a machine learning approach to reading level assessment

... 20) same agr same agreement of anaphor and antecedent? same gramrole same grammatical role of anaphor and antecedent? same semclass* same semantic class of anaphor and antecedent? Table 1: Features ... pronoun ana npform NP form of the anaphor ana gramrole grammatical role of the anaphor ana agr agreement of the anaphor ana semclass* semantic class of the anaphor ante npform NP form of the antecedent ante ... science, arts and entertainment, and travel. 4.2 The MMAX Annotation Tool The manual annotation of the training data was done with the MMAX (Multi-Modal Annotation in XML) annotation tool (Măuller and...

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... speculate, the supervised learning may have favorably worked to cause the same effect as automatic feature selection technique. Features with high discriminative power may have been automat- ically ... proposed a novel approach to au- tomatic synonym identification based on supervised machine learning and distributional features. For this purpose, we re-formalized synonym acquisition as a classification ... machine learning. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to automatic synonym identification based on super- vised learning technique. Firstly, we re-formalize synonym acquisition as a classification...

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... integrated into a phrase- based decoder serving as additional distortion fea- tures. We evaluated our approach on large-scale Japanese-English and English-Japanese machine translation tasks, and ... source lan- guage based on both lexical and syntactical features. We evaluated our approach on large- scale Japanese-English and English-Japanese machine translation tasks, and show that it can significantly ... Translation: Syntactically Informed Phrasal SMT. In Proc. ACL, pages 271-279. A. Ramanathan, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Jayprasad Hegde, Ritesh M. Shah and Sasikumar M. 2008. Simple syntactic and...

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... The Attack Planner enables the user to state plan goals, launch the planner and view the attack plans generated. For example, a user can state the goal “An external user with no initial access ... querying capability was modified to allow users to define and save queries that correspond to specific compliance goals. For example, an IAVA can be converted into a query that finds machines ... users a deep analysis of the state of their network, particu- larly by demonstrating feasible attack plans that could be launched against it. Widespread application of CycSecure and adoption...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20

... the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA-2006). Christoph Tillmann, Stephan Vogel, Hermann Ney, Hassan Sawaf, and Alex Zubiaga. 1997. Accelerated DP-based search for statistical ... the train- ing set (by languages and by years), and their corre- lations with human assessment are higher than stan- dard automatic evaluation metrics. 2 MT Evaluation Recent automatic evaluation ... Brockett. 2001. A machine learning approach to the automatic eval- uation of machine translation. In Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Lin- guistics,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... 1998. Machine trans- lation with a stochastic grammatical channel. In Proceedings of ACL’98, pages 1408–1414, Mon- treal, Canada. Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight. 2001. A syntax- based statistical ... Global Age. John Benjamins Publishers. Tony Veale and Andy Way. 1997. Gaijin: A template-based bootstrapping approach to example- based machine translation. In Proceedings of “New Methods in Natural ... how one can use an ex- isting statistical translation model (Brown et al., 1993) in order to automatically derive a statistical TMEM. Second, we adapt a decoding algorithm so that it can exploit...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... in case they cooccur. A translation rule separates a constituent into an ordinary part and an exceptional part. Both parts are then trans- lated separately and finally, in the target language, ... translated parts are joined again. In the case of a sentence consisting of both 'graag' and 'gewoonUjk', the sentence is separated into an exceptional part, 'graag' ... in any way. - 301 - AN APPROACH TO SENTENCE -LEVEL ANAPHORA IN MACHINE TRANSLATION Gertjan van Noord, Joke Dorrepaal, Doug Arnold Steven Krauwer, Louisa Sadler, Louis des Tombe Foundation...

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... in language learning. Machine Learning, Special issue on Natural Language Learning, 34:11–41. W. Daelemans, J. Zavrel, K. Van der Sloot, and A. Van den Bosch. 2007. TiMBL: Tilburg memory based learner, ... has been argued that memory-based learning is at an advantage in solving these highly disjunctive learn- ing problems compared to more eager learning that abstract from the examples, as the latter ... information available in the training corpus and modelling the task applying an approach similar to the one that has been applied to tasks like semantic role labeling (Morante et al., 2008) or negation scope...

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... Empirical Methods in Natural Language Process- ing (EMNLP). Masaaki Nagata, Kuniko Saito, Kazuhide Yamamoto, and Kazuteru Ohashi. 2006. A clustered global phrase reordering model for statistical machine ... and Ashish Venugopal. 2006. Syntax augmented machine translation via chart parsing. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, HLT/NAACL. Andreas Zollmann and Stephan Vogel. ... of morphologically similar words into the same class. 3 Ashish Venugopal and Andreas Zollmann. 2009. Gram- mar based statistical MT on Hadoop: An end -to- end toolkit for large scale PSCFG based MT. The Prague Bulletin...

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... working to prevent and ameliorate factors that threaten their health. 13 A Public Health Approach to Children’s Mental Health :A Conceptual Framework CHAPTER 1: Introduction Appreciation goes to a ... to that variable as an “indicator” of the outcome variable, whereas researchers would typically call it a correlate instead. For example, a child’s level of empathy may be one of many indicators ... mental health interventions that are needed to serve all children. It can serve as an organizational tool to help collaborators develop a comprehensive, coordinated public health approach to addressing...

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