... iii and iv are scaled so that their final value has approximately the same order of magnitude as i and ii The script length is based on the number of words and is mainly added to balance the effect ... extract an error-rate in a way that doesn’t require manually tagged data However, we also use an error-rate calculated from the CLC error tags to obtain an upper bound for the performance of an automated ... ordinal arrangement of values As our data contains some tied values, we calculate Spearman’s correlation by using Pearson’s correlation on the ranks Table presents the Pearson’s and Spearman’s...
... contains all the statistical information available regarding the current condition ofthe state variable Xk An estimate Xk ofthe state then follows, for instance, as the mean or the mode of ... account, and potentially also taking advantage ofa different measurement process Rather than a fine scale and accurate representation ofthe particle sampling areas, the importance function is typically ... estimates would also lead to a better tracking performance This paper was performed while Eric A Lehmann was working with National ICT Australia National ICT Australia is funded by the Australian...
... [λ0:t ] and Γt|t−1 [λ0:t ] denote the filtered mean and covariance ofthe state, that is, the conditional mean and covariance ofthe state given the indicators variables λ0:t and the observations ... EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing Similarly, we can approximate the filtering and the smoothing distribution ofthe state variable as a mixture of Gaussians For example, we can estimate ... described above; nevertheless, we should be aware that this estimate can be rather poor when the delay δ is large, as a consequence ofthe impoverishment ofthe system of particles (the system of particle...
... animal-related health diseases (Mad Cow Disease and Foot and Mouth Disease) has threatened the agricultural industryof many countries Animal feed has become aconcern in animal health, and the safety ... manufacturing states The approach was to work in some federation states that have a significant herd The reason for choosing São Paulo and Paraná was because they hold many ofthe developed cattle ... 1.3 24 Cambé 2.3 25 PARANÁ City 01 SÃ O PAULO Sa m ple N o Umuarama 1.1 26 Umuarama 3.1 27 Umuarama 1.84 28 J andaia Sul 2.5 29 J andaia Sul 4.2 30 Maringá 2.5 31 Londrina 5.4 32 Londrina 7.1 33...
... Mato Grosso Aparecida Taboado Brasilândia Nova Alvorada sul Três Lagoas Maracaju Paranaíba Paranaíba Campo Grande Dourados Caarapó Inocência Dourados Paranaíba Paranaíba São Paulo Castilho Martinópolis ... :LOPDU6DFKHWLQ0DUoDl Table Lead concentrations in individual samples of mineral salt in Brazil City Value of lead (ppm) State Sample Mato Grosso 10 11 12 13 14 15 Paranatinga Tangará da Serra Tangará da Serra Juína ... sold in the state of Mato Grosso Sul, which has the largest bovine herd in Brazil In the analytic detection of lead in the mineral formulations, it was not possible to separate the raw material components,...
... using the image analyser Calculations The necessary sample size for each property was calculated using the procedure by Hapla and Saborowski (1985) and Lewark (1987) Because the width ofthe confidence ... by taking into consideration the range of variation between the cases use The reliability of estimations of whole tree values by measurements from one or few samples at the base ofthe stem has ... that a number of hardwood species have been introduced in Tanzania as early as during the German rule (1891-1914) Eucalypts are among the most important species introduced At present Tanzania...
... (average age of parents when offspring are born) for males and females; and 5) variance of family sizes for male and female parents The latter was calculated as described in Villanueva et al (1994) ... was decreased and the mean was maintained Secondly, the coefficient of variation was decreased and the mean was increased Under Model 1, the coefficient of variation can be decreased by increasing ... simulated assuming and additive infinitesimal model with an initial heritability of 0.35 The nucleus was established with males and 18 females of 2, and years of age The number of animals in each age...
... means of pairs of socks worn on the footwear and analysed as one pool, was at least as effective in detecting Salmonella as hand collection of 60 samples of fresh faecal material analysed as ... the 60 faecal samples as sampling material in the Danish Salmonella Control Programme Acta vet scand vol 43 no 1, 2002 The main aim ofthe study was to compare one pool of 60 faecal samples to ... than one Salmonella serovar was found in Table Comparison of results of sampling of 26 Salmonella infected broiler flocks at weeks of age, and at slaughter age by pairs of sock samples No of Salmonella...
... P34->P36, Path B ch n Path khai báo t - Chu t ph i ch n Auto Place All Patterns - B m ch n bi u tư ng Associate All pattern Points - B m Calculate Grading ñ xem k t qu 8.2.3.) Measure Formula: t o ... Mask b ng Auto Place All Patterns - B m bi u tư ng liên k t ñi m Associate All patterns points - B m Calculate Grading ñ nh y t ñ ng - Xem k t qu khung Measure c a bi u tư ng Grading information ... vào vùng Mask b ng Auto Place All Patterns - B m bi u tư ng liên k t ñi m Associate All patterns points - B m Calculate Grading ñ nh y t ñ ng - Kích ho t Grading Information, ch n nút Measure ñ...
... WordNet) may not be available Thus, state -of- the- art corpus-based measures may be the only available approach to CAA in languages with scarce resources One corpus-based measure of semantic similarity ... includes all the similarity measures proposed to date Second, to what extent the domain and the size ofthe data used to train the corpus-based measures of similarity influence the accuracy ofthe measures? ... favor ofa bag -of- words LSA approach (Landauer and Dumais, 1997) Later work on AutoTutor (Wiemer-Hastings et al., 2005; Malatesta et al., 2002) seeks to expand upon the original bagof-words approach...
... structure ofthe canopy: in a young Pinus radiata D Don plantation and a Nothofagus truncata stand, Levett et al (1985) calculated that a precision of 10% ofthe mean annual flux for the most variable ... several sizes of smaller surface area gauges against standard rain gauges; the results showed that the small orifice gauges could be used in place ofthe standard gauge without loss of accuracy These ... Strasbourg, France (in press) Camuffo, D., Bernardi, A and Zanetti, M.: 1988, ‘Analysis ofthe real-time measurement ofthe pH of rainfall at Padova, Italy: seasonal variations and meteorological aspects’,...
... term ofthe maximization problem and thus assume a uniform cost of annotating each item In this case, the ordering of annotated data A will depend entirely on the algorithm’s estimate ofthe expected ... prelabeled with a candidate labeling obtained from an automatic tagger (with a known error rate) as would occur in the context of AL Linear regression on the study data yielded a model of POS annotation ... trajectory redux (a) = 0.0 Algorithms less costly than the baseline appear above the baseline For a specific accuracy value on a learning curve, the corresponding value ofthe cost on the random baseline...
... SPACED SAMPLES As one ofthe typical applications ofthe GST, the reconstruction ofa signal f (t) from periodically repeated groups of nonuniform spaced samples can be considered [2–5] It can ... them, which is hidden in the fact that a jump change in the power for the value of k0 appears in the −ωU EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing lower part of determinant Finding systematic ... increases, the determinant order in (19) also increases while the efficiency decreases In the case k0 >> m, the order approaches the value 2k0 Although the determinant contains the majority of zero...
... individually is a faithful copy ofthe original Markov chain, and if σt = ηt then σt+1 = ηt+1 The goal is to define a coupling so that they quickly coalesce regardless of their initial configuration The ... remark at the end of Section for a discussion regarding the case λ = ∆−2 ) Before stating our main theorem we formally define the Markov chain for the Glauber dynamics For the purposes ofthe ... coupling was not used, instead a distance function was defined and analyzed directly for an arbitrary pair of states The approach of Dyer and Greenhill, which uses path coupling with a simpler...
... ofthe assortment criteria for the grading routine, a database application thar-QDB (Tharandt Quality Data Base) was developed as subject-matter ofa diploma thesis [19] The grading process was ... (breast height) and the basal areas of first green/dead branch can serve as “natural pass points” for supporting a rectification ofthe stem part > m height Finally, the geo-coordinates ofthe sample ... (iv) a marketoriented evaluation approach for the growing stock The article reports primarily the results ofthe photogrammetrical investigation and the automatized grading A total of eight Norway...
... with the manufacturer’s instructions [8] The intra-assay variation ofthe method was 6.5% and the interassay variation was 12% Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases ... polyarticular disease known as GOA Earlier GOA is characterized by hand OA as a generalized nodal OA, which is a familial disease affecting mostly women and characterized by the development of Heberden ... mg/l The intra-assay and interassay coefficients of variance were below 10% Table shows the correlations between the joint space width and the biochemical markers All markers had negative correlations...
... CAC ATT G TTG TGC TTT ATG ACA CTA TCC G GAT CCT GCT TAT ATT TAA CCA C AAA ATT CCA TGG AGA GAG AAA C CAA TCT GCA TGA AGT ATA AAT AT CTT CAG GCA TAC CCT ACA CC ATT TGC ACA AGC TAA ATC TAA CC AAA ... AAT GAA ATC TAT AGC C TGT TCT GTG AGT TTG TAA GC GAG TAG AGC TAC AAG ATA AAC TTC TAA CTA CAG GGT GTT AGA TGA ACT C AAA CTG TAT TCT CTA ATA GCA C GCA AGA CAT ATC TCC ATT CCT TT ATC CTT TGC AGC CTC ... CAC CTT GCC ACT ATT TCC T ACA TGA CAG CCA GC6T GCT ACT GAA CCT GCC TCT CCT GCA TTG G ACT CTG CCT GTG GCC AAG TAG G CAA CAG CTA TTT AAC AAG GA AGG CTA CAG TCC ATG GGA TT GCA GGA TCA CTT GTT AGG...
... Validation of this method was done in a sub-sample ofthe data used on the French on-farm evaluation, IBOVAL, for the Parthenaise breed The trait analysed was the muscular development score at ... empirical variances and covariances without actually computing all the other off-diagonal elements ofthe matrices NAG subroutines were used for drawing random numbers [22] 2.3 Validation ofthe ... where A is the numerator relationship matrix, and the scalars a and e are the additive and residual variance components, respectively The BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Prediction) ofthe breeding values...