a model for large scale knowledge translation

... the domain-particular translations—or applying automatic techniques to large- scale parallel corpora where data sparsity poses a problem for lowfrequency terms Data sparsity is also an issue for ... mutual -translation assumptions for lexical acquisition (Echizen-ya, et al., 2005; Kaji & Aizono, 1996; Rapp, 1999; Tanaka & Iwasaki, 1996) Most make use of either parallel corpora or a bilingual ... segments Translation value: After obtaining the thesaurus value for each node, we can compute the translation value for each word in the vocabulary 947 as the sum of the thesaurus value for every...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... system for automatically acquiring verbal, nominal and adjectival subcategorization and associated frequency information from English corpora, which can be used to build large- scale lexicons for ... Can Subcategorisation Probabilities Help a Statistical Parser? In Proceedings of the 6th ACL/SIGDAT Workshop on Very Large Corpora, pages 118–126, Montreal, Canada R Grishman, C Macleod, and A ... Inducing german semantic verb classes from purely syntactic subcategorisation information In Proc of the 40th Annual Meeting of ACL, Philadephia, USA M Surdeanu, S Harabagiu, J Williams, and P Aarseth...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... suggested that a large- scale backup system be set up to archive academia’s digital data and to ensure its integrity for posterity It is important to note that most of the data and information about ... ephemeral and, because modern technology allows information to be generated at a much faster rate, the scale of digital information is vastly greater than physically printed information ever was – a ... of the attack and any data loss is still being investigated, a geophysics graduate student at University of California, Berkeley had all her files and many emails erased by this hacker In another...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:22

... Nature 460, 909–913 89 Hong H, Takahashi K, Ichisaka T, Aoi T, Kanagawa O, Nakagawa M, Okita K & Yamanaka S (2009) Suppression of induced pluripotent stem cell generation by the p53–p21 pathway ... a CD34+ hESC-derived starting population has been considered as a potential AIDS therapy, and as a way to alleviate secondary effects produced by anti-retroviral drugs [16] Various studies have ... from Leukemia and Lymphoma UK, Fanconi New advances in human hematopoiesis from human ESCs Hope UK and the Fanconi Anemia Research Fund USA, and funds for research in the field of regenerative medicine...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... adaptation for statistical machine translation Machine Translation, 21(4):187–207 Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang, and Chengqing Zong 2008 Domain adaptation for statistical machine translation with domain ... Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation In Proc ACL 2002 Nick Ruiz and Marcello Federico 2011 Topic adaptation for lecture translation through bilingual latent semantic models ... Blei, Andrew Ng, and Michael Jordan 2003 Latent dirichlet allocation JMLR, 3:993–1022 Marine Carpuat and Dekai Wu 2007 Contextdependent phrasal translation lexicons for statistical machine translation...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... Treelet Translation: Syntactically Informed Phrasal SMT In Proc ACL, pages 271-279 David Chiang 2005 A Hierarchical Phrase-Based Model for Statistical Machine Translation In Proc ACL, pages 263-270 ... Bracketing Model for Phrase-Based Translation In Proc ACL, pages 315-323 Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight 2001 A Syntaxbased Statistical Translation Model In Proc ACL, pages 523-530 Le Zhang 2006 Maximum ... Template for Statistical Machine Translation In Proc ACL-Coling, pages 609-616 Daniel Marcu, Wei Wang, Abdessamad Echihabi, and Kevin Knight 2006 SPMT: Statistical Machine Translation with Syntactified...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... the operator to another dictionary If we let, say J P Cleave If the conditional rules are effected by a computing machine, each dictionary represents a state of the machine A transformation which ... its relevant context These rules cannot be reduced to the simple dictionary with a finite number of entries as in the previous simple transformation The sequence of dictionaries will contain some ... the rules are in a certain order.) If we let the sign ' »' denote 'precede in the message' then rule r can be abbreviated to The last n rules cover those instances where a datum of S1 is not...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20

... Marianne Marilyn Marjorie Marsha Mary Maureen Meg Melanie Melinda Melissa Merle Michele Michelle Miriam Molly Nan Nancy Naomi Natalie Nina Nora Norma Olivia Pam Pamela Patricia Patti Paula Pauline ... salaries salary savings spending subscription subsidies subsidy surplus surpluses tax taxation taxes tonnage tuition turnover wage wages Abby Abigail Agnes Alexandra Alice Amanda Amy Andrea Angela ... Teri Terri Theresa Tina Toni Tracey Ursula Valerie Vanessa Veronica Vicki Vivian Wendy Yolanda Yvonne almonds apple apples asparagus avocado bacon bananas barley basil bean beans beets berries...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20

... Nosema ceranae 100 Nosema ceranae 100 Encephalitozoon cuniculi Antonospora locustae 99 100 97 100 Paranosema grylli ATP transporters Clade I Antonospora locustae Antonospora locustae Ancestral ATP ... uncultivatable organisms from which only a handful of contaminant-free DNA can be extracted Finally, an important goal of the present study was to gather a large amount of genome sequence information ... from Spraguea lophii [35], Vittaforma cornea [36], Edhazardia aedis, and Brachiola algerae [37,38], but because of their very low sequence coverage no conclusion can be drawn about their overall...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... smoothing techniques and a continuation approach for global optimization The distance 1.1 Motivation and related approaches geometry program APA, based on an alternating projections algorithm proposed ... can be stated in this way: to find a maximum cardinality stable set (MSS) of a given graph The maximum stable set problem is 1.1 Motivation and related approaches a classical NP-Hard optimization ... factorize a large (and often dense) matrix, we try to solve large scale convex quadratic SOCP problems by the augmented Lagrangian method as a special case of convex QSDPs 1.2 Organization of...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 21:26

... Xiong et al (2006)), dynamic relative gain array (DRGA, Jiang et al (2012)), dynamic block relative gain array (DBRGA, Kariwala et al (2003)), relative normalized gain array (RNGA, He et al (2009)), ... Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm PAES Pareto-Achieved Evolution Strategy PID Proportional-Integral-Derivative PRGA Performance Relative Gain Array QP Quadratic Programming RGA Relative Gain Array ... colleagues at SDWA – Serene, Alam, Pavlo, Petra, Jingjie, Javier, Gerard, Joost and many others for providing an environment conducive to learning Also a special thanks to Anji, Satya and Jeffro for...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 05:48

... (NAACLHLT 2012), Montreal, Canada Katsuhiko Hayashi, Taro Watanabe, Hajime Tsukada, and Hideki Isozaki 2009 Structural support vector machines for log-linear approach in statistical machine translation ... open vocabulary language model HI MID LOW Figure 3: Multipartite pairwise ranking Training data for discriminative learning are prepared by comparing a 100-best list of translations against a single ... Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT’09), Boulder, CO David Chiang 2005 A hierarchical phrase-based model for statistical machine translation In Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... Ed., parsina Natural Lanquaqe Academic Press, London, England: 117149 Fass, Dan and Wilks, Yorick 1983 Preference Semantics, Ill-Formedness, and Metaphor American iournal of computational linauistics ... Kartunnen, Lauri and Zwicky, Arnold M., Eds., Natural lanquaqe parsinq Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England: 307-319 Robinson, Jane J 1982 DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues Communications ... 1977 A Framework for Speech Understanding Ph.D Dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford, California Pereira, Fernando C 1985 A New Characterization of Attachment Preferences In: Dowty, David...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... amyloid formation pathways, any sequence able to be accommodated in a b-sheet conformation can, potentially, reach the amyloid state [51,56] Amyloid-like properties of bacterial IBs Protein aggregation ... furiosus and its application in a process of batch starch degradation to alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35, 219–223 38 Nahalka J, Vikartovska A & Hrabarova E (2008) A crosslinked ... Escherichia coli Microb Cell Fact 9, 41–53 ´ 18 Vera A, Aris A, Carrio M, Gonzalez-Montalban N & Villaverde A (2005) Lon and ClpP proteases participate in the physiological disintegration of bacterial...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:20

... report 540, M.I.T Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA A Yamada, T Yamamoto, H Ikeda, T Nishida, and S Doshita 1992 Reconstructing spatial image from natural language texts In Proc ... representation of RDs, we need a prototypical model of their referent which is the route We have decomposed it into a path and landmarks A path is made up of transfers and relays Relays are abstract ... (landmarks), or a turn and a landmark, mentioned in the text immediately one after •the other Concerning the ambiguity related to the location of landmarks, one can either choose an arbitrary...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... Whittingham 1997) Males in a group form a dominance hierarchy, with older males being more dominant Groups larger than pairs generally form through natal philopatry of males, although occasionally males ... The median age of the male was years (range 1–10) for yearling-female pairs, years (2 –11) for yearling-female groups, years (2–11) for older-female pairs and years (1–11) for older-female groups; ... occupy an area of 40 ha, of which 27 are planted with native Australian plants Most of the remainder is natural woodland, which is contiguous with the woodland of Canberra Nature Park The birds are...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 16:20

... more pathogenic for humans T-even Phages        Icosahedral capsid head containing DNA Central tube surrounded by a sheath Collar Base plate Tail pins Fibers Similar stages as animal viruses ... effect is called transformation Oncoviruses- mammalian viruses capable of initiating tumors Viruses that Infect Bacteria  Bacteriophage  Most contain dsDNA  Often make the bacteria they infect ...   Ivanovski and Beijerinck showed that a disease in tobacco was caused by a virus Loeffler and Frosch discovered an animal virus that causes foot –and-mouth disease in cattle Many years of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 12:58

... QuickChange method (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA, USA) The primer sequences were as follows: 5¢-GG GGT GTT ATG GTT TCC CAT CGA TCT GAA GAA ACT GAA GAC (G376E) and 5¢-CCA TTC TTG AAC GTT TTA AAC GGT GAT ... was increased by approximately 103 for the G376E variant: at mgÆmL)1 and 15 °C, the protein was partially dissociated The Kd value for the G157D variant was also increased, but by a smaller amount, ... samples, A Padovani for making the W56F variant and J A Kornblatt for encouragement and advice Financial support was provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 12 13...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 06:20

... the parser has to simultaneously perform two tasks: Searching for a path to be analysed and analysing it as well If the analysis procedure is too liberal, it may already accept and analyse an ungrammatical ... semantic predicates, a list of scopal constraints, syntactic, prosodic and pragmatic information as well as tense and aspect and sortal information An example of a VIT for the sentence Montag ist gut ... length and coverage of the individual analyses The length is defined as the length of the temporal interval an analysis spans; an analysis with a greater length is preferred The coverage of an analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... Vector Machines Actes d’International Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications, 1:58–61 I Dagan and A Itai 1990 Automatic Processing of Large Corpora for ... on a task which is more complex than the classification of it occurences: the resolution of anaphora References S Aubin, A Nazarenko and C Nedellec 2005 Adapting a General Parser to a Sublanguage ... (few false positive cases), but has a low recall (many false negative cases) Any sequence with a variation is ignored by the automata and it is difficult to get exhaustive adjective and verb semantic...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20