a study of conditional sentences

... Le has a different approach to analyzing conditional sentences He analyzed each pair of conditional links in great detail, which can help the reader to understand Vietnamese conditional sentences ... (predictive) conditional relationships, hypothetical conditional relationships 22 2.2.1 Factual Conditional Sentences: Factual conditional sentences often appear in everyday English language and ESL/ ... sentences They are often anaphoric, referring back to an earlier unit As Halliday and Hasan (1976) have point out, there are certain proforms that can be used to replace the entire conditional...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:48

... Vietnamese learners with the Conditional sentences are one of the most popular sentences in approaches of translating conditional sentences and some ways to help the English language, but they are ... Vietnamese – English materials B.Hatim and I.Mason (1989) analyzed the relation between translation and other factors that are related to translating process such as context, structures and pragmatics ... in conditional sentences 3.2 RESEARCH PROCEDURE are always true and always happen under certain conditions They are 3.3 DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS scientific facts and general truths The translation...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:27

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... Vietnam national University, Hanoi College of Foreign Languages Department of Postgraduate Studies A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners (Nghiên ... phơng pháp dạy viết Luận cho học viên chứng ToefL) By: Nguyen Thi Chung Mien Supervisor: Do Ba Quy, MA Hanoi, 2005 ...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... a habit at school already Besides, it didn’t always mean writing a good paragraph could make the learners write a good essay for the learners needed to link the thread of ideas within paragraphs ... writing an essay It was easier to start writing with a paragraph (topic sentence and supporting ones) An essay is a combination of paragraphs 44% of the subjects thought that their teacher applied ... kinds and parts of an essay Semantic and syntactic variety remained their weak points The learners evaluated their knowledge of kinds of essay, coherence, unity and mechanics on an average level...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... school have to some extent, a great affect on them They interact and play with each other and can give them advice immediately Moreover, they are at the same or around age so they can more easily ... learn from other sources WRITING PAPER Name: Group A Paper: 02F6g Task: 02 AD Write: It’s said that parents are always the best teachers but we strongly disagree with the above statement Because ... PAPER Name: Group D Paper: 02F5g Task: 02 AD Write: I strongly agree with the statement that parents are the best teachers for three following reasons: they are old and experience; they always...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... physical layer of WiMAX adopts a lot of advanced technologies such as scalable orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA), MIMO, adaptive antenna array and so on Current WiMAX that ... mean value of OFDM system capacity for Rayleigh fading channel and Ricean fading channel, by numerical method 165 Fig 6.9: The variance of OFDM system capacity for Rayleigh fading channel ... 802.11 WLAN protocols Table 1.1 Existing 802.11 WLAN Standards IEEE Protocol Name Standard Approved Available Bandwidth Frequency Band of Operation Non-Overlapping Channels (US) Data Rate per Channel...

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2012, 11:28

... What is water scarcity? Imbalances between availability and demand The degradation of groundwater and surfacewater quality International conflicts  All contributes to water scarcity Why? Scarcity ... die of malaria Preventing disease  Water plays a key role in the prevention of disease  Improved water quality, sanitation and personal hygiene significantly reduce the spread of these and many ... that produce metals, wood and paper products, chemicals, gasoline and oils are major users of water Industrial water use includes water used for fabrication, processing, washing, and cooling, and...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 15:20

... Tikrit Latitude ( Degree ) Ana Samarra AL-Qaim Khanaqin Haditha 34 H-1 Hit 160 Km Ramadi Rutbah Baghdad Habbaniyah 33 Karbalaa AL-Hillah Kut AL-Hai Nukhaib Najaf 32 Diwaniya Amarah Semawa Nassriyah ... location And second the vertical velocity was calculated for the same four points as shown in Figure Zakho 37 Rabiah Salahaddin Sinjar Mousl Tallafar Arbil 36 Sulaimaniyah Kirkuk Chamchamal Baiji ... All the data has been taken from the ECMWF, and sea level pressure maps for the same date and time as shown in Figure has been taken from National oceanic and atmospheric administration (NOAA)...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 17:03

... CEO age and tenure and CEO shareholdings were used as measures of CEO compensation while ROE was adapted as a measure of firm performance The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated ... to air fare That is, a business air passenger would pay a high fare as long as the service was reliable and flexible However, the airline industry has realized that a large proportion of air passengers ... secondary data compiled by the Securities and Exchange EDGAR database and publicly available annual reports The sample for this study consisted of 15 years of CEO compensation and firm performance...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2013, 11:44

... If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home → Had it rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home If he had trained hard, he would have won the match → Had he trained hard, he ... you (accept)? If I (had) a map I would have been all right If I (know) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake I (offer) to help him if I had realized that he was ill If you had left that wasp ... geese hadn't cackled He would have been arrested if he (try) to leave the country I (take) a taxi if I had realized that it was such a long way You (save) me a lot of trouble if you had told...

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2013, 14:11

... was approaching the Mexican coast, has reportedly hampered search efforts Seven states, including Baja California Sur, have declared a state of alert ahead of the storm "A Marine plane was going ... according to officials The plane disappeared after it took off from Loreto in Baja California Sur state More details of Bad weather caused by Tropical Storm Octave, the main event which was approaching ... can happen within paragraphs and across paragraphs Actually, linking ideas across paragraphs is mainly achieved through the use of conjunction whereas linking ideas within paragraphs is done by...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 12:41

... Reduplication A total reduplication also appears in Vietnamese names of coffee shops as variants of some names They are made based on the repetition of the name sound and their meaning shades are ... the patriotic appeal Finally, distant geographic names can be used to create an exotic image For examples include, American Airlines, Asian Paints, Air India etc Alpha – numeric brand names: ... Names of Coffee Shops in Vietnamese According to Wikipedia, Vietnamese, like many languages in South East Asia, is an analytic (or isolating) language Vietnamese lacks morphological marking of case,...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 12:41

... out the similarities and differences between the syntactic features of ESVs and VSVs - Analyzing data of ESVs and VSVs in terms of the semantic features and making a contrastive analysis to find ... 22 Table 4.46 A Summary of the Meaning Nuances of SUGGEST Table 4.48 A Summary of the Comparison of the Meaning and Their Vietnamese Equivalents Verb English Meaning Nuances Vietnamese Equivalents ... of any status can have good ideas to suggest - More relate to the moral or emotional aspects Table 4.49 The Semantic Specification of the Groups of SVs Table 4.47 A Summary of the Meaning Nuances...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:17

... What are the semantic and syntactic features of English CHAPTER matching verbs? What are their Vietnamese translational equivalents? What are the implications for teaching, learning, and translation ... [13], verbs are classified into seven major semantic translating domains, although many verbs have more than one meaning 1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY Marcella Frank in “Modern English a practice ... necessary to take off the clothes of 10 language to understand the real meaning of words, phrases, and express relational meanings which depend on abstract concepts and sentences are relatively...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:18

... investigation are used to collect data Observation and investigation techniques can be part of qualitative approach as well as quantitative approach They are the proper instruments for data collection ... syntax, pragmatics and semantics of understatements in editorials in both languages Based on examples of understatements collected, characteristics of the data are also generalized and grouped ... Syntactically, the classification of the data is mainly based on the different structural categories of understatement (noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, prepositional phrases and adverb...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:19

... PURPOSES OF THE STUDY characteristic of a given sports in different languages of the world - To study lexical and grammatical collocation in the language and the difficulties that Vietnamese learners ... grammatical and lexical collocations types Basketball, Football, Handball and Volleyball They were used the All of them were based on Benson et al’s research [1] grammatical collocation types and all ... examined the lexical and grammatical translation approach has played a key role in the teaching of English collocation competence of students at DSPEU One hundred and four in Vietnam for decades...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:19

... linguists, especially by Cao Xuan Hao and Hoang Van Van Cao Xuan Hao [31] offerred an overview of functional approaches and solved the issues of applying Functional Grammar to analysis of Vietnamese Lock ... similarities and The semantic structure of vocabulary of a language can be differences in semantic features and relations of the models verbal verb studied in a precise and systematic way by means ... guest at a formal social occasion, or give information 4.2 SYNTACTIC FEATURES OF SAYING VERBS about transport in a station or airport via a public address system, for 4.2.1 Syntactic Features of...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:19

... equivalent an infinitive, a present participle or a past participle and gerund material in another language (Target Language)” According to B 2.2.4 Forms of Non – finite clauses Hatim and I Mason ... requirements of accuracy as well as naturalness in translation According to Peter Newmark (Approaches to Translation, p 39), these two methods are shown in the following chart: Source language bias Target ... it Ex: At that moment Charles appeared in the hall, propelling himself in a wheelchair and books and their Vietnamese translational equivalents 3.3.3 Method for Data Analysis Firstly, analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:19

... two ways of analizing modality, as follows: a Lexicalization Grammaticalization + Lexical meanings of modal verbs Distinction of grammatical + Modal adjectives categories of Mood, Tense, and + ... term of grammaticalization through moods, tenses and aspects mainly Tense and aspect: Comrie [63] defined tense as grammaticalization of location in time, and aspect as “grammaticalisation of expression ... verbs categories of Mood, Tense + Modal adjectives and Aspect + Modal adverbs + Modal nouns b A modality analysis can be made with the combination of lexicalization and grammaticalization, and through...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:21