a unifying framework for depth from triangulation

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

... S. Jayram, Rajasekar Krishna-murthy, Sriram Raghavan, Shivakumar Vaithyanathan, and Huaiyu Zhu. Avatar information extraction system. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. [23] Sándor Dominich. The Modern Algebra ... studies a novel machine learning framework, which overcomes the challenges about scalability and adaptability of the previous approaches. We have then adapted the probabilistic framework to a Vietnamese ... based. We also adapt the probabilistic framework to Vietnamese Real Estate domain and have a satisfactory result. 1.4 Chapter summary This chapter brought an overview of web-page problem and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2012, 15:04

... and class formation, but rather as a framework for de®ning an agenda of problems for empirical research within class analysis. In the multivariate empirical studies of class conscious- ness and ... framework 10. A general framework for studying class consciousness and class formation In one way or another, most class analysts believe that at the core of class analysis is a relatively simple causal ... of analysis, typically an entire society. To say that someone is ``in'' a managerial class location is to claim that they are embedded in a set of interindividual interactions (relations)...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20

... disadvantage noncompliance. Law is also similar to what Wiener and Doescher (1991)'term a structural solution, that is, a political act that mandates individual behavior. For Taylor and ... singular choice of edu cation, marketing, or force of law as a paradigm of choice. Each paradigm has a role to play in behavior management; behavior management must be considered from the pragmatic ... have changed dramati- cally in the past years, and as a result, policy with respect to managing tobacco usage behavior also has changed. The re- lationship of behavior management and externalities...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 02:20

... that are assigned the correct head. Complete accuracy (CA) indicates the fraction of sentences that have a complete cor- rect analysis. We also measure that root accuracy (RA) and leaf accuracy ... words after w 2 (as in (Yamada and Matsumoto, 2003)). The key additional feature we use, relative to (Ya- mada and Matsumoto, 2003), is that we include the previous predicted action as a feature. ... a common computational strategy in natural lan- guage processing and is known to suffer from error accumulation and an inability to correct mistakes in previous stages. Sent. Len. DA RA CA LA <11...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... evaluation metrics are able to closely approximate human evaluations for various applications. Given an application app and an evaluation guideline package eval, the faithfulness/compactness ... separately evaluated. Each version was evaluated by a human evaluator, with no reference answer available. For this evaluation 115 test questions were used, and the human evaluator was asked ... predicts that the automatic evaluation metrics that explain most of the variation in the human evaluation must have a median α and a median N. As seen in Table 6, our evaluation framework correctly...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... states that repairs are available for semantic analysis but provides no details on the representation to be used. Clearly repairs should be available for se- mantic analysis as they play a ... To test this framework, data was examined from 31 TRAINS 93 dialogs (Heeman and Allen, 1995), a series of human-human prob- lem solving dialogs in a railway transporta- tion domain. 5 There ... 2 What is a Dialog From a traditional parsing perspective, a text is a series of sentences to be analyzed. An interpretation for a text would be a se- ries of parse trees and logical forms,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... representation language from the applica- tion program and systematically translating it into a natural language using syntactic/semantic rules which were primarily designed for translating in the ... (1) must include at least as much information as we have given above. In particular, the logical structure of our para- phrases contains essential information (about, for instance, the differences ... representa- tion of linguistic knowledge for both analysis and generation. We argue that the only part of the average NL system's knowledge that we can have any faith in is its vocabulary and,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... and c-aminobutyric acid) [7]. One key reaction is the formation of c-aminobutyric acid by decarboxylation of glutamate, catalysed by the two isoforms of glutamate decarboxylase, GAD 65 and GAD 67 , ... ubiquitously in mammalian tissues [15]. Decreased activity of PKH leads inter alia to a decreased availability of PLP for GAD, which cata- lyses the formation of c-aminobutyric acid, the most potent ... blood–brain barrier circula- ting PLP has to be dephosphorylated again by mem- brane-bound phosphatases (Fig. 2A) [13,14]. Inside the brain a rephosphorylation to PLP takes place, again catalysed...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 10:20

... lexical sample format, which is an XML–based format that has been used for both the S ENSEVAL-2 and SENSEVAL-3 exercises. A file in this format includes a number of instances, each one made up ... Poster and Demonstration Sessions, pages 73–76, Ann Arbor, June 2005. c 2005 Association for Computational Linguistics SenseRelate::TargetWord – A Generalized Framework for Word Sense Disambiguation Siddharth ... Disambiguation, the ar- chitecture and usage of SenseRelate::TargetWord, and a description of the user interfaces (command line and GUI). 2 The Framework The package has a highly modular architecture....

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... existing annotated data in XML. Tools for editing annotations in the abstract format, which automatically generate virtual AML from Data Category and Dialect Specifications, are already under development in ... to re-use language resources, and that standards for linguistic annotation are becoming increasingly mandatory. In particular, there is a need for a general framework for linguistic annotation that is ... use of stand-off annotationi.e., annotation that is maintained in a document separate from the primary (annotated) data. 7 The xlink attribute uses the XML Path Language (XPath) (Clark & DeRose,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... 4 Information Structure and Tactical Constraints Entries in the eategorial lexicon have tactical con- straints, grammatical and semantic features, and phonological representation. Similar ... Multi-dimensional compo- sitional functions as a basis for grammatical anal- ysis. In R. T. Oehrle, E. Bach, and D. Wheeler, editors, Categorial Grammars and Natural Lan- guage Structures, D. Reidel, ... INT-clear situation 'Very clear situation' uzun yol long road 'long road' bu- ndan ba~ka this-ABLATIVE other 'other than this' ktz kedi-yi gSr-dii girl cat-ACC...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... information absent in surface utterances such as zero anaphora are compensated for and in some cases multiple analyses are disambiguated. (3-3), the surface analysis of (3-2), is analyzed as ... diagrams an overview of the procedure for translating speaker's meaning. In contrast to a conventional machine translation procedure, speaker's meaning can be analyzed and generated, ... 180, JAPAN Abstract A framework for translating speaker's meaning or intention is proposed based on two notions, Illocutionary Force Types (IFTs) for analysis and Decision Parameters...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... not matching the available references are evaluated as poor or bad translations. The main objective of this work is to propose and evaluate AM-FM, a semantic framework for assessing translation ... consistent, fast and cheap, automatic evaluation has the major disadvantage of requiring reference translations. This makes automatic eval- uation not reliable in the sense that good transla- tions ... evaluation dataset had to be used. 156 2 Related Work and Dataset Although BLEU (Papineni et al., 2002) has be- come a de facto standard for machine translation evaluation, other metrics such as...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... PEAS, the first comparative evaluation framework for parsers of French whose annotation formalism allows the annotation of both constituents and functional relations. A test corpus containing an ... parses produced by one parser from academia and another one from industry in order to validate the framework. 1 Introduction In natural language understanding, many complex applications use a ... different lemma; it is annotated both with morpho-syntax and grammatical functions. 4 Evaluation metrics The first proposals for parser evaluation were made in Parseval (Black et al., 1991). Carroll et al....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 12:37

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2014, 16:52

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20