... Amsterdam-Atlanta Bod, R 1992 Data Oriented Parsing, Proceedings COLING'92, Nantes, France Bod, R 1993 Using an Annotated Language Corpus as a Virtual Stochastic Grammar, Proceedings AAAI'93, Washington ... training data Then we slightly modify the PCFG-reduction in figure as follows: A A A A BC BkC BkCi (1/ai) (bklaj) (cilaj) (bkcilaj) A BC A BkC A A BkCi (1Iaa) (bklaa) (cilaa) (bkcilaa) Figure ... Characterization and New Examples Proceedings of 7th conference on Formal Grammar Charniak, E 1996 Tree-bank Grammars, Proceedings AAAT96, Menlo Park, Ca Charniak, E 1997 Statistical Parsing with a Context-Free...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20
... overall computation and implementation process, legacy compatibility, high accuracy, and small security cost and communication overhead are the substantial advantages of the ACFNC model which make ... on Broadband Wireless Services and Applications (BWSA ’04), San Jose, Calif, USA, 2004 [6] M A Khan and A Hasan, “Pseudo random number based authentication to counter denial of service attacks ... that delay of the ACFNC model and standard model have the same pattern and level of variations This proves that the four bytes overhead imposed by the TS security field not have remarkable impact...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Implementation and Validation of a New Combined Model for Outdoor to Indoor Radio Coverage Predictions" pptx
... database but a 2.5D database, in a dat format similar to the one used by commercial RO software After calibration based on the approach detailed in Section 3.3, it was verified that it was suitable ... transmitter Signal strength degenerates as the rays propagate and additional loss is added when rays reflect or diffract from walls; (ii) ray Tracing traces the rays backwards, that is, it searches all the ... Communications and Networking (a) ETS-Lindgren Antenna (b) Stella Doradus Antenna Figure 3: Directive antennas used at the emitter Table 1: Measurement campaigns Table 3: Accuracy of the model: ...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20
Báo cáo y học: "High tandem repeat content in the genome of the short-lived annual fish Nothobranchius furzeri: a new vertebrate model for aging research" pptx
... Kobayashi D, Shimada A, Toyoda A, Kuroki Y, Fujiyama A, Sasaki T, Shimizu A, Asakawa S, Shimizu N, Hashimoto S, Yang J, Lee Y, Matsushima K, Sugano S, Sakaizumi M, Narita T, Ohishi K, Haga S, ... fish Tetraodon nigroviridis reveals the early vertebrate proto-karyotype Nature 2004, 431:946-957 Kasahara M, Naruse K, Sasaki S, Nakatani Y, Qu W, Ahsan B, Yamada T, Nagayasu Y, Doi K, Kasai Y, ... KR, UG, KS, MaS, AC, CE and MP contributed to writing the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript Additional data files The following additional data are available with the...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:20
Recent global economic slowdown requires a new growth model for asia, where small and medium enterprises play a greater role in boosting national productivity
... the Lao PDR; Lao Securities Exchange; Lao Statistics Bureau Malaysia Bursa Malaysia; SME Corporation; Bank Negara Malaysia Mongolia Bank of Mongolia; Credit Guarantee Fund of Mongolia; Financial ... Corporation; Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics; Palli Karma Sahayak Foundation; Bangladesh Ventures Cambodia Cambodia Securities Exchange; National Institute of Statistics; National Bank of Cambodia ... China and the Republic of Korea in East Asia; (iii) Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka in South Asia; (iv) Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam in Southeast Asia;...
Ngày tải lên: 08/09/2015, 23:32
Tài liệu ADJUSTING STATED INTENTION MEASURES TO PREDICT TRIAL PURCHASE OF NEW PRODUCTS: A COMPARISON OF MODELS AND METHODS doc
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 03:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Discriminative Lexicon Adaptation for Improved Character Accuracy – A New Direction in Chinese Language Modeling" pptx
... relative increased character accuracy to the relative increased MAP for the three lexicon adaptation approaches are different A key factor making the proposed LAICA approach advantageous is that ... chart in Figure At the beginning we are given an adaptation spoken corpus and manual transcriptions Based on a baseline lexicon (Lex0 ) and a language model (LM0 ) we perform ASR on the adaptation ... probability mass This can be amended by involving the discriminative language model adaptation in the iteration, which results in a unified language model and lexicon adaptation framework This can...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Grammar Approximation by Representative Sublanguage: A New Model for Language Learning" potx
... 2: Example of a simple grammar lattice All grammars generate a common lexicon for all the grammars) A Grammar Lattice as a Search Space for Grammar Induction a Rule generalization steps a c s ... constraint-based grammars for natural language specifically designed to enable learning from representative examples annotated with semantics We have presented a new grammar learning model and showed ... Discussion A practical advantage of our GARS model is that instead of writing syntactic-semantic grammars by hand (both rules and constraints), we construct just a small annotated treebank - utterances...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21
Ten Ways to Improve the Security of a New Computer doc
... for malware New malware is discovered daily, and vendors frequently make new signatures available, so antivirus software will be most effective if the signatures are up to date Many antivirus and ... Antivirus and Antispyware Software Installing an antivirus and antispyware software program and keeping it up to date is a critical step in protecting your computer Many types of antivirus and antispyware ... and antispyware programs offer automatic updating Enable that feature so your software always has the most current signatures If automatic updates aren’t offered, be sure to install the software...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A New String-to-Dependency Machine Translation Algorithm with a Target Dependency Language Model" pot
... red apple ) = LA(cat(Da ), LA(cat(Dred ), cat(Dapple ))) (b) Figure 6: Operations over well-formed structures = LA(LC(cat(Da ), cat(Dred )), cat(Dapple )) vantage of various translation fragments ... Schwartz, L Micciulla, and J Makhoul 2006 A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annotation In Proceedings of Association for Machine Translation in the Americas W Wang, K Knight, and ... 2003 Syntaxbased language models for statistical machine translation In Proceedings of MT Summit IX D Chiang 2005 A hierarchical phrase-based model for statistical machine translation In Proceedings...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20
Towards a Cooperative Defense Model Against Network Security Attacks potx
... This game can also called an average effort security game 4 Harikrishna, Venkatanathan and Pandu Rangan Full protection is a social optimum in security games In [15], the authors analyze the full ... is associated with each coalition, which is shared among the members of the coalition As against a non-cooperative game, where individual players are assigned a payoff, in a coalitional game, each ... where a subset of the players are allocated higher payoffs Ideal Allocation Consider an allocation vector x, where all active players are assigned equal payoff, while all passive players are assigned...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:21
Social Impact Bonds - A promising new financing model to accelerate social innovation and improve government performance pot
... social impact bond model, traditional appropriations statutes are not a good fit. Appropriations laws usually make funds available for only a one- or two-year period, 5 Center for American Progress ... organization is a quasigovernmental organization.7 Potential drawbacks of social impact bonds There are potential drawbacks to any incentive-based payment system Contractors may require large ... performance-based contracts, a neutral authority to measure outcomes and resolve disputes about whether performance targets were met, and bond-issuing organizations to raise private capital and manage...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization and structural modeling of a new type of thermostable esterase from Thermotoga maritima ppt
... Coomassie Brilliant Blue (A) and the other was stained for activity using a- naphtyl acetate after renaturation (B) Lane M relative molecular mass standards; lane 1, cell free extract; lane 2, heat-stable ... 5¢-CA FEBS Journal 274 (2007) 2832–2842 ª 2007 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2007 FEBS M Levisson et al GTCACCTGGTAGTTACTGCCGCCGAAG-3¢, 5¢-CGAC GATCTCAATAACTTGATGATTTCAGG-3¢ and 5¢-CTC CTGAAATCATCAAGTTATTGAGATCGTCG-3¢, ... et al (2005) CDD: a Conserved Domain Database for protein classification Nucl Acids Res 33, 192–196 34 Kanehisa M, Goto S, Kawashima S & Nakaya A (2002) The KEGG databases at GenomeNet Nucl Acids...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 09:20
Team Risk Management: A New Model for Customer- Supplier Relationships doc
... Initiate Team* Identify Analyze Plan Track Control *Note:Team is used as an action verb 12 Team Risk Management Model The Team Risk Management model is shown below Each function has a set of activities ... that both can together, but that neither could alone Accept the philosophy that the team can arrive at better solutions than any individual––even the program manager––can alone 19 Advantages and ... in an article for Risk Analysis: What is risk management? To many social analysts, politicians, and academics it is the management of environmental and nuclear risks, those technology-generated...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:21
War Bonds in the Second World War: A Model for a New Iraq/Afghanistan War Bond? docx
... War and examines their relevance as a model for new Iraq/Afghanistan war bonds This analysis concludes that prior war bonds issued during the Second World War are a problematic model for a new ... the operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.” All three bills are similar and state that the authorized war bonds “shall be in such form and denominations, and shall be subject to such terms and conditions ... War Bonds in the Second World War: A Model for a New Iraq/Afghanistan War Bond? Summary The high costs of fighting the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have rekindled congressional interest...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:20
optimal control models in finance a new computational approach
... make dynamic financial optimization models relatively more stable for applications to academic and practical exercises in the areas of financial optimization, forecasting, planning and optimal ... a Damped Oscillator in a Financial Model Oscillator Transformation of the Financial Model Computational Algorithm: The Steps Financial Control Pattern Computing the Financial Model: Results and ... in calculating matrix operations on MATLAB than other computer languages, such as C language and Fortran, etc The program “constr” is a constrained optimization package in MATLAB’s Toolbox, based...
Ngày tải lên: 08/05/2014, 10:01
catastrophe modeling a new approach to managing risk
... No-Fault Insurance Grossi, Patricia and Kunreuther, Howard: Catastrophe Modeling: A New Approach to Managing Risk CATASTROPHE MODELING: A NEW APPROACH TO MANAGING RISK PATRICIA GROSSI HOWARD ... risk to a stakeholder Finally, a conceptual framework is presented that illustrates the critical role that catastrophe modeling plays in managing risk San Francisco, California, Earthquake April ... funded earthquake insurance company, the California Earthquake Authority (CEA) that was created in 1996 Losses from natural disasters can have a severe impact on an insurer’s financial condition...
Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 01:26
Báo cáo hóa học: "Core strength: A new model for injury prediction and prevention" pptx
... Statistical Analyses Part One Functional Movement Screen Data was coded using Stata 8.0 For exploratory data analysis we used bivariate methods The primary hypothesis was assessed with multivariate analysis ... Environmental Occupational Health Unit, The College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA References National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): National Occupation ... One approach has been to examine the relationship between simulated firefighting tasks and physical performance or functional measures [14] Researchers have demonstrated that activities such as...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A New Bigram-PLSA Language Model for Speech Recognition" potx
... bigram and trigram language models, the PLSA model, and linear interpolations of the PLSA model and the bigram model are also shown The bigram and trigram language models were trained by the training ... number of model parameters and the approximate time of each EM iteration are reported in this table Note that the number of model parameters for the bigram and trigram language models are equal to ... Signal Processing Table 2: Perplexities, number of parameters, and the computation cost of the bigram-PLSA model and other language models Model Calculated parameter bigram trigram PLSA Bigram...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo hóa học: "A New Repeating Color Watermarking Scheme Based on Human Visual Model" doc
... number generator (PRNG) and a master watermark is first created Then each matching shadow watermark share is created based on the corresponding digital watermark The shadow watermark share is derived ... ownership and uses our master watermark share production procedure to retrieve a master watermark share of Lena After stacking the shadow watermark share with the master watermark share and performing ... steps to generate a master watermark share are composed of patterns of × pixels According to the mean value of each subblock and Table 1, each pattern of the master watermark share can then be constructed...
Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20