a review of intellectual property rights

... means of which a single application may be made for a European patent and, following a single examination by the European Patent Of ce, this can then proceed to issue as individual national patents ... initial uncertainty about the geographical scope of any commercial potential) If this examination is satisfactory and the market data is economically viable then national filings can be made as per the ... without examination and with a lower level of inventiveness than that usually associated with a patent The speed of grant and low cost has to be balanced against the lower degree of legal certainty...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... Violation of intellectual property rights is always made by human; - Violation of intellectual property rights is acts against regulations of laws which harms legal rights and interests of intellectual ... legal relationshintellectual propertys (intellectual property relationshintellectual property) ; - Intellectual property rights are a type of civil rights; - Intellectual property rights are a ... limitations of intellectual property rights are stintellectual propertyulated, although exploitation and utilization of creations of holder of intellectual property rights are not allowed by them, are...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:31

... Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations, IFPMA – International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Associations, and INTERPAT – a formal body of IP directors in the leading pharmaceutical ... advertising activities, the reputation of a given trademark exceeds the actual value of its product), trademarks can easily become a source of useless, inaccurate and even false information All of the above ... establish the dominance of the advanced pharmaceutical industry, particularly of that in Europe, Chapter used data from professional publications, such as Scrip magazine and similar titles that...

Ngày tải lên: 13/10/2016, 11:52

... bookstore that had also used the “Amazon” name Initially, one would assume that Amazon.com would have a good case for registering “Amazon” both as a trademark and a domain name Before the Amazon.com ... justification of these rights, the philosophical and ethical case made against property rights, the legal infrastructure, and some enumeration of the major cases that are reshaping the legal and ... issues as a system of checks and balances THE CASE AGAINST INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS So far, we have focused on normative justifications of intellectual property rights, which some see as morally...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... charts a history of intellectual property rights and regulations She addresses the relationship between author and translanational approach, using a of material looks at the challenges to intellectual ... impact on the formalization of intellectual property as a question necessitating transnational control, supervision, and intervention arrival of a Accentuating the spatial and the geopolitical ... case by arguing that nonEnglish language literature and particularly perhaps French arrives late into English translation; The Charterhouse of Parma appeared sixtytwo years after its original...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20

... bookstore that had also used the “Amazon” name Initially, one would assume that Amazon.com would have a good case for registering “Amazon” both as a trademark and a domain name Before the Amazon.com ... justification of these rights, the philosophical and ethical case made against property rights, the legal infrastructure, and some enumeration of the major cases that are reshaping the legal and ... issues as a system of checks and balances THE CASE AGAINST INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS So far, we have focused on normative justifications of intellectual property rights, which some see as morally...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20

... GPC’s chairman and CEO, Alexander Poltorak, of an article about Grain processing v American Maize Products, “Grain, Grain, Go Away.” He also co-wrote “Corporate Officers and Directors Can Be Liable ... stripped of all its tangible assets, such as land, buildings, machinery, inventory, and cash Intellectual Capital ‫ ؍‬enterprise value ؊ value of all hard assets Intellectual capital cannot exist ... example of intellectual property is a patent that is protected by the patent law (Title 35 of the United States Code) Intellectual capital, intellectual assets, and intellectual property overlap...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2012, 15:42

... 40-50% of trabecular mass by 90 years of age [58] This results in a decline in the loadbearing capacity of the vertebral body For example, load bearing capacity in a lumbar vertebra can decrease from ... confirmed that spinal intersegmental movement of 2° or more is associated with the development of local microtrauma [29] Instability of the trunk may lead to a biomechanical overload of already weakened ... Diagram of the systems approach that may be applied to explain the multifactorial aetiology underlying osteoporotic vertebral fracture Bone, macroscopic, local and global factors may interact...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 09:49

... được đâu là hàng ho a chúng ta cần? Các DN nên làm gì để người tiêu dùng có thể dễ dàng nhận sản phẩm nào là DN đó sản xuất? Cách nhất là tạo dựng một nhãn hiệu ... nội đi a và quốc tế, đồng thời bảo a m một môi trường cạnh tranh lành mạnh để thúc đẩy sự tăng trưởng cu a nền kinh tế BHNH - bảo hộ tài sản trí tuệ là việc làm không ... quan trọng phát triển kinh tế - xã hội và hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế BHNH tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho các DN quảng bá, lưu động, bảo vệ, phát triển các sản phẩm của...

Ngày tải lên: 05/12/2012, 09:41

... Transactions International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing International Journal of Human Factors in Manufacturing Internationa Journal of Operations and Production Management International ... Table Summary of journals on agile manufacturing Agile manufacturin g research Agile manufacturing as a new strategy is captivating the attention of researchers A growing amount of research has ... developed and completed by best practitioners of manufacturing Katayama and Bennett (1999) Japan Analysis based on survey data of how major Japanese companies are changing their strategies Survey administered...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2013, 10:01

... especially for older drivers Casualty crash analyses, even those encompassing casualties of all severity, have a sampling bias: the so-called ‘frailty bias’, which exaggerates any apparent age-related ... rates based on US Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) data for 1997, National Highway Transport Safety Administration (NHTSA) (see Table 1.) Table 1: Number of driver fatalities and fatality ... Newstead and O’Hare (2003) As noted by these authors: “… it may not be entirely accurate to label such behavioural adaptations as ‘compensation’ While these changes may reflect a behavioural adaptation...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 18:20

... Predicting bank performance with financial forecasts: A case of Taiwan commercial banks Journal of Banking and Finance, 28, 2353—2368 Karels, G V — Prakash, A J (1987) Multivariate normality and forecasting ... stochastic DEA Kao and Liu (2004) formulate a DEA model of interval data for use in evaluating the performance of banks Their study makes advance predictions of the performance of 24 Taiwan banks ... 9—33 Canbas, S — Cabuk, A — Kilic, S B (2005) Prediction of commercial bank failure via multivariate statistical analysis of financial structures: the Turkish case European Journal of Operational...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20

... thematic areas for clarity and appropriateness of thematic research priorities (Task 3a) ; balance among substantive research areas as well as among research activities such as observations, modeling, ... Graduate Fellow JODI BOSTROM, Research Associate NANCY CAPUTO, Research Associate SARAH CAPOTE, Senior Program Assistant iv OCEAN STUDIES BOARD SHIRLEY A POMPONI (Chair), Harbor Branch Oceanographic ... clarity and appropriateness of the thematic research priorities; the balance among substantive research areas as well as research activities such as observations, modeling, and communication of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 06:20

... local transportation of cials NASA’s General Aviation Program Of ce devised a “General Aviation Road Map” laying out a 25-year strategy for the development of a national small aircraft transportation ... toward such far-reaching goals, NASA and other AGATE and GAP participants began discussing ways to further the SATS concept and build acceptance by FAA, the broader GA community, and state and ... Other Uses of GA Aircraft GA aircraft are used in many ways other than for transportation FAA estimates that less than 30 percent of GA flight hours are for air taxi service and corporate and business...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 06:20

... (in Japanese) IPCS (1989) Environmental Health Criteria 89 Formaldehyde, World Health Organization, Geneva Takeda, M., Saijo, Y., Yuasa, M., Kanazawa, A. , Araki, A and Kishi, R (2009) Relationship ... Indoor Air Quality Indoor Environ., 1, 27–34 (in Japanese) 126) Kishi, R., Saijo, Y., Kanazawa, A. , Tanaka, M., Yoshimura, T., Chikara, H., Takigawa, T., Morimoto, K., Nakayama, K and Shibata, E (2009) ... Environmental Health Criteria 186 Ethylbenzene, World Health Organization, Geneva 84) Saijo, Y., Kishi, Y., Sata, F., Katakura, Y., Urashima, Y., Hatakeyama, A. , Kobayashi, S., Jin, K., Kurahashi,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... that the trade-offs or - 31 relationships between AFQT and years of experience or additional training are linear Rather, the authors note that although the magnitude of the trade-off may vary, ... Table 2.2 Number of Flights and Marginal Products of Yearof-Service Groups .8 Table 2.3 Mission Capable Rate and Marginal Products of Pay Grade Groups Table 2.4 Mission Capable Rate ... more faults falls drastically as average AFQT score fell Another important observation is that the effect of AFQT is additive, meaning that each additional high-scoring team member increases the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... programs Product placements – such as a character drinking a soda or offering it to another character, a can or bottle appearing on a table, or a brand name mentioned in dialogue – occurred in a ... meals, breakfast cereals, candy, snacks, and beverages, as well as fruits and vegetables and dairy products, and the campaigns generally were integrated across promotional formats The focus of ... snacks, and breakfast cereals Animated characters from Cartoon Network programming appeared on labels and packaging for QSR children’s meals, fruit snacks, snack crackers, yogurt, macaroni and cheese,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

... associated with the increased activity of carbonic anhydrase, improving the quality of egg shell and the presence of manganese has an activator influence on the calcification and resistance of ... www.arpnjournal.com Arias, J.L., D .A Carrino, M.S Fernandez, J.E Rodrigues, J.E Denis and A. I Capln, 1992 Partial biochemical and immunological characterization of avian eggshell extracellular matrices Arch ... Posstlethwaite, A. E, J.M Seyer and A. H Kang, 1978 Chemotactic attraction of human fibroblasts to type I, II and III collagen and collagen derived peptides Proc Natl Acad Sci USA., 75: 871-875 Romanoff,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20