a system for the micrometric characterization of solar cells

... Furthermore, an analysis of the computational overhead of Watchdog and Snakemake showed that the computational overhead of using either WMS (and likely any other) is negligible compared to the actual ... columns the variables for each instance In case of process input blocks, variables and instances Fig Web-interface of Watchdog Each line of the table provides information on the status of a task ... implementation in Java and invocation in the XML workflow (see Fig 11 for an example and the manual for details) Once the task is finished, the checkers are evaluated in the same order as they were added

Ngày tải lên: 25/11/2020, 15:23

... marketplaces, meaning that the associated costs highly depend on the level of automation and the use of standard interfaces. On the other hand, the integration of new marketplaces that are located ... cation at the product level also leads to an increased value of transactions cleared. Whether or not this increased value has any cost impact depends on the amount of transactions netted and their ... to the default fund, etc. 235 Exploring theoretical basics – scale effects in clearing are erratic; 141 the volume of contracts available for clearing is therefore also erratic. The capacity of

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... smaller; they don’t have the capital of a Morgan Stanley or a Goldman Sachs, so the Asian clearing houses can play a role in representing the financial standing and credit standing ... location. Rather in a first instance, the respective exchanges must give allowance to the use of various clearing houses. [...]... access to the away market: Many of the Asian brokerage ... initiative still qualifies as a valuable case study analysis for various reasons: first and foremost, the link involves one of Europe’s largest... What theory reveals – framework for analysis

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... terms of investments, this clearing link initiative benefited from the fact that CCor p had already established an interface to the a/ c/e system and that the CCPs coop erated on the basis of an outsourcing ... required ECAG to deal with a greater number of technical, operational and legal adaptations than CCorp. Although Phase II has not been implemented to date, both clearing houses had already started ... engage in the development of necessary changes by the end of 2004 and in 2005. In 2005, ECAG wrote these costs off as extr aordinary depreciation. Due to the unavailability of detailed cost data,

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... clearing houses and for the creation of a user-controlled single European CCP based on a horizontal model. In the exchange arena, the fate of European exchange consolidation was at the centre of ... a question of the cost of changing as it is a question of the efficiency at a particular point.277 Another drawback of a. .. their potential savings,233 they nonetheless had ... step towards the further integration of the European capital market infr astructure. 184 The deal thus satisfied market participants’ demands for the continued consolidation of European clearing

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... The Automation, Management, and Regulation of Financial Markets, Oxford et al 1998 (2000): ‘Promoting Regional Capital Market Integration’, Paper prepared for the Inter American Development ... changes into account would certainly affect the magnitude of the resulting efficiency impact. Furthermore, although the calculation of the overall efficiency impact is based on the identified changes ... Payment Systems of the Central Banks of the Group of Ten Countries, Basel 1989. 501 Bibliography (199 7a) : ‘Clearing Arrangements for Exchange-Traded Derivatives’, Report by theCommittee on Payment

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... acquisition, the analysis and the interpretation of the data, the statistical analysis and drafted the manuscript GP participated in the conception and design of the study and the acquisition, the analysis ... and the interpretation of the data AP participated in the conception and design of the study and the acquisition of the data AS participated in the conception and design of the study, the analysis ... Institutional approval for the use of the breast samples was obtained from the ethical committee of the Oncological Hospital “G.Gennimatas” IKA-ETAM of Athens Page of 11 Avgeris et al Clinical Proteomics

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:20

... a major concern was the applica- bility by practitioners. The theory employed was fully detailed. The potential of the approach was assessed on a real population. 2. GENERAL OUTLINE OF THE APPROACH ... cohorts of females are constituted of cohorts of females available for artificial insemination (AI) and of females still too young for breeding. Then, the best solution for matings can be formally ... individuals for an overall combination of many traits of economical importance, was set to a desired value. This operational choice was preferred to the symmetrical approach (i.e., constraining the average

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:22

... analyzes the performance at a single layer. The results are validated against analytical results. The validated tools are used to measure time and space performance at each layer independent of other ... the SPaDES/Java. First, we analyze the time and space performance from the physical system layer to the simulator layer. After that, we analyze the scalability of the simulation. The most commonly ... receive data, the station moves to an idle state again Begin Receive Data Sending End Back Off End Transmit Data Wait for back off ends End Back Off Idle Begin Transmit Data End Receive Data Begin

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:12

... imply the presence of the same degree of parallelism in the simulation of that system [WAGN89] They clearly separated the parallelism at the physical system layer from the parallelism at the ... variations of Time Warp protocol. Chapter 3. Performance Characterization 66 Balakrishnan et al. presented a general performance analysis framework for parallel simulators in [BALA97]. The ... performance of the Time Warp protocol [DAS97]. In particular, they studied the time performance of the Time Warp protocol as a function of the available memory space. Chapter 3. Performance Characterization

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:12

... order, total order, FIFO atomic order, and causal atomic order [HADZ93, ATTI98]. Hadzilacos and Toueg noted the necessity of uniform notation to understand the close relationship among broadcast event ... implementation of a simulation model A simulator can be implemented as a sequential program or a parallel program The sequential simulation maintains its event ordering by using a global event ... define what simulation event ordering is, and formalize a number of major simulation event orderings. 2.1 Motivation The need for formalization of simulation event ordering is motivated by research

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:12

... In all cases, the optimal amount of arachidonic acid was determined and used to analyze the effect of S10 0A8 /A9 on oxidase activation After an incubation of 10 at 20 °C, the oxidase activity was ... high affinity for Ca2+, S10 0A8 /A9 had a full charge of bound Ca2+ To check whether the potentiation of oxidase activation by S10 0A8 /A9 was due to a change in affinity of the flavocytochrome b for NADPH ... an optimal amount of arachidonic acid determined for each assay of oxidase activation [12] The rate of O2– production by the activated NADPH oxidase was calculated from the rate of the superoxide...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 01:20

... but also of their size and shape Managing size and shape on the nanoscale allows the creation of a class of materials called nanoparticles These materials have a unique combination of physical, ... challenges are the design of the perm-selective membranes, the matrix for the support of the cells, and the system for maintaining them in a viable state The last decade has seen major advances ... was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 01:20

... timely and well worth reading, given the many changes afoot in the areas of exchange regulation and clearing.’ HARVEY L PITT Chief Executive Of cer of Kalorama Partners and former Chairman of the ... independent academic methodology The findings of the book not necessarily represent the of cial stance of Barclays Capital The International Capital Market Association’s sponsorship of this publication aims ... that clearing is a topic that has always been regarded as sort of an operational thing The exchanges’ matching engines have had the glamour But I think in the long run the value added of clearing...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... risk.86 Variation margin is a payment made when the market price of a transaction has changed.87 It is therefore a risk management tool to cover the latest exposure Variation margin is called for ... importantly, collateral management ensures that margin requirements are covered by available collateral If there is a collateral shortfall, a collateral call is generated If there is collateral ... efficient collateral Clearing Services for Global Markets management for the markets In practice, the approach of maintaining a level of competition in financial services may seem more likely, in the EU...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... monitoring the clearing status of transactions and monitoring margins via a single interface At the same time, clearing houses update and replace their software and systems periodically, typically on a ... positions of the partner clearing house in the form of an omnibus account.136 This means that the opening of a position at one CCP can automatically lead to the creation of an equal and opposite ... compliance with a clearing house’s risk management requirements can be regarded as an offset for the risk assumed by the CCP for the clearing members and for the savings in risk management gained...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... relevance of cost of capital was mainly based on the following arguments: r collateral-rich clearers have enough capital available; r clearing houses can serve as a cheap form of custody; and r clearing ... firms that offer individual traders access to trading platforms and clearing services Arcades offer traders a place where they can work together, rent a desk and trade for their own account at reduced ... volume of trading of a broker or a bank The clearest example of that are the so-called black-box traders, who trade through an automated system, doing arbitrage of various kinds, or some kind of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... mainly affecting the indirect cost categories All of these factors are detailed in the following paragraphs Whereas the validation of the data on clearing house charges revealed that the above-mentioned ... vital As the analysis has shown, the organisation of derivatives clearing could serve as a role model for other parts of the European market infrastructure As outlined above, to evaluate the ... of cost of capital and risk management costs 5.3.2 Transaction cost analyses – clearing members r The comparative analysis of per-contract fees charged by the major horizon- tally and vertically...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... marketplaces as a means to increase scale are the level of automation and the use of standard interfaces The higher the level of automation and the more common the use of standard interfaces, the ... collateral management and information effects can positively impact the liquidity and allocation of risk and capital – thus increasing the efficiency of capital markets.62 Additionally, the information ... size, for example, results in a doubling of the number of contracts traded, but at the same time also to a bisection of the contract value Therefore, the value of the contracts traded ultimately...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... smaller; they don’t have the capital of a Morgan Stanley or a Goldman Sachs, so the Asian clearing houses can play a role in representing the financial standing and credit standing of their smaller ... necessarily an advantage to the other side, and there is a cost involved So links are difficult things; unless you can persuade both parties that there is an advantage to each of them there is always ... intermediaries in the market are covering the liabilities they have, then they will have to manage them more actively, banks themselves will have to manage them more actively That means that yesterday Refer...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20