a practical solution to the pervasive problems of p values

... Edmonton, 613–619. Rapp, R. (2002). The computation of word asso- ciations: comparing syntagmatic and paradigma- tic approaches. Proc. of 19th COLING, Taipei, ROC, Vol. 2, 821–827. Rapp, R. (2003). ... vectors. To see this, let us bring our attention to the various species of ani- mals that are among the top 30 associations to poach. Some of them seem more often affected by cooking (pheasant, ... judgment, all words in the upper branch of the hierarchical tree are related to the hand sense of palm, and all other words are related to its tree sense. However, it is somewhat unsatis- factory...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... smoothing purposes and to avoid problems with zero values. We de- cided not to use a sophisticated association meas- ure such as the log-likelihood ratio because it has an inappropriate value characteristic ... have a strong negative effect on the results of the vector comparisons. Fortunately, the problem of data sparseness can be minimized by reducing the dimensionality of the matrix. An appropriate ... of a word obtains a separate row vector in table 1. The problem with the resulting extremely sparse matrix is that most vectors are either orthogonal to each other or duplicates of some other...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... cash completes a cash requisition, noting the ã amount advanced the recipient of the cash signs in acknowledgement of receipt of the cash advanceã after the purchase has been made, the proof of ... slip can be obtained) Name of organisation: Date: Quantity Description of goods Price per unit Total TOTAL SHOP STAMP Fundamentals of NGO Management 40 Annex 14: Petty cash summary Name of ... by the petty cash holder and the purchaser to indicate agreement regarding the conclusion of the transaction the proof of payment is attached to the petty cash requisition form.ã (See page...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:21

... protein. For protein identifications in complex mixtures, a dramatic advantage of the top-down approach is that a final separation stage can be done in the FT MS instrument. For example, after rough separa- tion ... protein; the cleavage loss of the signal peptide left two more amino acids on the protein than pre- dicted. Even if the bottom-up approach did provide mass data on a peptide containing these amino acids, these ... of either the peptides for the bottom-up approach or of the proteins for the top-down approach is that backbone dissocia- tion techniques such as CAD or IRMPD can also cleave off side-chain substituents...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 16:20

... solidification behaviour of the sample differed from tip to the end of the wedge. The thinner part of the specimen was cooled rapidly than the base of the wedge. The XRD pattern of this part is ... 68 the matrix. On the other hand, all of the peaks ZrB 2 phases had disappeared as well as it could not be observed in the microstructure of the annealed sample. This may imply that this phase ... treatment. The above experiment was repeated in DSC using the similar samples to investigate the possible crystallization peaks that could appear during the 5 hour period. A heating rate of...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 11:20

... multilingual speech input, medical (speech therapy) and teaching (computer-assisted language learning) applications. 2 Signatures of GP elements Table 1 below details the acoustic cues used in PhonMaster. ... resolving possible access problems arising from words such as input /'InpUt/being realised as ['IrnpUt]. 4 PhonMaster and its successors The PhonMaster prototype was implemented ... boundary. They describe the context of a segment without going to the computational complexity of triphone HMMs (e.g. Young 1996). The PhonMaster approach is not tied to a particular set of...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

... (this approximate expansion explains 99.86% of the total variance of the process). The performance of both the SL and the WL estimators for n =10doesnot really vary substantially from the case of ... avail- able and aims at comparing the performance of WL processing in relation to SL processing. Example 2 applies the RR method to approximate the Martínez-Rodríguez et al. EURASIP Journal on Advances ... twice as great as the SL estimator. Notice also that the Hilbert space approach we have followed to derive the WL estimators allows us to give an alternative proof of the well-known fact that WL estimation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... Written reports 136 Appendix 12 Agenda format 137 Appendix 13 Example of layout for an internal paper 138 Appendix 14 Example of layout for minutes 140 Appendix 15 Contingency planning for a crisis ... of the key tasks of practitioners is of writing. Again, Philip takes the practical approach to business writing, copy and feature writing and devotes a whole section to this skill. There is also ... 89 Integrated Services Digital Network 90 Digital photography and scanning 91 18 Planning and programming 92 Why have a programme? 92 The programme 93 How to plan the programme 95 Contents xii Acknowledgements In...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20