Internal audit independence and objectivity: a review of current literature and opportunities for future research ppt

Internal audit independence and objectivity: a review of current literature and opportunities for future research ppt

Ngày tải lên : 15/03/2014, 23:20
... Foundation: Altamonte Springs, FL, 97129 Arena, M., M Arnaboldi and G Azzone 2006 Internal audit in Italian organizations Managerial Auditing Journal 21 (3): 275-292 Bailey, A. D., A. A Gramling and ... Australia and Nava Subramaniam Faculty of Business and Law Deakin University, Victoria, Australia ABSTRACT: This paper reviews the recent European and international literature on i nternal audit independence ... internal audit activities; and (v) internal audit as a management training ground For As previously noted, for a detailed review of external auditors’ evaluation of and reliance on the work of internal...
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Báo cáo toán học: "Carbon allocation among tree organs: A review of basic processes and representation in functional-structural tree models" pot

Báo cáo toán học: "Carbon allocation among tree organs: A review of basic processes and representation in functional-structural tree models" pot

Ngày tải lên : 08/08/2014, 14:22
... appropriate, as the basic mechanisms and modelling approaches are similar in all kinds of plants WITHIN-TREE ALLOCATION: BASIC PRINCIPLES AND MECHANISM In the last 50 years assimilate allocation ... considerations regarding the relationship between sapwood area and leaf weight (and its actual variability), but also because of the variable relationship between hydraulic properties and carbon ... transport-resistance models, as reported below MODELLING ASSIMILATE ALLOCATION Four main classes of models have been used to date: empirical models, growth rule-based models, transportresistance models and models...
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Private Tutoring in Vietnam A Review of Current Issues and Its Major Correlates

Private Tutoring in Vietnam A Review of Current Issues and Its Major Correlates

Ngày tải lên : 30/08/2016, 07:46
... scale, intensity, form, cost, and legality of these classes In particular, the paper offers a comparative analysis of the trends in private tutoring between 1998 and 2006 where data are available ... number of brothers and sisters are rather comparable and not appear to indicate any strong pattern of gender bias (Models and 6) Conclusion This paper provides an update of the supplementary education ... and Appraisal.” Review of Educational Research 60 (3): 373–417 Becker, Gary (1993) “Human Capital- A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education- 3rd edition” Chicago:...
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Báo cáo y học: "A review of anatomical and mechanical factors affecting vertebral body integrit

Báo cáo y học: "A review of anatomical and mechanical factors affecting vertebral body integrit

Ngày tải lên : 03/11/2012, 09:49
... 40-50% of trabecular mass by 90 years of age [58] This results in a decline in the loadbearing capacity of the vertebral body For example, load bearing capacity in a lumbar vertebra can decrease from ... end plate The disc facilitates intersegmental movement while maintaining alignment of the vertebral column and has a primary role in attenuating and dispersing axial load With aging, the water ... Diagram of the systems approach that may be applied to explain the multifactorial aetiology underlying osteoporotic vertebral fracture Bone, macroscopic, local and global factors may interact...
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Tài liệu THE ELDERLY AND MOBILITY: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE pdf

Tài liệu THE ELDERLY AND MOBILITY: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE pdf

Ngày tải lên : 13/02/2014, 18:20
... situations, availability of alternative transport and changing health are major reasons for driving reduction and cessation (e.g., Raitanen et al., 2003; Charlton et al., 2006; Ragland et al., ... rates based on US Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) data for 1997, National Highway Transport Safety Administration (NHTSA) (see Table 1.) Table 1: Number of driver fatalities and fatality ... especially for older drivers Casualty crash analyses, even those encompassing casualties of all severity, have a sampling bias: the so-called ‘frailty bias’, which exaggerates any apparent age-related...
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Tài liệu Financial crises and bank failures: a review of prediction methods docx

Tài liệu Financial crises and bank failures: a review of prediction methods docx

Ngày tải lên : 16/02/2014, 06:20
... Predicting bank performance with financial forecasts: A case of Taiwan commercial banks Journal of Banking and Finance, 28, 2353—2368 Karels, G V — Prakash, A J (1987) Multivariate normality and forecasting ... stochastic DEA Kao and Liu (2004) formulate a DEA model of interval data for use in evaluating the performance of banks Their study makes advance predictions of the performance of 24 Taiwan banks ... combination of linear programming (LP) and DA Using data from the National Bank of Belgium, they find that MSD, DEA and C5.0 obtain the correct classification rates of failure for 78.9%, 86.4% and 85.5% of...
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Tài liệu A Review of the Ocean Research Priorities Plan and Implementation Strategy docx

Tài liệu A Review of the Ocean Research Priorities Plan and Implementation Strategy docx

Ngày tải lên : 17/02/2014, 06:20
... National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration] OCEAN, COASTAL, AND MARINE EDUCATION CAN: • Enhance public awareness of the ocean and increase scientific literacy • Ensure that present and future ... thematic areas for clarity and appropriateness of thematic research priorities (Task 3a) ; balance among substantive research areas as well as among research activities such as observations, modeling, ... knowledge and understanding of factors contributing to the maintenance and restoration of ecosystem health Enhancing Human Health This theme addresses a broad array of human health issues that relate...
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Tài liệu A REVIEW OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH PROBLEMS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE: FOCUSING ON THE STUDIES OF INDOOR AIR ENVIRONMENT IN JAPAN COMPARED TO THOSE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES pptx

Tài liệu A REVIEW OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH PROBLEMS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE: FOCUSING ON THE STUDIES OF INDOOR AIR ENVIRONMENT IN JAPAN COMPARED TO THOSE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES pptx

Ngày tải lên : 17/02/2014, 22:20
... concentration of radon and its metabolites is increased in concrete single-family homes.129) Nano-particles and Nano-materials The health effects of nano-particles and nano-materials have been reviewed.117–121) ... (in Japanese) IPCS (1989) Environmental Health Criteria 89 Formaldehyde, World Health Organization, Geneva Takeda, M., Saijo, Y., Yuasa, M., Kanazawa, A. , Araki, A and Kishi, R (2009) Relationship ... Indoor Air Quality Indoor Environ., 1, 27–34 (in Japanese) 126) Kishi, R., Saijo, Y., Kanazawa, A. , Tanaka, M., Yoshimura, T., Chikara, H., Takigawa, T., Morimoto, K., Nakayama, K and Shibata, E (2009)...
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Tài liệu Determinants of Productivity for Military Personnel - A Review of Findings on the Contribution of Experience, Training, and Aptitude to Military Performance pdf

Tài liệu Determinants of Productivity for Military Personnel - A Review of Findings on the Contribution of Experience, Training, and Aptitude to Military Performance pdf

Ngày tải lên : 17/02/2014, 22:20
... performance benefits of experience, training, and innate ability and also as a summary of the research already completed in this area The report will be of particular interest to policymakers and ... Comments are welcome and may be addressed to Jennifer Kavanagh, RAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, California 90407, or Jennifer_Kavanagh@rand.org For more information on RAND's Forces ... Table 2.2 Number of Flights and Marginal Products of Yearof-Service Groups .8 Table 2.3 Mission Capable Rate and Marginal Products of Pay Grade Groups Table 2.4 Mission Capable Rate...
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Tài liệu Marketing Food to Children and Adolescents - A Review of Industry Expenditures, Activities, and Self-Regulation docx

Tài liệu Marketing Food to Children and Adolescents - A Review of Industry Expenditures, Activities, and Self-Regulation docx

Ngày tải lên : 18/02/2014, 07:20
... meals, breakfast cereals, candy, snacks, and beverages, as well as fruits and vegetables and dairy products, and the campaigns generally were integrated across promotional formats The focus of ... meals, frozen waffles, fruit and fruit snacks, breakfast cereals, popcorn, lunch kits, candy, carbonated and non-carbonated drinks, pasta, snack chips, and milk Superman and the Pirates characters ... Disney characters appeared on packages and store displays for fruit snacks, breakfast cereals, candy, yogurt, frozen waffles, toaster pastries, macaroni and cheese, and fruits and vegetables Multi-brand...
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Tài liệu A Review of the Uses of Poultry Eggshells and Shell Membranes doc

Tài liệu A Review of the Uses of Poultry Eggshells and Shell Membranes doc

Ngày tải lên : 21/02/2014, 01:20
... www.arpnjournal.com Arias, J.L., D .A Carrino, M.S Fernandez, J.E Rodrigues, J.E Denis and A. I Capln, 1992 Partial biochemical and immunological characterization of avian eggshell extracellular matrices Arch ... associated with the increased activity of carbonic anhydrase, improving the quality of egg shell and the presence of manganese has an activator influence on the calcification and resistance of ... Posstlethwaite, A. E, J.M Seyer and A. H Kang, 1978 Chemotactic attraction of human fibroblasts to type I, II and III collagen and collagen derived peptides Proc Natl Acad Sci USA., 75: 871-875 Romanoff,...
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A Review of the Medical Benefits and Contraindications to Breastfeeding in the United States ppt

A Review of the Medical Benefits and Contraindications to Breastfeeding in the United States ppt

Ngày tải lên : 05/03/2014, 10:20
... defense of the neonate and the intestinal flora Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 351(Suppl.):122–125 Pisacane A, Graziano L, Zona G, Dolezalova H, Cafiero M, Coppola A, Scarpellino B, Ummarino M, Mazzarella ... Nagata I, Shiraki K, Tanimoto K, Harada Y, Tanaka Y, Okada T 1992 Mother-to-infant transmission of Hepatitis C virus Journal of Pediatrics 120:432–434 78 Ogasawara S, Kage M, Kosai K, Shimamatsu ... well-being of children and families by leading a national effort to collect, develop, and disseminate information and educational materials on maternal and child health, and by collaborating with...
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Báo cáo " A review of washback and its pedagogical implications " potx

Báo cáo " A review of washback and its pedagogical implications " potx

Ngày tải lên : 05/03/2014, 12:20
... Washback indicates “an intended or unintended (accidental) direction and function of curriculum change on aspects of teaching and learning by means of a change of public examinations” Similar ... effect of teaching and learning Types of Washback Generally, washback can be analysed according to two major types: positive and negative, depending on whether it has a beneficial or harmful impact ... Tests are used as a “lever” for change To present a clear view of positive and negative washback at both micro-level (classroom settings) and at macro-level (educational and societal system), Tables...
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Environmental and Occupational Causes of Cancer: A Review of Recent Scientifi c Literature ppt

Environmental and Occupational Causes of Cancer: A Review of Recent Scientifi c Literature ppt

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 01:20
... paper and wood pulp.29 Any one of several types of particles and rays given off by radioactive material, high-voltage equipment, nuclear reactions and stars Alpha and beta particles, X-rays and ... lymphoma; tetrachloroethylene and bladder cancer; and trichloroethylene and Hodgkin’s disease, leukemia, and kidney and liver cancers Environmental tobacco smoke and cancers of the breast and lung ... contrast, Landrigan and co-authors maintained that Doll and Peto’s estimate of the contribution of cancer deaths due to occupation was too low and that it failed to take into account limitations...
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Nutrition and cancer: A review of the evidence for an anti-cancer diet pptx

Nutrition and cancer: A review of the evidence for an anti-cancer diet pptx

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 02:21
... had a colon polyp removed, Japanese-Hawaiians, North American Caucasians, native rural Japanese, and rural native Africans Lactobacillus species and Eubacterium aerofaciens, both producers of ... to a standardized amount of carbohydrate in a food The glycemic load takes into account the amount of food eaten An international table of the glycemic index and glycemic load of a wide variety ... MD, Balmes J, Cullen MR, Glass A, Keogh JP, Meyskens FL, Valanis B, Williams JH, Barnhart S, Hammar S: Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular...
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A Review of the EPA Water Security Research and Technical Support Action Plan ppt

A Review of the EPA Water Security Research and Technical Support Action Plan ppt

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 15:20
... and editorial tasks The panel also appreciates the assistance of Jon Herrmann and Alan Hais, EPA Office of Research and Development and Hiba Shukairy and Grace Robiou, EPA Office of Water who were ... Action Plan also includes a description of the plan’s implementation Although the Action Plan consists of a large array of drinking water and wastewater research and technical support needs and ... (3.6 .a) • Databases - Development of a list of contaminants and threat scenarios (3.2 .a) - Development of a database of important information on the contaminants (3.2.b) - Development of a surrogate/simulants...
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A review of non-financial incentives for health worker retention in east and southern Africa pot

A review of non-financial incentives for health worker retention in east and southern Africa pot

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 19:20
... countries in east and southern Africa (ESA): Angola, Botswana, DRC, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe There ... Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND METHODS 2.1 Conceptual framework A review ... countries (Botswana, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland) and low-income countries (Angola, DRC, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe) (HDR,...
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Next Generation Connectivity: A review of broadband Internet transitions and policy from around the world pdf

Next Generation Connectivity: A review of broadband Internet transitions and policy from around the world pdf

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 21:20
... Korea Iceland Netherlands Denmark Japan Norway Sweden Canada Finland Luxembourg United Kingdom Belgium Switzerland United States Germany Austria Australia France Spain New Zealand Hungary Ireland ... United Austria Germany Finland Denmark Ireland Sweden Netherlands Slovak Slovak Republic Norway Hungary Switzerland Poland Spain Iceland New Zealand Australia Belgium South Korea France United States ... Berkman Center analysis of Eurostat data The National Broadband Task Force has provided a broad review of the uses and benefits of broadband, from quantifiable measures of jobs created or health outcomes...
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Transforming Your Care A Review of Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland pptx

Transforming Your Care A Review of Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland pptx

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 04:20
... Public health and social wellbeing is at the heart of health and social care The 12 Review team is aware that there is a separate piece of work being undertaken by the Department of Health Social Services ... was also a central focus of the 2006 White Paper ‘Our health, our care, our say’, and it has become clear that a health and care economy-wide approach is needed for an effective and sustainable ... by Cancer Research UK and the Department of Health, England was carried out by researchers from a number of institutions in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Norway and the UK that were the focus of...
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Community Health Workers: a review of concepts, practice and policy concerns ppt

Community Health Workers: a review of concepts, practice and policy concerns ppt

Ngày tải lên : 14/03/2014, 20:20
... costs variation in health services and to assess outputs of rural health facilities The aim of this study was to evaluate and analyse the nature, performance and costs of a sample of periurban and ... India, AWARE in Andhra Pradesh, CINI in Kolkata, CRHP in Jamked, RUHSA in Tamil Nadu, and SEARCH in Maharashtra (Antia & Bhatia, 1993) Pakistan Impression drawn from interview with various officials ... abbots and ecclesiastical heads A sample of 1600 Buddhist abbots and 400 ecclesiastical heads were selected and interviewed Peter A Berman (Berman, 1984) Indonesia An evaluation of coverage and...
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