... which manipulate relevant language forms and, finally, produce a short text To write in a particular genre, whether a formal report or a historical romance, the formal patterns that shape a text ... Table 2: Differences of the two approaches 35 3.3.2 Suggestion: a combined Product -Process Approach By reviewing and comparing Product Approach, Process Approach and Genre Approach, weakness and ... analysis of ELT and based on a focus on the commonality of language and learning, that “ESP must be seen as an approach, not as a product ESP is not a particular kind of language or a methodology,...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31
... start drawing the hierarchy model Guidelines for formulation of a hierarchy are available in the literature and numerous proven ready-made hierarchies are also available Saaty and Forman [55] have ... individual involvement in the linkage Linkages are also classified into Formal and Informal types Formal Cooperation Formal linkage refers to institutional built linkage Activities are carried out based ... linkage analysis, this step is not applied for the individual linkage analysis Detailed data source of actor group judgment is attached in the appendix B DATA COLLECTION Primary Data Secondary Data...
Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2013, 10:29
Getting Started With ASP.NET ASP.NET is a new and powerful technology for writing dynamic web pages.
... faster than ASP, and instantly familiar to Java programmers It allows the Java program to leverage the aspects of the Java2 platform such as JavaBeans and the Java libraries JavaServer Pages isn't ... support via something known as the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), and there are several standard and non-standard tags that are used to add Java applets to a web page These tags tell ... than Java, and also you don't have to worry about integrating different languages into the page, as Curl is capable of providing the same features as both Java and JavaScript 16 Getting Started...
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 00:15
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A New Dataset and Method for Automatically Grading ESOL Texts" pdf
... shows that treating AA as a text classification problem is viable, but the feature types are all fairly shallow, and the approach doesn’t make efficient use of the training data as a separate classifier ... complexity and deviation of a sentence from the parser’s grammatical model This approach bears some similarities to our use of grammatical complexity and extragrammaticality features, but grammatical ... extract an error-rate in a way that doesn’t require manually tagged data However, we also use an error-rate calculated from the CLC error tags to obtain an upper bound for the performance of an automated...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khóa học: S-(2,3-Dichlorotriazinyl)glutathione A new affinity label for probing the structure and function of glutathione transferases potx
... Met121Ala mutation, 5¢-ATCAGTCCGGCACTTGGGGGAACC-3¢ and 5¢-GAGGACGTCGAAGAGGATGGGTTACAG-3¢ The mutation (codon underlined above) was confirmed by DNA sequencing on Applied Biosystems Sequencer 37 3A ... 6.5) was the same as that necessary for high GST activity This probably affords an enzyme conformation similar to that adopted during catalysis, thus creating more favourable conditions for ligand ... catalytic reaction This finding strengthens the view that the SDTG acts as a true affinity label for the GSHbinding site and indicates that this new reagent may have wider applicability as an affinity...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 16:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Novel Word Segmentation Approach for Written Languages with Word Boundary Markers" pptx
... data Since the test data tend to have a similar error rate to the narrow standard deviation, we computed the overall performance over the average word spacing error rate, which is 9.1% The baseline ... spacing state for ot where ≤ t ≤ n Assume that xt is either (space after ot ) or (no space after ot ) Then each best word spacing state xt for all t can be found by ˆ using Equation xt ˆ = argmax ... data and randomly insert spacing errors from 0% to 20% in the same way in which we made the development data We feel that this strategy can model both the intentional and un-intentional human...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Anti-arthritis effects of vitamin K2 (menaquinone-4) ) a new potential therapeutic strategy for rheumatoid arthritis doc
... conducted a caspase activity assay MK-4 activated caspase assay in a dose-dependent manner (Fig 2C) By contrast, vitamin K1 did not show any effects on caspase activity and DNA fragmentation (data not ... (menatetrenone) on osteoclast-like cell formation in mouse bone marrow cultures Eur J Pharmacol 263, 181–185 Kameda T, Miyazawa K, Mori Y, Yuasa T, Shiokawa M, Nakamaru Y, Mano H, Hakeda Y, Kameda ... isothiocyanate apoptosis kit (Takara Bio Inc., Shiga, Japan) 4592 CIA model in rats Seven-week-old female dark agouti rats were obtained from Japan SLC, Inc (Shizuoka, Japan) 0.3% Collagen type...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction" pdf
... standard application dataset It is also the first evaluation of a generic paraphrase-based approach for the standard RE setting Our findings are encouraging for both goals, particularly relative to ... Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2004), Barcelona, Spain Roman Yangarber, Ralph Grishman, Pasi Tapanainen, and Silja Huttunen 2000 Automatic acquisition of domain knowledge for ... Table Additionally, the relevant syntactic phenomena from Table were annotated for each template instance Table provides several example annotations A Kappa value of 0.85 (nearly perfect agreement)...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "a Topic-Model based approach for update summarization" potx
... Bayesian models They offer different advantages: the variational approach is arguably faster computationally, but the Gibbs sampling approach is in principal more accurate since it asymptotically approaches ... or the overall responsiveness To evaluate such aspects, a manual evaluation is required A fairly standard approach for manual evaluation is through pairwise comparison (Haghighi and Vanderwende, ... PA, USA Association for Computational Linguistics Xuan Li, Liang Du, and Yi-Dong Shen 2011 Graphbased marginal ranking for update summarization In Proceedings of the Eleventh SIAM International...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "LIMITS OF A SENTENCE BASED PROCEDURAL APPROACH FOR ASPECT CHOICE IN GERMAN-RUSSIAN MT" potx
... to Variant (lb) is a good translation if the sentence can be active transformation (if necessary) or structural transfer related to a parallel situation or to an action going on simultaneously: ... result 'The Trabant car was sold in the GDR.' In a context like "Au{3erhalb des Landes stieB der Trabant aufAbsatzschwierigkeiten." 'Abroad the Trabant car met with sales resistance.' sentence ... non-resultative activities are always translated by a Russian verb in imperfective aspect form, e.g arbeiten 'to work' - > pa6OTaTT~ A contrasting class of verbs (siegen 'to win', erreichen 'to achieve')...
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20
a metallization and bonding approach for high performance carbon nanotube thermal interface materials
... the water vapor, a bubbler apparatus was attached to the growth furnace Argon was used as the carrier gas and the flow rate was controlled with an external mass flow controller The water vapor was ... create vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) thermal interface materials that can be attached to a variety of metallized surfaces VACNT films were grown on Si substrates using standard CVD processing ... and process VACNT arrays from high temperature tapes, which can be important for scaling up the manufacturability of this process 3.3 Mechanical and thermal characterization results 3.3.1 Mechanical...
Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:53
Báo cáo sinh học: " Biochemical prevention and treatment of viral infections – A new paradigm in medicine for infectious diseases" doc
... TIPRANAVIR AAI International, AnaaiPharma Company MedImmune MedImmune MedImmune Inspire Pharmaceuticals Genital Warts HPV Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Hepatitis C Hepatitis C, HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS ... Synagis™ (Palivizumab) Numax INS37217 Intranasal MedImmune Nabi Biopharmaceuticals Protein Design Labs XTL Biopharmaceuticals Ltd Nabi Biopharmaceuticals Immune Network Ltd Progenics Pharmaceuticals ... siRNA (SI) pair with their complementary target genomic DNA, RNA or mRNA AS-ONs can block recombination, transcription, translation of the mRNA or induce its degradation by RNaseH Rz possess catalytic...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Biochemical prevention and treatment of viral infections – A new paradigm in medicine for infectious diseases" pdf
... TIPRANAVIR AAI International, AnaaiPharma Company MedImmune MedImmune MedImmune Inspire Pharmaceuticals Genital Warts HPV Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Hepatitis C Hepatitis C, HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS ... Synagis™ (Palivizumab) Numax INS37217 Intranasal MedImmune Nabi Biopharmaceuticals Protein Design Labs XTL Biopharmaceuticals Ltd Nabi Biopharmaceuticals Immune Network Ltd Progenics Pharmaceuticals ... siRNA (SI) pair with their complementary target genomic DNA, RNA or mRNA AS-ONs can block recombination, transcription, translation of the mRNA or induce its degradation by RNaseH Rz possess catalytic...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20
What Would Ben Graham Do Now? A New Value Investing Playbook for a Global Age_1 potx
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
What Would Ben Graham Do Now? A New Value Investing Playbook for a Global Age_2 pptx
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
What Would Ben Graham Do Now? A New Value Investing Playbook for a Global Age_3 pdf
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
What Would Ben Graham Do Now? A New Value Investing Playbook for a Global Age_6 pot
... Figure 6.1 Biases and cross-border inefficiencies and mispricings Figure 6.2 The reputable capital key and cross-border inefficiencies Figure 6.3 The uses of reputable capital ...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
What Would Ben Graham Do Now? A New Value Investing Playbook for a Global Age_7 pdf
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
What Would Ben Graham Do Now? A New Value Investing Playbook for a Global Age_9 doc
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20
What Would Ben Graham Do Now? A New Value Investing Playbook for a Global Age_10 pdf
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20