... of a military person-year is equal to a metric called regular military compensation (RMC). RMC includes average basic pay for each military grade, basic allowance for housing, basic allowance ... an analytically solid estimate of the average cost of a military person-year could be produced via such an analysis, it would be of little use in practice, as every particular instance of a ... on data for the last 50 years would be only a starting point. e nature of modern warfare and modern casualty treatment options have changed the ratio and cost of deaths and disabilities drastically....
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20
... semantically close. For appli- cations such as machine translation, fine grain disambiguation works well but for information extraction and some other applications this is an overkill, and ... Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Work- shop, Harriman, New York. X. Li, S. Szpakowicz, and M. Matwin. 1995. A wordnet-based algorithm for word seman- tic sense disambiguation. ... ods. As it can be seen from this table, (Stetina et al., 1998) reported an average accuracy of 85.7% for nouns, 63.9% for verbs, 83.6% for adjectives and 86.5% for adverbs, slightly less than...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Tool for Deep Semantic Encoding of Narrative Texts" docx
... (Kingsbury and Palmer, 2002) and Penn Treebank (Marcus et al., 1993). Such projects typically involve a formal model (such as a controlled vocabulary of thematic roles) and a corpus of text that has ... labeling of verb frames, thematic roles, temporal structure, modal- ity, causality and other features. This type of anno- tation allows for machine learning on the thematic dimension of narrative ... (equivalent to Figure 2) as configured for a particular Aesop fable. 3. The procedure for reading a text for impor- tant named entities, and formally declaring these named entities for the story graph. 4....
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A System for Large-Scale Acquisition of Verbal, Nominal and Adjectival Subcategorization Frames from Corpora" pot
... frequency and usage infor- mation tuned to genres and sublanguages. Such resources are critical for natural language process- ing (NLP), both for enhancing the performance of state -of- art statistical ... respectively). Additionally, we have developed a tool for lin- guistic annotation of SCFs in corpus data aimed at alleviating the process of obtaining training and test data for subcategorization acquisition. ... representation, a GR pattern is a set of partially instantiated GRs with variables in place of heads and dependents, augmented with constraints that restrict the possible instantiations of the vari- ables....
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo Y học: The S100A8/A9 protein as a partner for the cytosolic factors of NADPH oxidase activation in neutrophils doc
... GTPcS-loaded Rac2, MgSO 4 and an optimal amount of arachidonic acid determined for each assay of oxidase activation [12]. The rate of O 2 – production by the activated NADPH oxidase was calculated ... dismutase. NADPH oxidase activity was also assayed by polarographic meas- urement of the rate of O 2 uptake at 20 °CwithaClark electrode at a voltage of 0.8 V. All experiments were carried out at ... Rac2 and S10 0A9 . Assay of NADPH oxidase activity after oxidase activation The dormant NADPH oxidase of neutrophil membranes was activated by mixing neutrophil plasma membranes and the recombinant cytosolic...
Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 01:20
Future R&D Environments A Report for the National Institute of Standards and Technology potx
... engineering that allow the synthesis of a large number of human tissues and organs. An alternative approach is xenotransplantation, the use of animal cells and organs to replace or assist failing organs ... technology to facili- tate the storage and transfer of information about patients between and among different departments of a health care facility and between health care facilities. It has already been ... spectroscopy is an alternative approach that is less expensive than micro-array assays. For example, mass spectroscopy methods for analyzing tissues are becoming available. The amount of information produced...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Program for the Machine Translation of Natural Languages" pdf
... give an account of a computer pro- gram for the translation of natural languages. The program has the following features: (1) it is adaptable to the translation of any two natural languages, ... abstract automaton. Abstract automata, at least the kind we are interested in, can be thought of as a collection or matrix of information-retaining cells. The information retained by any particular ... deserves the name of a language trans- lation program has to be a program which is capable of expansion, in a regular manner, to keep up with the demands that are made on it. Essentially, what one...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20
báo cáo sinh học:" "I won''''t be staying here for long": a qualitative study on the retention of migrant nurses in Ireland" ppt
... 315:740-743. 26. Thomas DR: A General Inductive Approach for Qualitative Data Analysis. Aukland: University of Aukland; 2003. 27. Alonso-Garbayo A, Maben J: Internationally Recruited Nurses from India and the ... the development of summary themes or categories from the raw data" [26]. Data management was facilitated by the use of the MaxQDA qualitative data analysis package. Results Of the 21 nurses ... Return and Onward Migration among Working Age Men. In Family and Labour Studies Ottawa: Statistics Canada; 2006. 38. Takenaka A: Secondary Migration: Who Re-Migrates and Why These Migrants Matter....
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
báo cáo sinh học:" A framework for evaluating the impact of the United Nations fellowship programmes" ppt
... results of our efforts’, paper presented at the American Evaluation Association Annual Conference, Atlanta 1996. 15. Dart J, Mayne J: Performance story. Encyclopedia of valuation Sage. California: ... and thelongtermimpact(’mega-impact’) following the training programme. A major advantage of the co ntribution analysis approach is that it can be based on assessment of a ny plausible evidence regardless of the ... within a logical conceptual frame- work. Whilst the contribution analysis approach may notbeabletoprovidethecasualrelationsamongvari- ables leading to an impact, it could establish a ‘plaus ible association’...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
báo cáo hóa học: " A role for DNA-dependent activator of interferon regulatory factor in the recognition of herpes simplex virus type 1 by glial cells" pot
... encepha- litis and accounts for 95% of all fatal cases of sporadic viral encephalitis [1]. Untreated HSV-1 encephalitis has a 70% mortality rate and patients who receive early treatment have only a ... Rintahaka J, Søby S, Horan KA, Poltajainen A, Østergaard L, Paludan SR, Matikainen S: Early innate recognition of herpes simplex virus in human primary macrophages is mediated via the MDA5/MAVS- dependent ... Cambridge, MA), RIP3 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA), STING (Abcam, Cambridge, MA) or a mouse monoclonal antibody against gG1 (Abnova, Taipei, Taiwan) for 24 hours at 4°C, blots were washed and incubated in...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20
Clearing Services for Global Markets A Framework for the Future Development of the Clearing Industry_1 pptx
... Minneapolis Grain Exchange mn. million MTF Multilateral Trading Facility N .A. , n .a. not applicable NASD National Association of Securities Dealers NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers ... Professionnels des Titres AG Aktiengesellschaft AMEX American Stock Exchange API Application Programming Interface Arca Archipelago ATS Alternative Trading Systems BIS Bank for International ... scholarly work, as should relevant national authorities and central banks.’ JOHN MCPARTLAND Financial Markets Advisor to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and international clearing and settlement...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20
Clearing Services for Global Markets A Framework for the Future Development of the Clearing Industry_2 pptx
... definition of clearing. Outlines value-added of clearing for individual market participants, for capital markets as a whole and according to asset classes. Defines the ‘Value Provision Network’ of clearing ... risk management services performed by a CCP offer a number of benefits, such as the mutualisation of all or part of the risk of default, 146 centralised and transparent risk management and continuous ... growth of exchange- traded derivatives in the past decade has been accompanied by an increasing internationalisation of the markets and their clearing arrangements. 46 Insti- tutional and individual...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20
Clearing Services for Global Markets A Framework for the Future Development of the Clearing Industry_4 potx
... integrated systems embraces characteristics of a mergers and acquisitions strategy. Finally, acquisitions might only lead to a weak form of integration and harmonisation, and mergers can in reality ... funding of intra-day margin calls, as the respective amount of liquidity cannot o therwise be invested. Additional cost of capital related to intra-day margin calls can result from exchange rate ... prevent failures. The error rate climbs dr amatically in the absence of STP. A lack of STP can lead to a high degree of manual intervention being required. At its most sophisticated form, automation allows...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20
Clearing Services for Global Markets A Framework for the Future Development of the Clearing Industry_5 potx
... have leaner management teams that are devoid of managers with a strategic interest and detailed cost view on clearing. Clearing is, after all, more of operational than strategic importance for most ... interviewed clearing member representative. 35 Trading arcades are firms that offer individual traders access to trading platforms and clearing services. Arcades offer traders a place where they can work ... clearers have enough capital available; r clearing houses can serve as a cheap form of custody; and r clearing houses pay interest on most collateral. The collateral-rich clearing members usually...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20
Clearing Services for Global Markets A Framework for the Future Development of the Clearing Industry_6 doc
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20
Clearing Services for Global Markets A Framework for the Future Development of the Clearing Industry_7 pdf
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20
Clearing Services for Global Markets A Framework for the Future Development of the Clearing Industry_9 docx
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20
Clearing Services for Global Markets A Framework for the Future Development of the Clearing Industry_10 pdf
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20
Clearing Services for Global Markets A Framework for the Future Development of the Clearing Industry_12 pdf
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20