a probabilistic context free grammar for melodic reduction

Báo cáo khoa học: "Manually Constructed Context-Free Grammar For Myanmar Syllable Structure" potx

Báo cáo khoa học: "Manually Constructed Context-Free Grammar For Myanmar Syllable Structure" potx

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 22:20
... Linguistics Manually Constructed Context- Free Grammar For Myanmar Syllable Structure Tin Htay Hlaing Nagaoka University of Technology Nagaoka, JAPAN tinhtayhlaing@gmail.com Abstract ... has only one consonant “”. 3 Myanmar Syllable Structure in Context- Free Grammar 3.1 Manually Constructed Context- Free Grammar for Myanmar Syllable Structure Context free (CF) grammar ... attached vowels in Myanmar Orthography In Myanmar language, a syllable with only one consonant can be taken as one syllable because Myanmar script is Abugida which means all letters have...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Parsing for Bilexical Context-Free Grammar sand Head Automaton Grammars*" pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Parsing for Bilexical Context-Free Grammar sand Head Automaton Grammars*" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 19:20
... bilexical context- free grammar, and for AI- shawi's (1996) head automaton grammars. For the usual case, split head automaton grammars or equivalent bilexical CFGs, we replace the O(n 3) algorithm ... that a length-n string generated by a head automaton grammar (A1 - shawi, 1996) can be parsed in time O(n4). We do this by providing a translation from head automaton grammars to bilexical ... context- free grammars We introduce next a grammar formalism that captures lexical dependencies among pairs of words in VT. This formalism closely resem- bles stochastic grammatical formalisms that...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Issues Concerning Decoding with Synchronous Context-free Grammar" docx

Báo cáo khoa học: "Issues Concerning Decoding with Synchronous Context-free Grammar" docx

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 00:20
... 2005. A hierarchical phrase-based model for statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of ACL-05, pages 263–270, Ann Arbor, MI. David Chiang. 2007. Hierarchical phrase-based transla- tion. ... as the heuristic. Another approach for handling virtual nontermi- nals would be giving virtual items separate bins and avoiding pruning them at all. This is usually not practical for GHKM grammars, ... created by virtual nonterminals. 3.2 Handling virtual nonterminals One aspect of grammar binarization that is rarely mentioned is how to assign probabilities to binarized grammar rules. The naïve...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "cdec: A Decoder, Alignment, and Learning Framework for Finite-State and Context-Free Translation Models" potx

Báo cáo khoa học: "cdec: A Decoder, Alignment, and Learning Framework for Finite-State and Context-Free Translation Models" potx

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 22:20
... source and target lan- guage, and alternative translation possibilities are expressed as alternative edges. Edges are further annotated with feature values, and are annotated with the source span ... statistical machine translation: parameter estimation. Computational Lin- guistics, 19(2):263–311. D. Chiang, K. Knight, and W. Wang. 2009. 11,001 new features for statistical machine translation. ... T. Ward, and W J. Zhu. 2002. BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In Proc. of ACL, pages 311–318. M. Riedmiller and H. Braun. 1993. A direct adaptive method for faster...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "FOR A N EFFICIENT CONTEXT-FREE PARSER AUGMENTED PHRASE-STRUCTURE GRAMMARS" potx

Báo cáo khoa học: "FOR A N EFFICIENT CONTEXT-FREE PARSER AUGMENTED PHRASE-STRUCTURE GRAMMARS" potx

Ngày tải lên : 09/03/2014, 01:20
... CF grammars, the augmented phrase-structure grammars (APSGs), and the semantic grammars. All of them have different characteristics and different advantages. In particular APSGs offer a ... on a SUN workstation, as the main component of a transportable Natural Language Interface (SAIL = Sistema per I'Analisi e I'lnterpretazione del Linguaggio). Subsets of grammars ... <TESTS> are evaluated before the application of a rule and can inhibit it if they fail. <ACTIONS> are activated after the application of a rule and perform additional structuring and structure...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Optimal rank reduction for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fan-Out Two" pot

Báo cáo khoa học: "Optimal rank reduction for Linear Context-Free Rewriting Systems with Fan-Out Two" pot

Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 23:20
... Engineering University of Padua, Italy satta@dei.unipd.it Abstract Linear Context- Free Rewriting Systems (LCFRSs) are a grammar formalism ca- pable of modeling discontinuous phrases. Many parsing applications use ... by Vijay- Shanker et al. (1987) for modeling the syntax of natural language. The formalism extends the generative capacity of context- free grammars, still remaining far below the class of context- sensitive grammars. ... ⊥. We define forward and local forward quanti- ties in a symmetrical way. The backward quantities r.b.left and r.b.right and the local backward quantities r.lb.left and r.lb.right for all ranges r...
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Some studies on a probabilistic framework for finding object-oriented information in unstructured data

Some studies on a probabilistic framework for finding object-oriented information in unstructured data

Ngày tải lên : 23/11/2012, 15:04
... S. Jayram, Rajasekar Krishna-murthy, Sriram Raghavan, Shivakumar Vaithyanathan, and Huaiyu Zhu. Avatar information extraction system. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. [23] Sándor Dominich. The Modern Algebra ... learning framework, which overcomes the challenges about scalability and adaptability of the previous approaches. We have then adapted the probabilistic framework to a Vietnamese domain - real ... based. We also adapt the probabilistic framework to Vietnamese Real Estate domain and have a satisfactory result. 1.4 Chapter summary This chapter brought an overview of web-page problem and...
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A Grammar for Reading and Writing

A Grammar for Reading and Writing

Ngày tải lên : 04/11/2013, 11:15
... sentences a great chapter in American life came to a close and a great new chapter began To test this analysis, try shifting the modifier: A great chapter in American life came to a close, and a ... modifier. Stylistically, shorter constructions appear early, and after a comma; longer one's appear at the end. Tactics and Strategies Some basic tactics and strategies for reading and writing ... lucky for David Halberstam, for the civil rights movement, and for all of us that Halberstam became a reporter for the Nashville Tennessean in 1956. Just a year out of Harvard, he was given a front-row...
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Tài liệu A Grammar for Reading and Writing doc

Tài liệu A Grammar for Reading and Writing doc

Ngày tải lên : 20/12/2013, 21:16
... paragraph of the Text for Discussion: Annotation Just a year out of Harvard, ] he was given a front-row seat for one of the most significant of the early struggles against America's apartheid. ... of the passage you instinctively separate our chunks It was lucky for David Halberstam, for the civil rights movement, and for all of us that Halberstam became a reporter for the Nashville ... movement, and for all of us that Halberstam became a reporter for the Nashville Tennessean in 1956. Just a year out of Harvard, he was given a front-row seat for one of the most significant of...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Accurate Context-Free Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar" pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Accurate Context-Free Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 04:20
... accuracy. 1 Introduction Combinatory categorial grammar (CCG) is a vari- ant of categorial grammar which has attracted in- terest for both theoretical and practical reasons. On the theoretical ... is a context- free grammar (CFG) that has exactly the same derivations. Included in this class of strongly context- free CCGs are a grammar including all the derivations in CCGbank and the grammar ... distance de- pendencies involved in extraction and coordina- tion phenomena have a more natural representa- tion in CCG. 2 The Language Classes of Combinatory Categorial Grammars A categorial grammar...
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