a network planned for china

... MAN/WAN Introduction MAN and WAN Planning for a WAN Performance of a MAN/WAN Bandwidth management Switching management The ATM Summary and conclusions Case 6.1: ATM at sandia Case 6.2: Navigating ... metropolitan area network; when extended to a wide area it is known as a WAN, wide area network And when the interconnectivity is global, we have a GAN, global area network The MAN, WAN and GAN are ... where we have standards for hardware and software and even standards for analysis and design We have all these types of standards for telecommunications plus a few more It is important for telecommunications,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/04/2014, 23:26

... Research Teams, I.I puts out rankings for All-Europe, All-Asia, All-Japan, Emerging Markets, and Latin American Research Teams.) The Wall Street Journal also ranks analysts each year These rankings ... buy-side analysts and portfolio managers I.I.’s annual rankings are closely watched and often have a direct impact on an analyst’s compensation and job security (Along with All-America and Global Research ... the bank, as well as on ways to lower costs, manage risk, and increase financial performance, and forecasts financial performance and budgetary needs It also delivers information to external entities...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 07:20

... them is a dummy variable that takes a value of for Commercial banks and zero for Savings banks For Commercial banks, we also consider an indicator of shareholder concentration We assume that Commercial ... Eficiencia de las Organizaciones Orientadas a los Interesados: Las Cajas de Ahorros Españolas, Actas del X Foro de Finanzas Garc a- Marco, T & M D Robles Fernández 2003 Determinantes del Risk Taking ... Lending/Assets ratio; CG is the dummy variable for changes in bodies of governance; Ow represents Ownership, a dummy variable that takes a value of for Commercial banks and for Savings banks; Lg is a...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20

... migration matrix (Table 2) was obtained from Bucay and Rosen (1999) and is based on S&P ratings, but with default probabilities for AAA and AA revised upwards (from 0) as in Ramaswamy (2004, AA ... “Quantitative quality indicators for statistics – an application to euro area balance of payment statistics” by V Damia and C Picón Aguilar, November 2006 55 “Globalisation and euro area trade: ... Amado Kai Sotamaa Dan Rosen ECB Occasional Paper No 64 July 2007 European Central Bank Nationale Bank van België/Banque Nationale de Belgique Deutsche Bundesbank Banco de Espa a Banque de France...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... than 30 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe and Central Asia, and East Asia and the Pacific Before joining the Bank, Mr Pino was an audit partner with a major international auditing ... to have the required financial statements for each year audited in accordance with standards on auditing that are acceptable to the Bank An audit of such financial statements includes (a) an assessment ... Latin America, Asia, and Africa Before retiring in 1998, he served for nine years as the procurement adviser for the Bank’s Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean At present, Mr Aguilar...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... last change, but at a declining rate The predictions made using the information set available at time t – are not as reliable as those that can be made with the information set available at time ... what variables indicate market sentiment and reveal a pattern in central bank behavior The fitted values from the first stage are treated as the market’s assessment of the probabilities of a forthcoming ... effect again would be to flatten the yield curve in advance of large changes It was difficult to find other variables that performed reliably as informational variables, perhaps because the magnitudes...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... varies There are some regional and major banks, for example, that quantify interest rate risk using a gap analysis and compare the results of that process against Board-approved limits For earnings-based ... order to establish an appropriate quantitative framework for those ADIs using either an internal model or APRA’s prescribed approach for determining regulatory capital, a quantitative impact study ... which means it is based on an ADI’s balance sheet at a particular point in time Gap analysis can be used to indicate the sensitivity of an ADI’s earnings and/or economic value to a change in...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... measure and manage it appropriately Traditional ways to measure and manage interest rate risk include gap analysis, duration analysis, simulation and scenario analysis Nowadays derivatives are ... Using derivatives can thus be considered as a part of any bank’s interest rate risk management strategy and also its total risk management strategy to ensure optimal financial performance Apart from ... To measure and manage interest rate risk, various instruments, from gap management to derivative, can be used Traditional Ways to Measure and Manage Interest Rate Risk 3.1 Gap analysis Regulators...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... •Borongan CAB ROS NEG N BOHOL Surigao• W A E U YT LE PANAY San Iloilo • •Bacolod Jose • PA LA • Puerto Princesa SULU SEA Lianga• Cagayan• Hinatuan• •Iligan Misamia• Tucuran• MINDANAO •Malabang Dapitan• ... • Casiguran •S Cruz • Baler •Iba • Tarla Potillo • Marivelas • Manila •Batangas • Virac • Tabaco Boac• Pajuan • MINDORO • Sorsogon • Romblon TE BA AS M Mangarin • • Culion SAMAR •Catbologan •Borongan ... Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia [Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia] Armed Forces of National Resistance [Fuerzas Armadas de Resistencia Nacional] Democratic Revolutionary Front...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... the duration A higher duration is associated to a significant impact in the economic value as a result of an interest rate change The relation between market value and maturity becomes clearer ... cash flow profile is equivalent to an annual coupon bond with the same maturity (T able 1) Similarly, the evaluation of the impact on the financial margin is based on an array of weighting factors, ... Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: a Revised Framework” Available at: http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs107.pdf European Directive 93/6/EEC, March 1993 of the European Council Available at:...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... India Mexico U.K Indonesia Poland Philippines Hungary Czech Republic Thailand Switzerland Brazil Singapore South Africa Israel Canada Australia New Zealand Sweden Germany Korea Malaysia Japan ... produced at NSE (Thomas and Pawaskar 2000, Darbha et al 2002) and evaluate the interest rate at t=10 every day, thus giving us a time series of the ten-year rate This paper is based on data for 2001–02 ... which are made up of government bonds and corporate bonds, we make the assumption that all assets are fixed-rate Floating rate assets appear to predominate among demand loans, term loans and bills...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... identification number) available in the database for a particular year High average bankruptcy probabilities with large deviations, i.e mean value larger than 0.036 and standard deviation larger than ... zero mean and constant variance σ2 Variable LA is calculated as a ratio of loan losses to the total bank assets This variable is more of interest than simply bank loan losses, as the variability ... 50 and Report 60, and total loan losses for each bank are available in Report 20.35 Statistics on enterprises is taken from the SEBRA-database containing financial and other relevant information...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:21

... Malaysia 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan Malaysia Asnah Hassan Malaysian Nuclear Agency (NM) Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor Malaysia Susi Heryati Cicendo Eye Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Padjajaran ... 355 Chapter 26 Clinical Applications of Irradiated Amnion Grafts: Use of Amnion in Plastic Surgery 365 Ahmad Sukari Halim, Aik-Ming Leow, Aravazhi Ananda Dorai and Wan Azman Wan Sulaiman APPENDICES ... Tarusaraya Sitinala Leprosy Hospital Tangerang Indonesia Norimah Yusof Malaysian Nuclear Agency (NM) Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor Malaysia Ahmad Hafiz Zulkifly Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:21

... regional units but of mere branches that are legally part of operational headquarters and for which no disaggregated data is available to researchers For these reasons, private banks are not suitable ... 4.1 Bank data The source of our bank data is Hoppenstedt, a business data provider that hosts the largest commercial database for balance sheets and annual reports in Germany The main advantage ... monetary positions are deflated and measured in 1995 EUR A look at the panel characteristics reveals that for all items between-variation is substantially greater than within-variation 14 We ran...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... •Borongan CAB ROS NEG N BOHOL Surigao• W A E U YT LE PANAY San Iloilo • •Bacolod Jose • PA LA • Puerto Princesa SULU SEA Lianga• Cagayan• Hinatuan• •Iligan Misamia• Tucuran• MINDANAO •Malabang Dapitan• ... • Casiguran •S Cruz • Baler •Iba • Tarla Potillo • Marivelas • Manila •Batangas • Virac • Tabaco Boac• Pajuan • MINDORO • Sorsogon • Romblon TE BA AS M Mangarin • • Culion SAMAR •Catbologan •Borongan ... Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia [Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia] Armed Forces of National Resistance [Fuerzas Armadas de Resistencia Nacional] Democratic Revolutionary Front...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... system populated by a diversity of organisational forms is as significant as the merits and drawbacks of each particular form of organisation The case for maintaining a significant savings bank sector ... Blatt-von Raczeck from DSGV, Inés Garc a- Pintos Balbás from CECA, Herbert Vallant and Roland Tassler from the Austrian Savings Banks Association and Nicolas Jeanmart and Judith Ay from ESBG for sharing ... sector or financial system,2 and what serves as the exact transmission mechanism to the real economy.3 Is a bank-based financial system in some way better than a capital marketbased financial system,...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 07:20

... Sivasankaran +44 (0)20 7951 9195 ssivasankaran@uk.ey.com Ernst & Young Assurance | Tax | Transactions | Advisory About Ernst & Young Ernst & Young is a global leader in assurance, tax, transaction ... Leader Financial Services Performance Improvement Leader pierre.pilorge@fr.ey.com andrew.barstow@nl.ey.com Radwan Hoteit EMEIA Banking and Capital Markets Leader Spain Beatriz Sanz Saiz Global ... Belgium France Germany Less than year Spain UK Between and years Between and 10 years Italy More than 10 years For retail banks, we believe there are important messages to take away from these statistics...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 08:20

... and an additional quarter come from Italy The private savings banks are typically a Spanish (above 60% of the total) and Norwegian (about a quarter) phenomenon The state owned savings banks are ... and Norway (for Spanish savings banks, see Hasan and Lozano-Vivas (2002) and Garcia-Marco and Roblez-Fernandez (2008); for Norwegian savings banks, see Bøhren and Josefsen (2007)) They are also ... level and subsidiaries Same regional-level aggregation applies, for instance, to German and Austrian co-operative banks, whereas for the Netherlands and Finland – where both countries have important...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 09:20

... the GVAR model For each asset class ac the equation for PDs is ODtac ac ac GDPt ac EQPt ac SRRt ac t (24) where ODtac is the quarterly log-odds transform of the (adjusted) default ratio for asset ... maturity using book value accounting In line with accounting standards, assets and liabilities are allocated to five repricing buckets as shown in Table A1 For the actual analysis assets, liabilities ... greater than one year for the average US bank, in comparison to 20.7% for the average UK bank (at the end of 2005) The liability side looks more similar for the average UK and US bank For the latter...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

... 6(2): 49-56 Parasuraman A, Berry LL, Zeithaml VA (1985) "A conceptual model of service quality and its implication for future research", J Mark 49(4): 41-50 Parasuraman A, Zeithaml VA, Berry L ... customer satisfaction and loyalty Customer satisfaction and loyalty MATERIALS AND METHODS Both the service management and the marketing literatures suggest that there is a strong theoretical foundation ... employees are neat appearing Materials associated with the service (such as pamphlets) are visually appealing at the bank When the bank promises to something by a certain time, it does so When you have...

Ngày tải lên: 08/06/2014, 11:34