a markov decision process approach

... an explanation of each block and its relationship with others A Organizational Context Organizational context includes organizational decisions and organizational antecedents Organizational decisions ... Haas and Hansen, 2007; Teece, 2007) In general, ability-related factors include absorptive capacity and retentive capacity (Szulanski, 1996; Carla and Grayson, 1998; Haas and Hansen, 2007) Absorptive ... Nirvana Written and embodied in hardware Hardware and operating manual Empirical equations (numerical) Scientific formulas and algorithms - Embeddedness is another important characteristic that...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:24

... Table 2: Differences of the two approaches 35 3.3.2 Suggestion: a combined Product -Process Approach By reviewing and comparing Product Approach, Process Approach and Genre Approach, weakness and ... with product approaches and, in some ways, genre approaches can be regarded as an extension of product approach Like Product Approach, Genre Approach regards writing as predominantly linguistic ... will have a clear idea about the organization of a particular text And what’s more, the Product Approach understands that imitation is one way in which people learn It has contributed greatly...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31

... classical meanvariance MPT framework: a unique and rigorous fuzzy strategic asset allocation (FSAA) and a unique and rigorous fuzzy tactical asset allocation (FTAA) Both the FSAA and FTAA should ... This has been the result of data and information confidentiality and data inadequacy This situation is gradually changing, and good quality data is now more readily available and our understanding ... of direct and indirect international real estate that are appropriate for comparative examination As a result, many studies have focused on the best data that is available In particular, the indirect...

Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2015, 16:40

... Database Project (MEXT, Japan), the Grant- Conclusion in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research (MEXT, Our approach the BioNLP Shared Task 2009 can Japan) be characterized by three decisions: (a) ... on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL' 08) pages 193197 Surdeanu, Mihai, Richard Johansson, Adam 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Meyers, Lluís Màrquez, and Joakim Nivre ... for each role r ∈ Ri Ar ← {a| (i, a, r) ∈ L} S Br ← a Ar {(resolve (a) , r)} S return A expand(Br , ,Br ) {(i, t, A) } n In Markov Logic a set of weighted rst order formulae is called a Markov...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... APPOSITION-PARENTHETICAL,ATTRIBUTION, CONTRAST, BACKGROUND-CIRCUMSTANCE, CAUSE-REASON-EXPLANATION, CONDITION, ELABORATION, EVALUATION-INTERPRETATION, EVIDENCE, EXAMPLE, MANNER-MEANS, ALTERNATIVE, ... William C Mann and Sandra A Thompson 1988 Rhetorical structure theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization Text, 8(3):243-281 Daniel Marcu 1997 The rhetorical parsing of natural language ... learning examples with 2789 features/example 5.3 2The identifier assumes that each sentence break that ends in a period and is followedby two '\n' characters, for example, is a paragraph break;...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

... Training Training Face Face Pattern Pattern Video Sequence recognized YES Face Tracking NO Detection "Best Face" over time Faces Face Recognition new face Background Pattern Background Adaptation ... Deformable ỉ ỉỉ ệ ẵ ì ề ểéểệ ề Eye Region Template ì ì ểề ề Constraints Yes Head Detection No Eye Detection Face Tracking Best Face Selection Foregroround Regions Video Sequence Background Segmentation ... ẽí ề Head Region Eye Connected Segmentation of low intensity pixels Filtering Analysis ệ Filtering Based on Anthropological Measures Region Size Component è í ỉ ỉ ểề éể Position ệ ẹ Wface-up...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 14:09

... between cannabis use and depression Addiction (Abingdon, England) 2003, 98(11):1493-1504 Harder VS, Morral AR, Arkes J: Marijuana use and depression among adults: Testing for causal associations Addiction ... associations Addiction (Abingdon, England) 2006, 101(10):1463-1472 Hayatbakhsh MR, Najman JM, Jamrozik K, Mamun AA, Alati R, Bor W: Cannabis and anxiety and depression in young adults: a large prospective ... years was significantly higher for participants who were younger, smoked, used alcohol at a harmful or hazardous level, used marijuana, did not participate in moderate physical activity, rated...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... OF NOTATIONS AHP Analytic Hierarchy Process ANOM Analysis of Means ANOVA Analysis of Variance BD Machine Breakdown BN Bayesian Network DA Decision Analysis DOE Design of Experiment DID Dynamic ... rules (Nakasuka and Yoshida, 1992; Shaw et al., 1992; Aydin and Oztemel, 2000; Jahangirian and Conroy, 2000; Jeong, 2000; Subramaniam et al., 200 0a) The idea of this approach is to dynamically switch ... algorithm (Jahangirian and Conroy, 2000; Jeong, 2000; Tay and Ho, 2008), simulated annealing (Jeong, 2000), Analytic Hierarchy Process (Subramaniam et al., 200 0a) , intelligent agent (Nakasuka...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:09

... Zagreb (Croatia) References [1] Ahmed T, Ahmad M, Yusup S, Inayat A, Khan Z Mathematical and computational approaches for design of biomass gasification for hydrogen production: a review Renewable ... have been analysed Neural network models show good correlation with measured data and good capability to predict biomass gasification process parameters with reasonable accuracy and speed Acknowledgements ... http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.03.036 R Mikulandric´ et al / Energy Conversion and Management xxx (2014) xxx–xxx Table Comparison of different modelling approaches Process modelling approach Advantages Disadvantages...

Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2016, 09:32

... hierarchy model Guidelines for formulation of a hierarchy are available in the literature and numerous proven ready-made hierarchies are also available Saaty and Forman [55] have published a book ... industrial training and graduate placement Additional income from contract research, consultant, royalties and patents An improved image with government and society generally Individual academics gain ... linkage analysis, this step is not applied for the individual linkage analysis Detailed data source of actor group judgment is attached in the appendix B DATA COLLECTION Primary Data Secondary Data...

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2013, 10:29

... 2.2.2 Process Approach versus Genre Approach Despite the fact that the process approach has made a great improvement in practical teaching in comparison with the product approach, the process approach ... the process approach Table 7: Constraints in applying process approach in teaching writing It can be seen from Table that there are main constraints in applying the process approach in teaching ... ideas or language behavior The teaching and learning materials which make use of these approaches typically attempt to encourage creativity in very practical ways However, writing is a complex process...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:29

... 2.2.2 Process Approach versus Genre Approach Despite the fact that the process approach has made a great improvement in practical teaching in comparison with the product approach, the process approach ... the process approach Table 7: Constraints in applying process approach in teaching writing It can be seen from Table that there are main constraints in applying the process approach in teaching ... ideas or language behavior The teaching and learning materials which make use of these approaches typically attempt to encourage creativity in very practical ways However, writing is a complex process...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:51

... translated in a full knowledge of the building graph and a calculation of the shortest paths by using Dijkstra’s algorithm An evacuee becomes aware of a hazardous area when it reaches a location ... interaction between an evacuee and a Decision Node can be accomplished by either a visual indicator (such as a smart panel) or a wireless communication device (such as a PDA) which is carried ... hazard A low value indicates that the system has succeeded in directing the evacuees along safe paths, avoiding the hazardous locations • Percentage of fatally injured evacuees This is a straightforward...

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2013, 11:41

... multicriteria value analysis and decision conferencing: A case study International Transactions in Operational Research, 13(4), 279-297 Bana e Costa, C .A. , Lourenço, J.C., Soares, J.O., 2007 An interval ... robustness evaluation that integrates two main architectural components: a multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) component and a portfolio decision analysis (PDA) component The MCDA component allows ... prioritization approach However, the prioritization approach can easily deal with a large number of projects, contrary to knapsack optimization algorithms Indeed, the knapsack problem (4) is technically...

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2013, 11:41

... system design analyzed via boundary element models In this paper, a fast quasi-global optimization approach based on a hybrid combining the simulated annealing and the DFP method, namely SA–DFP, is ... perturbation-based approach to sensitivity analysis Numerical results 3.1 Design sensitivity analysis In this example, the perturbation-based sensitivity analysis approach (PSA) is applied to calculate ... differentiation approach based on the modified boundary integral equation presented by Rezayat and Burton [7] Based on this DSA, an optimal arrangement of circular holes is found to make the temperature...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 22:20

... metabolites An approach that combines flux balance analysis (FBA) with an ordinary differential equation (o.d.e.) model of the slow time scales is called dynamic flux balance analysis (dFBA), and ... phosphorylated EIIA activates adenylate cyclase (CyaA) and leads to an increase in the intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) level [1] Mathematical models of catabolite repression in E coli The (isolated) reactions ... using a mathematical model, and it was shown that, in the case of non-PTS carbohydrates (carbohydrates that are not phosphorylated during uptake, such as lactose or arabinose), a simple relationship...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 13:20

... ubiquitination is unlikely to be related to a defective membrane interaction While being persistently activated and associated with plasma membrane, Rac1b has an impaired ability to activate several ... that the stimulation of Rac1-dependent pathways may, in some way, activate the Rac1 ubiquitination machinery As Rac1b has been shown to display reduced capacity to bind POSH [28] and to activate ... ligase Itch Science 306, 271–275 40 Tapon N, Nagata K, Lamarche N & Hall A (1998) A new rac target POSH is an SH3-containing scaffold protein involved in the JNK and NF-kappaB signalling pathways...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 16:20

... Chinese language Bayesian Sets (Ghahramani and Heller, 2006) offers an alternative method for related words retrieval under the framework of Bayesian inference It computes a score for each candidate ... this paper, Baidu encyclopedia is only used as a relatively accurate standard for evaluation We just want to investigate whether user behaviors and re-ranking framework is helpful in the related ... user behaviors, semantic features and re-ranking framework together We make a reasonable assumption that if two words always co-occur in user records, then Fig Parameter λ for Candidate Generation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... reasonable to conclude that kernel-based especially tree-kernel approaches are not suitable for Chinese, at least at current stage In this paper, we study a feature-based approach that basically ... incorporated the base phrase chunking information and semi-automatically collected country name list and personal relative trigger word list Jiang and Zhai (2007) then systematically explored a large ... three coarser structures , i.e nested, adjacent and separated, are used as feature, and a classifier is trained for each relation type and subtype; (2) similar to (1) but all nine structures are...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... representations are generated from parse trees which are not always accurate ( 86% accuracy) Once syntactic and semantic parsers are perfected, the logical semantic approach shall prove its potential showed ... Southampton, U.K., April R de Salvo Braz, R Girju, V Punyakanok, D Roth, and M Sammons 2005 An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language In Proceedings of AAAI-2005 S Harabagiu and ... between and 1, a number close to indicating a probable negative example and a number close to indicating a probable positive example Each pair’s lexical alignment score, , is the normalized average...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20