a method for fair comparisons
Tài liệu The Cost of a Military Person-Year - A Method for Computing Savings from Force Reductions pptx
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 23:20
... includes average basic pay for each military grade, basic allowance for housing, basic allowance for subsistence, and federal tax advantage accruing to the aforementioned allowances because they are ... of Program Analysis and Evaluation (PA&E) NOTE: Data are budget estimates, not execution data avoided by this action If a similar calculus can then be performed for an alternative civilian position, ... relevant statutes mandate that the actuarial computations of funding requirements apply a particular accrual method called Aggregate Entry Age Currently incorporated into law as United States Code,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Measuring Machine Translation Confidence" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 04:20
... Finally, the backtranslation approach faces a serious issue when forward and backward translation models are symmetric In this case, back-translation will not be very informative to indicate forward ... tshyr aly adm an hdhh alamlyt aljnsyt alqwat aly adm qdrt almtaddt ayda tshyr albhryt Source & Target Dependency (a) Source-Target dependency Structures DTJJ DTJJ DTNNS DTJJ almtaddt aljnsyt alqwat ... wydyf an hdhh alamlyt ayda tshyr aly adm qdrt almtaddt aljnsyt alqwat albhryt (d) Source POS & right target He adds that this process also refers to the inability of the multinational naval forces...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Correcting Errors in Speech Recognition Using the Statistical Features of Character Co-occurrence" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 18:20
... the characters before and after "(" Cte") (3) Both the Error-Pattem-Database and String-Database can be mechanically prepared, which reduces the effort required to prepare the databases and makes ... gozaimasu Kyoto Kanko Hoteru yoyaku gakari de gozaimasu", ('l'hank you for calling Kyoto Kanko Hotel reservations.) Input String: -¢, "A hai arigatou gozaimasu e Kyoto Kanko Hoteru yanichikan gozaimasu", ... results and the corresponding actual utterances, then they are stored in a database (referred to as an Error-Pattern-Database) In EPC, the correction is made by substituting a Correct-Part for an...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Relating Multiple Newspaper Articles by Using Graphs, and Its Application to Webcasting" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 06:20
... by Graph Search and Matching Proe of AAAI'97, pages 622-628 Y M a a r e k and A Wecker 1994 The Librarian Assistant: Automatically Assemblin Books into Dy- 1313 namic Bookshelves Proc of RIAO K ... display in a readily understandable way Software tools for handling graphs are also required Formal features of graphs can express the underlying characteristics of articles More efficient and ... pages 843-848, Vol 267 M A Hearst, D R Karger, and J O Pederson 1995 Scatter/Gather as a Tool for Navigation of Retrieval Results Proc of AAAI Fall Symposium on AI Applications in Knowledge Navigation...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Word Sense Disambiguation of Unrestricted Text" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 06:20
... there are many to choose from and many are semantically close For applications such as machine translation, fine grain disambiguation works well but for information extraction and some other applications ... sources for word sense disambiguation Computational Linguistics, 18(1):1-30 R Mihalcea and D.I Moldovan 1999 An automatic method for generating sense tagged corpora In Proceedings of AAAI-99, Orlando, ... In Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, Harriman, New York X Li, S Szpakowicz, and M Matwin 1995 A wordnet-based algorithm for word seman158 Canada S McRoy 1992 Using...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Exact A* Method for Deciphering Letter-Substitution Ciphers" doc
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 00:20
... probabilities and the probability of the path at starting at (a) In all of the data considered, the frequency of spaces was far higher than that of any other character, and so in any real application ... that a length of 1000 to 11000 characters is a realistic length for many articles, although this can vary according to the genre of the page Wikipedia, for example, does have entries that are ... leading to a blind search We believe that there is a great deal of promise in characterizing natural language processing algorithms in this way, due to the prevalence of Bayesian methods that...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation" pot
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 20:20
... It is clear that a program can rank Candidate higher than Candidate simply by comparing ngram matches between each candidate translation and the reference translations Experiments over large collections ... (recall) one of these possible choices, but not all Indeed, recalling all choices leads to a bad translation Here is an example Example 4: Candidate 1: I always invariably perpetually Candidate ... scoring captures two aspects of translation: adequacy and fluency A translation using the same words (1-grams) as in the references tends to satisfy adequacy The longer n-gram matches account for fluency...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Effective and Scalable Mining of Named Entity Transliterations from Large Comparable Corpora" doc
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 03:20
... EnglishKannada EnglishTamil EnglishRussian EnglishHindi EnglishKannada EnglishTamil Data Environment IDEAL& NEAR-IDEAL IDEAL& NEAR-IDEAL IDEAL& NEAR-IDEAL IDEAL& NEAR-IDEAL Articles (in Thousands) ... cross-language document similarity model requires a bilingual dictionary in the appropriate language pair Therefore, we generated statistical dictionaries for language pairs (from parallel corpora ... source language NE with a random nonmatching target language NE No language specific features were used and the same feature set was used in each of the language pairs making MINT language neutral...
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intech-a method for project member role assignment in open source software development using self organizing maps
Ngày tải lên :
28/04/2014, 10:14
... Basis of software design Main problems of software design Structure and architecture Analyses and evaluation of software designing quality A notational system of software design Tactics and method ... process Table Input data format (knowledge and skill for software development) 62 62 Table Experimental input data Self Organizing Maps - Applications and Novel Algorithm Design Self Organizing Maps ... of lear wh here rning, T is the lea arning time, and Nc is the neighbo orhood reg gion Ea weight of a node represents a feature of the obj ach ject As an examp animal featur data ple, re analyzed...
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intech-a method for project member role assignment in open source software development using self organizing maps
Ngày tải lên :
28/04/2014, 10:17
... we can estimate the winding parameters ( and ) and damper parameters ( and ) The and got from standstill test data may not be accurate enough for online model, but it can be used as initial values ... operation, we can easily measure phase voltage and But we cannot measure the magnephase current and the damper winding current Let’s tizing current assume that the phase parameters and obtained ... unaligned position does not change much with the phase current and can be treated as a constant The inductances at midway and aligned position LU et al.: NEURAL NETWORK-BASED MODELING AND PARAMETER...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article A Method for Visualizing Independent Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Brain Activity" potx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 19:20
... eigenvalues of the transformed covariance matrices have maximal variance for one class and minimal variance for the other class First, for the two classes (1 and 2), the classlabeled observations are ... Laplacian spatial filter as well as a manageable feature space for the ISTP method 4.1 Common Spatio-Temporal Patterns Prior to performing the ICA, the Common Spatio-Temporal Patterns (CSTPs) can ... (indicated in gray) are averaged and subtracted from this central (black) electrode to produce the control signal For the online experiments, a single large Laplacian control signal was used for...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A Method for Source-Microphone Range Estimation in Reverberant Environments Using Arrays of Unknown Geometry" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
22/06/2014, 19:20
... may be found that the classical approach of concentrating the microphones in a closely spaced array causes many of the participants to be a significant distance from all available microphones As ... both a lowpass and often harmonic signal This poses particular problems We have assumed Fa,b to be a zero-mean, normal random variable The analysis and experimental evidence underpinning this assumption ... a change of scale, Q0,1,2 has the same distribution as the ratio of two uncorrelated normal random variables of unity variance, N(α, 1)/N(β, 1) The real constants α and β may be calculated as...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " A Method for Assessment of Segmentation Success Considering Uncertainty in the Edge Positions" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
22/06/2014, 23:20
... n-Rold´ n, J F Gomez Lopera, C Atae-Allah, J a a Mart´nez-Aroza, and P L Luque-Escamilla, A measure of ı quality for evaluating methods of segmentation and edge detection,” Pattern Recognition, vol ... discrepancy measures in an edge Once the experienced operators have carried out the manual segmentation and the segmentations have been integrated to form the ideal segmentation for each image, comparisons ... Empirical discrepancy group The reason is that, although analytical and empirical goodness methods are easier to apply since they not need an ideal segmented image, they not provide as much information...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " A Method for Single-Stimulus Quality Assessment of Segmented Video" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/06/2014, 23:20
... separation of both data and operator applied to the data in a signal part and a certainty part Missing data in irregularly sampled fields are handled by setting the certainty of the data equal ... limitations (i) Occasional unreliability due to the fact that the averages are calculated in an area further away from the boundary In fact the closest pixel is at a distance L − (M/2) (ii) No adaptation ... segmentation algorithms in the first place, rather than just employ them retroactively for evaluation purposes For straightforward spatio-temporal segmentation, we have already noted that the vast majority...
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Family of Uniform Strain Tetrahedral Elements and a Method for Connecting Dissimilar Finite Element Meshes ppt
Ngày tải lên :
27/06/2014, 14:20
... element formulations for the uniform strain quadrilateral and hexahedron to perform an analysis That being the case, one may question the advantages of the present approach For the nine-node and ... hexahedra Within each of the quadrilateral or hexahedral domains, the element formulations are based on the standard uniform strain approach [2] Element formulations for the nine-node tetrahedron ... of four /separate hexahedra The eleven-node tetrahedron also has a distinct advantage over the standard quadratic ten-node tetrahedron for applications involving contact For a uniform pressure...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "A method for describing and modelling of within-ring wood density distribution in clones of three coniferous species" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 00:21
... was generally a good agreement when classical density parameters (zone width and its minimum, average and maximum density) were calculated for EW and LW zones separated either by the method based ... package The function estimates the parameters of a non linear regression model over a given set of observations, using Gauss-Marquardt algorithm [21] 2.4 Analyses of variance and covariance All ... year and clone by year interaction) [21, p 434] Clone variability for within-ring parameters was also examined after adjustments for ring width and mean ring density through analyses of covariance...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "A method for multiple intra-ring demarcation of coniferous trees" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 00:22
... data were obtained from 20 mature balsam fir trees (on average 48 years old) growing naturally in Arvida (48° 26' N, 71° 09' W, 80 m a. s.l.), a district of Saguenay, Quebec, Canada The annual ... threshold value was found to be adequate (0.25/20 = 0.0125) for the given data set It can be adjusted depending on the data variance EVALUATION OF THE METHOD FOR MULTIPLE INTRA-RING DEMARCATION The method ... contain no problematic zone Y-axis is arbitrary and adjusted for better visualisation with increasing intra-ring position (c.f Fig 1A) For such a case, we apply a buffer zone The buffer is a value...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An evaluation of decapitation as a method for selecting clonal Quercus petraea (Matt) Liebl with different branching intensities" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 19:21
... oak it was necessary to allow for shoot length which was very variable and has a close relation- decapitation ship with numbers of buds and branches (Ward, 1964; Harmer, 198 9a; 199 2a) Similar ... was strongly correlated with bud activity after decapitation of small plants in a ’predictive test’ At present, the only data available for the comparison of young and field grown clones are for ... maintaining an acceptable combination of height and diameter growth An important part of our oak improvement programme aims to gain a better understanding of the development and control of branching...
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báo cáo khoa học: " HAPIscreen, a method for high-throughput aptamer identification" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 00:23
... Mairal T, Cengiz Ozalp V, Lozano Sanchez P, Mir M, Katakis I, O’Sullivan CK: Aptamers: molecular tools for analytical applications Anal Bioanal Chem 2007, 390:989-1007 Dausse et al Journal of Nanobiotechnology ... the automated workstation For each SELEX, μM of the RNA library was heated at 80°C for min, cooled at 4°C for min, placed at room temperature for and mixed DNA primers and the biotinylated DNA anchor ... 1536-well plate format In addition, as the SELEX can be run simultaneously against a mixture of targets and the AlphaScreen ® analysis can be carried out against individual targets this predicts an increased...
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Báo cáo y học: " A method for studying decision-making by guideline development groups" potx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 05:21
... stages 2a and 2b: the relevance of available theories and evidence is evaluated at stage 3a prior to application of these to the data excerpts identified at stage 2b In this way, data extraction ... via application of a coding frame, developed from a broad thematic analysis of a subset of data, to extract data excerpts warranting further analysis Identifying areas of interest One key assumption ... Development and application of a 'construct coding frame' At this sub-stage, theories and evidence deemed relevant at stage 3a are used to code the data excerpts extracted at stages 2a and 2b Indicators...
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