... Ed., parsina Natural Lanquaqe Academic Press, London, England: 117149 Fass, Dan and Wilks, Yorick 1983 Preference Semantics, Ill-Formedness, and Metaphor American iournal of computational linauistics ... Kartunnen, Lauri and Zwicky, Arnold M., Eds., Natural lanquaqe parsinq Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England: 307-319 Robinson, Jane J 1982 DIAGRAM: A Grammar for Dialogues Communications ... 1977 A Framework for Speech Understanding Ph.D Dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford, California Pereira, Fernando C 1985 A New Characterization of Attachment Preferences In: Dowty, David...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20
... amyloid formation pathways, any sequence able to be accommodated in a b-sheet conformation can, potentially, reach the amyloid state [51,56] Amyloid-like properties of bacterial IBs Protein aggregation ... furiosus and its application in a process of batch starch degradation to alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 35, 219–223 38 Nahalka J, Vikartovska A & Hrabarova E (2008) A crosslinked ... Escherichia coli Microb Cell Fact 9, 41–53 ´ 18 Vera A, Aris A, Carrio M, Gonzalez-Montalban N & Villaverde A (2005) Lon and ClpP proteases participate in the physiological disintegration of bacterial...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "From route descriptions to sketches: a model for a text-to-image translator" doc
... report 540, M.I.T Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA A Yamada, T Yamamoto, H Ikeda, T Nishida, and S Doshita 1992 Reconstructing spatial image from natural language texts In Proc ... representation of RDs, we need a prototypical model of their referent which is the route We have decomposed it into a path and landmarks A path is made up of transfers and relays Relays are abstract ... (landmarks), or a turn and a landmark, mentioned in the text immediately one after •the other Concerning the ambiguity related to the location of landmarks, one can either choose an arbitrary...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20
Blackwell Science, Ltd Group breeding dramatically increases reproductive success of yearling but not older female scrubwrens: a model for cooperatively breeding birds? ppt
... Whittingham 1997) Males in a group form a dominance hierarchy, with older males being more dominant Groups larger than pairs generally form through natal philopatry of males, although occasionally males ... The median age of the male was years (range 1–10) for yearling-female pairs, years (2 –11) for yearling-female groups, years (2–11) for older-female pairs and years (1–11) for older-female groups; ... occupy an area of 40 ha, of which 27 are planted with native Australian plants Most of the remainder is natural woodland, which is contiguous with the woodland of Canberra Nature Park The birds are...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 16:20
INFLUENZA VIRUS a model for learning about disease
... more pathogenic for humans T-even Phages Icosahedral capsid head containing DNA Central tube surrounded by a sheath Collar Base plate Tail pins Fibers Similar stages as animal viruses ... effect is called transformation Oncoviruses- mammalian viruses capable of initiating tumors Viruses that Infect Bacteria Bacteriophage Most contain dsDNA Often make the bacteria they infect ... Ivanovski and Beijerinck showed that a disease in tobacco was caused by a virus Loeffler and Frosch discovered an animal virus that causes foot –and-mouth disease in cattle Many years of...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 12:58
Báo cáo khoa học: Effects of the G376E and G157D mutations on the stability of yeast enolase – a model for human muscle enolase deficiency pdf
... QuickChange method (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA, USA) The primer sequences were as follows: 5¢-GG GGT GTT ATG GTT TCC CAT CGA TCT GAA GAA ACT GAA GAC (G376E) and 5¢-CCA TTC TTG AAC GTT TTA AAC GGT GAT ... was increased by approximately 103 for the G376E variant: at mgÆmL)1 and 15 °C, the protein was partially dissociated The Kd value for the G157D variant was also increased, but by a smaller amount, ... samples, A Padovani for making the W56F variant and J A Kornblatt for encouragement and advice Financial support was provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 12 13...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 06:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Model for Robust Processing of Spontaneous Speech by Integrating Viable Fragments*" ppt
... the parser has to simultaneously perform two tasks: Searching for a path to be analysed and analysing it as well If the analysis procedure is too liberal, it may already accept and analyse an ungrammatical ... semantic predicates, a list of scopal constraints, syntactic, prosodic and pragmatic information as well as tense and aspect and sortal information An example of a VIT for the sentence Montag ist gut ... length and coverage of the individual analyses The length is defined as the length of the temporal interval an analysis spans; an analysis with a greater length is preferred The coverage of an analysis...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Bayesian Network, a model for NLP?" ppt
... (few false positive cases), but has a low recall (many false negative cases) Any sequence with a variation is ignored by the automata and it is difficult to get exhaustive adjective and verb semantic ... on a task which is more complex than the classification of it occurences: the resolution of anaphora References S Aubin, A Nazarenko and C Nedellec 2005 Adapting a General Parser to a Sublanguage ... Vector Machines Actes d’International Joint Workshop on Natural Language Processing in Biomedicine and its Applications, 1:58–61 I Dagan and A Itai 1990 Automatic Processing of Large Corpora for...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Hematopoietic differentiation from human ESCs as a model for developmental studies and future clinical translations Invited review following the FEBS Anniversary Prize received on 5 July 2009 at the 34th FEBS Congress in Prague docx
... Nature 460, 909–913 89 Hong H, Takahashi K, Ichisaka T, Aoi T, Kanagawa O, Nakagawa M, Okita K & Yamanaka S (2009) Suppression of induced pluripotent stem cell generation by the p53–p21 pathway ... a CD34+ hESC-derived starting population has been considered as a potential AIDS therapy, and as a way to alleviate secondary effects produced by anti-retroviral drugs [16] Various studies have ... from Leukemia and Lymphoma UK, Fanconi New advances in human hematopoiesis from human ESCs Hope UK and the Fanconi Anemia Research Fund USA, and funds for research in the field of regenerative medicine...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Crystal structure of a staphylokinase variant A model for reduced antigenicity pptx
... designated as a a, head±tail, and b±b The a a dimer has a diad and is characterized as helix-helix packing between the two monomers, as shown in Fig 2A The head±tail dimer is formed by a crystallographic ... diffraction data were collected using an in-house Rigaku rotating anode X-ray generator with a MAR Research MAR345 image plate detector The radiation Ê wavelength was 1.5418 A The crystal diffracted ... 1.4 A added to the van der Waals radius Dimer model Buried surface Ê area (A2 ) Hydrogen bonds Salt bridges A 77Arg A 65Glu A 65Glu A 61Glu A 58Glu None P212121 a a 1009 A 65Glu OE1±B 62Tyr OH, A...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:21
Báo cáo Y học: A model for recognition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor docx
... neither photoaf®nity labeled by a dioxin analog, nor activated by b-naphto¯avone in a yeast system [20]; the rainbow trout AhRa that binds TCDD [21] and the Microgadus Tomcod AhR also activated by ... 13 Altschul, S.F., Madden, T.L., Schaer, A. A., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., È Miller, W & Lipman, D.J (1997) Gapped BLAST and PSIBLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs Nucleic Acids ... RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Structure prediction Application of a recursive PSI-BLAST [13] search (default parameters) against the nonredundant protein sequence database revealed a high number of matches...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 00:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Model For Generating Better Explanations" pot
... clause, and, as a result, the Action parameter is instantiated with an action the user could perform towards achieving his goal In the second case, the Action parameter is bound to a particular action ... goals As well, those goals that are valued absolutely higher than other goals, are the goals to be achieved A user should seek plans of action that will satisfy those goals, and plans to satisfy ... natural language utterances makes the assumption that "people are rational agents who are' capable of forming and executing plans to achieve their goals" (see also Cohen and Levesque 1985) Our algo.'-ithm...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20
War Bonds in the Second World War: A Model for a New Iraq/Afghanistan War Bond? docx
... States War Bonds to aid in funding of the operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.” All three bills are similar and state that the authorized war bonds “shall be in such form and denominations, and ... savers have an array of savings vehicles For example, they can invest in money market funds and certificates of deposit (CDs) of financial institutions Today, savings bonds are almost always a ... War Bonds in the Second World War: A Model for a New Iraq/Afghanistan War Bond? Summary The high costs of fighting the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have rekindled congressional interest...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:20
THE REFORM OF THE SAVINGS BANK SYSTEM IN FRANCE – A MODEL FOR OTHER COUNTRIES? docx
... the savings banks) Tripartite (519 local savings banks, 12 regional state banks, DekaBankDeutsche Girozentrale) Coordinating function National Bank of the savings banks State banks and DekaBank ... savings banks, local authorities Local public authorities Structure of the savings bank organization Tripartite (approximately 450 local savings associations, 34 regional savings banks, National Bank ... The associative tasks are carried out centrally by a national association of the savings banks In addition, the savings bank group consists of around 450 local savings companies at its disposal...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Model for Mechanical Translation" pdf
... the operator to another dictionary If we let, say J P Cleave If the conditional rules are effected by a computing machine, each dictionary represents a state of the machine A transformation which ... its relevant context These rules cannot be reduced to the simple dictionary with a finite number of entries as in the previous simple transformation The sequence of dictionaries will contain some ... the rules are in a certain order.) If we let the sign ' »' denote 'precede in the message' then rule r can be abbreviated to The last n rules cover those instances where a datum of S1 is not...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20
Analysis and practical implementation of a model for combined growth and metabolite production of lactic acid bacteria
... accuracy of latter input values is also of major importance Therefore, an adequate calculation method for the actual values of [LaH] and pH at each time point during growth is necessary According ... (bold line) approximates the LaHtot-axis for small LaHtot values and a straight line with slope a for larger LaHtot values (thin full lines) Curves for different parameter values are indicated (b) ... medium and associated initial pH is not a variable in the case study presented in this paper, lmax and pmax can be reasonably assumed constant Among microbiologists it is widely accepted that metabolites...
Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 08:44
e-Parliament to e-Democracy Creating a Model for Effective Management of Public Content
... spectrum, many parliaments lack a strategic plan, an adequate ICT infrastructure, basic tools for Members of Parliament and staff, systems for managing documents and trained ICT staff The status of the ... democracy e-Parliament enables automation of parliamentary information and the tracking of decisions and documents, for example the stages of the development of legislation, and sharing of information ... before parliament and are interrogating them about their actions Johnsson’s point is an important signal that once communities appreciate and use the available means to participate in democratic...
Ngày tải lên: 10/05/2014, 16:26
Báo cáo hóa học: " Melanoma: A model for testing new agents in combination therapies" doc
... takes advantage of the intrinsic vulnerability of a tumor; for example, combining a DNA repair inhibitor of PARP with a DNA damaging agent may greatly enhance effectiveness in tumors that have ... immune activation against melanoma which can be considered for combinatorial therapy [65,66] Based largely on data from anti-CTLA-4 treatment, reversal of immunologic suppression may have late but ... more access to agents both for clinical and pre-clinical studies and more complete access and analysis of study results For many patients, the molecular characterization of melanoma may allow...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20
báo cáo sinh học:" A model for integrating strategic planning and competence-based curriculum design in establishing a public health programme: the UNC Charlotte experience" doc
... Integration, application and practice objectives are one area where practica and capstones (theses or projects) can serve a critical catch-all role, in much the same way as qualifying exams for ... Set primary goals/objectives – Graduates • Define the goals for program graduates – Program • Define the program’s academic goals and primary objectives Specify educational strategies/approaches ... HBA strategic planning launched 2003 Community roundtable held Clear voice for graduate and undergraduate public health education Clear voice for graduates versed in both practice and research...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo sinh học: " Development of a model for marburgvirus based on severe-combined immunodeficiency mice" doc
... Research was conducted in compliance with the Animal Welfare Act and other federal statutes and regulations relating to animals and experiments involving animals and adhered to principles stated ... Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, National Research Council, 1996 The facility where this research was conducted is fully accredited by the Association for Assessment and Accreditation ... To accomplish this goal, we repeatedly passaged the liver homogenates of MARV-infected scid mice and then Mouse adaptation The general approach to adapt MARV to mice was based on virus passage...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20