... calculate the gapmatrices. Fora given gap matrix, we have to con-sider all the different ways that its diagram can beassembled using one or two matrices at a time.(Again, Feynman diagrams ... areenergyminimizationalgorithms(Schusteretal.,1997).Whilenotasaccurateascomparativesequence analysis, these algorithms have still pro-ven to be useful research tools. Thermodynamicparameters are available ... characterizedbytheTurnergroup(Freieretal.,1986).Danglingbases can also appear inside multiloop diagrams.Notice also that the coaxial diagram in equation (11)really corresponds with four new diagrams becauseonce we allow pairing, dangling bases also...
... say, ten candidate translations to help the transla- tor. We obtained the evaluations of three human judges (El-E3). Evaluator E1 is a native Cantonese speaker, E2 a Mandarin speaker, and ... sentence alignment. Existing lexicon compilation methods (Kupiec 1993; Smadja & McKeown 1994; Kumano & Hirakawa 1994; Dagan et al. 1993; Wu & Xia 1994) all attempt to extract pairs ... bilingual word pairs obtained from above stages in the algorithm and stored the more reliable pairs as our primary bilingual lexicon. 3.4 Statistical filters If we have to exhaustively match all...
... bilingual collocations [Smadja, 1992]. • Estimating parameters for statistically-based machine translation [Brown et al., 1992]. The work described here makes use of the aligned Canadian Hansards ... iterative re-estimation algorithm that bears similarities to the Baum-Welch algorithm which is used for train- ing the taggers. The algorithm provides an alter- native to other approaches for ... dences for efficient operation. An arbitrarily large corpus can be accommodated by segmenting it ap- propriately. The algorithm described here is an instance of a general approach to statistical...
... search for statistical machine transla- tion. In PACLIC-IO, Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, pages 195-204, Hong Kong, December. Wu, Dekai and Xuanyin Xia. ... identification and trans- lation easier. 4But see the conclusion fora caveat. 154 We have also implemented a generalized version that accepts arbitrary grammars not restricted to normal form, ... "stack search" similar to A* methods. One of the primary obstacles to making the statis- tical translation approach practical is slow speed of translation, as performed in A* fashion....
... recently. For example, by Rockafel-lar [4], Tseng [5], Xia and Huang [6] and the special case (f = 0) was studied by Crou-zeix [7], Danniilidis and Hadjisavvas [8] and Yao [9]. A large variety ... fuquanxia@sina.com1Department of Mathematics,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, P. R.ChinaFull list of author information isavailable at the end of the articleAbstractIn this paper, a projective ... 2011:27http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/27Page 4 of 14RESEARC H Open Access A projective splitting algorithmfor solvinggeneralized mixed variational inequalitiesFu-quan Xia1*and Yun-zhi Zou2* Correspondence: fuquanxia@sina.com1Department...
... “Perturbed Ishikawa iterative algorithm and stability for nonlinear mixed quasi-variationalinclusions involving A, η-accretive mappings,” Advances in Nonlinear Variational Inequalities, vol. ... Li, “Approximate algorithm of solutions for general nonlinear fuzzy multivalued quasi-variational inclusions with G, η-monotone mappings,” Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applica-tions, ... operator technique for generalized implicitvariational-like inclusion in Banach space,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 361,no. 2, pp. 283–292, 2010.8 R. U. Verma, “A...
... 1, Article ID 015015, 8 pages, 2008.6 F. Cianciaruso, G. Marino, L. Muglia, and Y. Yao, “On a two-step algorithmfor hierarchical fixedpoint problems and variational inequalities,” Journal ... problems, for example, mathematical program and hierarchicalminimization problems as special cases. For solving HEVP, we propose a double-net algorithm which generates a net {xs,t}. We prove that ... variational inequality problem studied by Yamada and Ogura10, mathematical program studied by Luo et al. 11, hierarchical minimization problemconsidered by Cabot 12 and Solodov 13, as...
... Cholamjiak and S. Suantai, A new hybrid algorithmfor variational inclusions, generalizedequilibrium problems, and a finite family of quasi-nonexpansive mappings,” Fixed Point Theory andApplications, ... 1967.33 W. Takahashi, Nonlinear Functional Analysis, Yokohama Publishers, Yokohama, Japan, 2000.34 L C. Ceng and J C. Yao, A hybrid iterative scheme for mixed equilibrium problems and fixed pointproblems,” ... Journal of Inequalities and Applications, vol.2010, Article ID 728028, 43 pages, 2010.13 C. Jaiboon, W. Chantarangsi, and P. Kumam, A convergence theorem based on a hybrid relaxedextragradient...
... potential which characterises the spatial continuityby analysing data in the spectral domain. Furthermore,the proposed algorithm has several advantages, such ascomputational efficiency and low ... arefrom a railway station in Brisbane, the third is fr om theCANDELA dataset and the last is from the CAVIAR dataset.In the first sequence, several commuters wait fora train,slowly moving around ... ackground were always occluded and hence were notutilised. The averaged AGE and CEP values in all three casesare graphically illustrated in Figure 7 and tabulated in Tables1 and 2. The visual results...
... S. Jayram, Rajasekar Krishna-murthy, Sriram Raghavan, Shivakumar Vaithyanathan, and Huaiyu Zhu. Avatar information extraction system. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. [23] Sándor Dominich. The Modern Algebra ... learning framework, which overcomes the challenges about scalability and adaptability of the previous approaches. We have then adapted the probabilistic framework to a Vietnamese domain - real ... based on its approach with different advantages, however, they also have some shortcomings. Information Extraction based solution has low scalability and low adaptability while Text Information...