a large german corpus with extensive semantic annotation

... Corpus with Extensive Semantic Annotation Katrin Erk and Andrea Kowalski and Sebastian Pad ´ o and Manfred Pinkal Department of Computational Linguistics Saarland University Saarbr¨ucken, Germany {erk, ... desirable. FrameNet as a resource for semantic role an- notation. Above, we have asked about the suitabil- ity of FrameNet for semantic role annotation, and our data allow a first, though tentative, ... problem can be alleviated by choosing a suit- able resource as annotation basis. FrameNet roles, which are local to particular frames (abstract sit- uations), may be better suited for the annotation task...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... metadata and annotations. The annotation files are converted to a tabular format using an eas- ily adaptable XSLT-based mechanism, and their consistency is verified in the process. Metadata files are ... order to generate tabular files (TSV) and a table-creation script. 4. Create and populate metadata tables within database. 5. Adapt the XSLT stylesheet as needed for vari- ous table formats. 5 Results: ... names or analyse folders. Moreover, the ad- vantage of creating IMDI files is that the metadata is compliant with a widely used standard accompa- nied by freely available tools such as the metadata browser....

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... Fahrzeug f ¨ ur Wassertransport’, and then the candidate ex- traction and all downstream steps can take place in German. An inherent problem with this ap- proach is that incorrect translations also lead to invalid ... Ryant, and Martha Palmer. 2008. A Large- scale Classification of English Verbs. Language Resources and Evalu- ation, 42:21–40. Claudia Kunze and Lothar Lemnitzer. 2002. Ger- maNet – representation, ... Weka (Hall et al., 2009) to train a machine learning classifier, and in the final step this classifier is used to automatically classify the candidate sense pairs as (non-)valid alignment. Our framework...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Abdullah A. Alshimemeri, Yaseen M. Arabi, Hamdan Al-Jahdali, Ashwaq Olayan, and Othman Al Harbi) and ... unit Abdullah A. Alshimemeri, Yaseen M. Arabi, Hamdan Al-Jahdali, Ashwaq Olayan, Othman Al Harbi, Ziad Memish Crit Care & Shock (2011) 14:1-6 Abstract Objective: To examine the presentation and ... numerically, with percentages of groups where applicable. Variations within categories are shown as means with ranges where appropriate. Comparative data between characteristics are displayed, and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 12:20

... Typically, the number of documents and vocabulary size are much larger than the size of latent semantic class variables. Thus, latent semantic class variables function as bot- tleneck variables ... Stochastic analysis of lexical and semantic enhanced structural language model. The 8th International Colloquium on Grammatical Inference (ICGI), 97-111. K. Yamada and K. Knight. 2001. A syntax-based ... human judges, see Ta- ble 5. We find that many more sentences are perfect, many more are grammatically correct, and many more are semantically correct. The syntactic lan- guage model (Charniak,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... hand-crafted sense-annotated corpora have been available (Agirre et al., 2007; Erk and Strapparava, 2012; Mihalcea et al., 2004), while WSD research for languages that lack these corpora has lagged behind ... the 3rd In- ternational Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’02), Las Palmas, Canary Islands, pp. 609– 612 Santamar ´ a, C., Gonzalo, J., Verdejo, F. 2003. Au- tomatic Association of Web Directories ... sentences for a par- ticular Wiktionary sense is linked to a GermaNet sense via the sense mapping of GermaNet with Wiktionary, the example sentences are automati- cally sense-annotated and can be included...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... (Sky1 and Dsk1, respectively); Candida albicans with two (QSAA48 and QS9Q27); Aspergilus niger with nine (A2 QAE4, A2 QB94, A2 QC46, A5 AB23, A2 QWQ2, A2 QX01, A2 QX98, A2 R2M0 and A2 RSV1)]; plants with ... and 1a is nega- tively affected by interaction with scaffold attachment factors B1 and 2. FEBS J 276, 5212–5227. 18 Nakagawa O, Arnold M, Nakagawa M, Hamada H, Shelton JM, Kusano H, Harris TM, Childs ... (2006) Targeting the RNA splicing machinery as a novel treat- ment strategy for pancreatic carcinoma. Cancer Res 66, 3819–3827. 57 Hishizawa M, Imada K, Sakai T, Ueda M, Hori T & Uchiyama T (2005)...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 01:20

... ARTIFACTs. language) are addressed with additional rules. 3 Arabic Wikipedia Annotation The annotation in this work was on top of a small corpus of Arabic Wikipedia articles that had al- ready been annotated ... Our tagging guide- lines and corpus are available for download at http://www.ark.cs.cmu.edu/ArabicSST/. Acknowledgments We thank Nourhen Feki and Sarah Mustafa for assistance with annotation, as ... English (Ciaramita and Johnson, 2003; Curran, 2005; Ciaramita and Altun, 2006; Paaß and Reichartz, 2009), as well as for Italian (Picca et al., 2008; Picca et al., 2009; Attardi et al., 2010) and Chinese...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 20:20

... Ostreococcus blast analysis. References 1 Lupas A, Flanagan JM, Tamura T & Baumeister W (1997) Self-compartmentalizing proteases, Trends Biochem Sci. 22, 99–404. 2 Adam Z, Adamska I, Nakabayashi K, ... plants. ClpP genes are also found in Cyanobacteria [22] and in the genome of the Cyanophora cyanelle, an ancestral chloroplast. In the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and in vascular plants, ... Synechococcus) have no descendant in plants: large scale alignments including more bacter- ial sequences (available at the EMBL-Align database as ALIGN_000912) place the origin of the eukaryotic ClpP2 within...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20

... TOC(0)(Beginning) Kanji, Hiragana, Number, Katakana, Alphabet (5:5) 19 TOC(0)(End) Kanji, Hiragana, Number, Katakana, Alphabet (5:5) 20 TOC(0)(Transition) Kanji→Hiragana, Number→Kanji, Katakana→Kanji, (25:25) 21 ... TOC(-1)(End) Kanji, Hiragana, Number, Katakana, Alphabet (5:5) 22 TOC(-1)(Transition) Kanji→Hiragana, Number→Kanji, Katakana→Kanji, (16:15) 23 Boundary Bunsetsu(Beginning), Bun- setsu(End), Label(Beginning), Label(End), ... Speech Corpus in Japanese Kiyotaka Uchimoto † Chikashi Nobata † Atsushi Yamada † Satoshi Sekine ‡ Hitoshi Isahara † † Communications Research Laboratory 3-5, Hikari-dai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... acquisition with a large- coverage unification-based grammar Frederik Fouvry Computational Linguistics Saarland University PO Box 15 11 50 D-66041 Saarbrticken, Germany fouvry@coli.uni—sb.de Abstract We ... with a grammar of a similar coverage. We have described a way how the information concerning unknown words can be restricted in a grammatically sound way, by the definition of lexical types and ... taggers return a num- ber of alternatives each associated with a proba- bility, so that the parser can decide what will be used in the analysis. Even when the range of al- ternatives is left...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... 2012. c 2012 Association for Computational Linguistics A platform for collaborative semantic annotation Valerio Basile and Johan Bos and Kilian Evang and Noortje Venhuizen {v.basile,johan.bos,k.evang,n.j.venhuizen}@rug.nl Center ... semantically annotated re- sources available. We are building a large corpus of public-domain English texts and annotate them semi-automatically with syntactic structures (derivations in Com- binatory Categorial ... Language and Cognition Groningen (CLCG) University of Groningen, The Netherlands Abstract Data-driven approaches in computational semantics are not common because there are only few semantically...

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