions of individuals who can a ord and are willing to pay to attend a concert of Indian cithara or of Tuareg musicians, thus buying their albums...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 12/06/2014, 11:27

Ngày tải lên: 12/06/2014, 11:27

... choice) has been changed so that the paragraph sends a different mes- sage. Read the paragraph carefully and determine how the writer feels about Nicole Bryan: Paragraph B Nicole Bryan always submits ... view of note A is more effective than the point of view of note B because a. note A feels less formal. b. note A speaks personally to the reader. c. note A addresses the reader as an individual. d. ... which has been invaluable. 3. What message does the writer of paragraph B convey about Nicole Bryan? a. Nicole Bryan is an exceptional employee. Hire her immediately! b. Nicole Bryan is an average...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 17:20

... oyled paper; but pure of the College, and the Master and Wardens of their Company, Mithridate, Diascordium, Alkermes, &c. Yet for all this some of them privately make a great deal more of the ... online at www.gutenberg.net Title: A Short View of the Frauds and Abuses Committed by Apothecaries As well in Relation to Patients, as Physicians: And Of the only Remedy thereof by Physicians making their ... of and also make their own Medicines as well as they, especially since the Apothecary may as easily falsify, and to greater profit in the one, then in the other? Ninthly, As to their use of bad...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 07:20

... Ishida S, Inoue A, Kan Y & Yasumoto T (1995) Palytoxin analogs from the dino- flagellate Ostreopsis siamensis. J Am Chem Soc 117, 5389–5390. 5 Taniyama S, Arakawa O, Terada M, Nishio S, Takatani ... Louzao, Isabel R. Ares and Eva Cagide Departamento de Farmacologia, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain Introduction Palytoxin is a potent marine toxin that ... Drenckhahn D (1990) Association of kidney and parotid Na+,K(+)-ATPase microsomes with actin and analogs of spectrin and ankyrin. Eur J Cell Biol 53, 93–100. 49 Devarajan P, Scaramuzzino DA & Morrow...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 14:20

... (Kurohashi and Na- gao, 1994) or CaboCha (Kudo and Matsumoto, 2002). Although this information is less accu- rate than manually annotated information, these automatic analyzers provide a large amount ... a Combination of Case Elements Takeshi Abekawa Graduate School of Education University of Tokyo abekawa@p.u-tokyo.ac.jp Manabu Okumura Precision and Intelligence Laboratory Tokyo Institute of Technology oku@pi.titech.ac.jp Abstract In ... data we used was Kyodai Cor- pus 3.0, a corpus manually annotated with depen- dency relations (Kurohashi and Nagao, 199 8a) . The statistics of the data are as follows: • Training data: 24,263 sentences,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... generating adequate meanings for a locative expression in a particular situation, is our benchmark for representational adequacy. The spatial meaning Of a projective preposi- tional predication ... is a conceptualiza- tion of the space around a reference object as six 4Natural language sentences are parsed to three branch quantifiers using a prolog DCG grammar, the logical predicates ... current computational linguistic approaches. We have attempted to tackle the in- formality of this ideational view of meaning, by addressing one particular basic cognitive domain, that of oriented...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... of a quality or attribute of those things. Man is a name of many things; humanity is a name of an attribute of those things. Old is a name of things: old age is a name of one of their attributes. ... improvement) can only consist in performing more systematically and accurately man, a Greek, an Athenian, a sculptor, an old man, an honest man, a brave man. All these are, or may be, names of Sophroniscus, ... a name which stands for an attribute of a thing. Thus John, the sea, this table, are names of things. White, also, is a name of a thing, or rather of things. Whiteness, again, is the name of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20

... Regular approxima- tions of cfls: A grammatical view. In Pro- ceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Parsing Technologies, IWPT'97, pages 159- 170. Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag. ... dialogues are real world dia- logues about appointment scheduling and va- cation planning. They contain a variety of syn- tactic as well as spontaneous speech phenom- ena. The remaining half ... paths that are used later in filtering. During parsing, when an active chart item (i.e., a rule schema or a partly instantiated rule schema) and a passive chart item (a lexical entry or...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... thoroughly. Data was gathered for 35 variables measuring various aspects of behavior, including general information (13 variables), search space (8 variables), processing time (7 variables), and mamory ... A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies Jonathan Slocum Siemens Corporation INTRODUCTION Although the literature dealing with formal and natural languages abounds with theoretical arguments ... for parsing efficiency transcends the issue of mere practicality. At slow-to-average parsing rates, the cost of verifying linguistic theories on a large, general sample of natural language can...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... (:4), aimed at showing that Kil- bury's algorithm handles right recursion worse than Earley's algorithm, illustrates this: Assume a grammar with rules S * Ae, A * aA, A -* b and a sentence ... Park, California. Slocum, Jonathan (1981). A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies. Proc. 19th ACL, Stanford, California: 1-6. Thompson, Henry (1981). Chart Parsing and Rule Schemata in ... Tomita, Masaru (1985). An Efficient Context-free Parsing Algorithm For Natural Languages. Proc. 9th IJCAI, Los Angeles, California: 756=764. Tomita, Masaru (1986). E~cient Parsing for Nat- ural...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... discs about the same size and shape as our own galaxy. They appear elliptical because most of them are viewed at a slant, and of course they are faint because they are so far away. The idea of a ... arbitrary points A and B are the same, draw a circle through A around galaxy 1, and another circle through B around galaxy 2. Isotropy around galaxy 1 requires that conditions are the same at A and ... proportional to their separation. The most important modification of Hubble's original conclusions is a revision of the extragalactic distance scale: partly as a result of a recalibration of the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:35

... junctions, they also may take a transcellular route through the body of the cell; see Carman and Springer [100] for a recent review of transcellular migration of cells. Both transmigration paths are available ... chemical and mechani- cal. Because the mechanical state of the endothelium is probably an important regulator of vascular homeosta- sis and leukocyte transmigration, many biophysical tools, such as ... pathway leads to recruitment and activation of IjB kinase kinase; the phosphorylation and activation of IjB kinase by IjB kinase kinase; the phosphorylation of IjB; and the degradation of IjB, which...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... (Haveman, 1992); and (4) management team change (Castrogiovanni, Baliga and Kidwell, 1992). 13 As mentioned earlier, research on organizational change is one of the areas in organization ... theoretical and empirical research in organizational change and employees’ reactions to 3 Organizational change can be considered as a class of organization theory. 4 Note that it is important ... traditional view assumes that attitudes are dispositional in nature. According to the dispositional approach, the so-called traditional view, attitudes are seen as stable dispositions that have...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:21

... empirical comparison of BP and DD also com- plements the theoretically-oriented comparison of marginal- and margin-based variational approxima- tions for parsing described by Martins et al. (2010). We ... have fewer than 100 nonterminals (Hockenmaier and Steedman, 2002), we found that a CCG grammar derived from CCGbank contained over 1500. The same grammar assigns an average of 22 lexical cate- gories ... enforce grammaticality. A workaround for this problem is the adaptive supertagging (AST) ap- proach of Clark and Curran (200 4a) . It is based on a step function over supertagger beam widths, re- laxing...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 22:21