a history of loanwords in english

... s PART IV SCANDINAVIAN INFLUENCE Introduction to part IV 171 Introduction to Scandinavian loanwords in English 173 9.1 Areas of Scandinavian settlement in England 173 9.2 What is meant by ‘early ... complicated again As noted above, different varieties of English today can show variation even in the area of basic vocabulary and among grammatical function words, e.g you-all and youse Further back ... Evidence based on English and Latin sound change 8.1.1 A selective list of changes 8.1.2 Examples of Latin borrowings involving these changes 8.1.3 Examples involving changes in Latin as well as English...

Ngày tải lên: 20/07/2014, 17:19

... threatened, damaged, or maintained, and 10 elevated Brown and Levinson also claim that certain speech acts are reassuring the hearer that he or she is valued by the speaker, that inherently face-threatening, ... want hearer’s wants popular strategies in languages to make up for FTA Acts threatening the speaker’s negative face are those which offend the speaker’s negative face Acts threatening the speaker’s ... one-phrase word or one-phrase sentences sentences Modality Modal auxiliaries, Modal auxiliaries, modal adjuncts modal adjuncts Differences Grammatical Lexical categories categories as main as main...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:26

... editorial dramadoc infomercial infotainment magalogue televangelist animatronics camcorder rockumentary Dramatized+ documentary Television+ commercial information + entertainment magazine + catalogue ... name became Engle in Old English and the name of language was referred to as English At the beginning of the tenth century, the word Ungallant did not appear and later England was used 1.3 Characteristics ... have been many concepts of words All of them are relative and they don’t contain all factors considered as word in language Linguists hope to give a general definition of word for all languages...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

... of Nebraska All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Catalogingin-Publication Data Yu, Junwei Playing in isolation : a history of baseball in Taiwan ... became a part of military practice.28 As a result, recreational sports gradually gave way to military training Wooden-Ball Finds a Home 23 In the early years of the Pacific war Taiwan’s baseball ... baseball team had only one mainlander Mostly the team was composed of Taiwanese and aborigines along with several Hakka Mainlanders’ ignorance of baseball was also shown by the appointment of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 11:20

... hjaa deg ho gamle Mabba, Nổrkona aat Vettom So lita som ein Adelstein i Ringen paa fremste Fingren paa ein verdug Raadsmann, ho kjứyrer kring med smaa Soldumbe-Flokar paa Nasanna aat Folk, dan ... fully and satisfactorily resolved by the appearance of Rosse." And his note to a passage in Act V is interesting as showing that, wide and thorough as was Hauge's acquaintance with Shakespearean ... Landsmaal is equal to Shakespeare's most airy passages The slight inaccuracy of one of the lines: Av Maanestraalanne paa Vatn er Selen, for Shakespeare's: The colors of the moonshine's watery beams,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, master of the whole basin of the Tigris and Euphrates in the time of Abraham Among his vassals were Amraphel, king of Shinar, and Arioch, king of Ellasar, the two principal ... View of an angle of the Observatory at Khorsabad 249 103 Lateral faỗade of the palace at Firouz-Abad 251 104 Battlements from an Assyrian palace 251 105 Battlements from the Khorsabad Observatory ... the Arabian and African wastes are seas of land seldom raised much above, often sinking below the level of the ocean; while east of the same, in Persia, Kerman, Seistan, Chinese Tartary, and Mongolia,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:21

... Used as an negative intensifier E.g."My bastard car wont start again!" Exclam Exclamation of anger bastarding Adj An intensifier E.g."I'm sorry for being late, I missed the bastarding bus again!" ... End show was a cracker." {Informal} An attractive person, particularly a woman {Informal} crackers Adj Crazy crackhead Noun An addict of 'crack' (freebased cocaine) cracking Adj Brilliant, wonderful ... restaurant or takeaway Offens Chinese food, often a takeaway meal Offens Adj Chinese in nature Offens chinless wonder Noun A person of the wealthy upper classes, who lacks depth of character and/or...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 19:20

... beer, at least in any great amount, but it may be that beer remained a beverage in Crete during their rule In an Akkadian text from the royal palace of Ugarit (modern Ras Shamra, Syria) dating ... Pannonian, was besieging Chalcedon during the campaigns of AD 365, the inhabitants within insulted him for his beer drinking: ‘he was derisively addressed as sabaiarius Now sabaia is a drink of ... a maker of sabaia beer’ Moreover, St Jerome, commenting on a passage in the Septuagint, says of a drink made from cereal and water, in the local vernacular and barbaric speech in the provinces...

Ngày tải lên: 12/06/2014, 11:30

... Heads—Visit of Bishop Broughton—Influenza—Octavius Hadfield—The east coast—Taumatakura—W Williams moves to Poverty Bay—Ripahau at Cook Strait—Rauparaha—Tamihana learns from Ripahau—Tamihana and ... Englishman was doing in New Zealand, and what the New Zealander was doing in England, during those same months of the year 1820 They will meet again next year in the parsonage of Parramatta, and ... journeys in New Zealand—Hinaki of Mokoia—Return of Hongi and Kendall—Change in Hongi—Siege of Mokoia—Devastation of Thames district—Miserable plight of missionaries—Closing of seminary at Parramatta...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 12:21

... Blake was not discovered until rather late in the nineteenth century He was not a link in the chain of influence which I was tracing I am glad to find my justification in a passage of Mr Saintsbury's ... mysterious and soothing sympathy which he was always fond of imagining between the soul of man and the things of nature.[20] Or take again the "Song at the Feast of Brougham Castle," an incident in the ... of this particular kind "Isabella" is in ottava rima, "The Eve of St Agnes" in the Spenserian stanza This exquisite creation has all CHAPTER III 51 the insignia of romantic art and has them in...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 23:20

... newspaper • Arranging and classifying the data in an appropriate order for every chapter • Data analysis Design of the study My graduation paper is divided into three main parts: Part A: Introduction ... 2015 Chapter I An overview of English vocabulary and loanwords Chapter II The Analysis on the Changing of French loanwords into English language Chapter III Application of studying French loanwords ... language An analysis in Jespersen’s book “Growth and Structure of the English Language” shows that the English language is a “chain of borrowings” as a result of the invasions of Britain by various...

Ngày tải lên: 24/06/2016, 21:18

... languages: English and Vietnamese 3.5 DATA ANALYSIS In this study, the reviewed existing theories serve as a basis of the data analysis Particular is paid to analyzing and categorizing the data ... behave 4.2.10 Exaggeration of Poverty syntactically into common patterns: phrases and clauses The results 4.2.11 Exaggeration of Appearance of analysis indicate that exaggerations in English and ... English exaggeration while no examples of exaggerating noun clauses can be Based on an analysis of exaggeration of various aspects such found in Vietnamese In contrast, exaggerating clauses of result...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:16

... [13], verbs are classified into seven major semantic translating domains, although many verbs have more than one meaning 1.5 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY Marcella Frank in “Modern English a practice ... RESEARCH QUESTIONS What are the semantic and syntactic features of English CHAPTER matching verbs? What are their Vietnamese translational equivalents? What are the implications for teaching, learning, ... Meaning 2.2.1.3 Semantic Field Denotations versus Connotations According to Finch [18], semantic field is an area of meaning These meanings are defined by Asher [12] as the denotation containing...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:18

... and investigation are used to collect data Observation and investigation techniques can be part of qualitative approach as well as quantitative approach They are the proper instruments for data ... syntax, pragmatics and semantics of understatements in editorials in both languages Based on examples of understatements collected, characteristics of the data are also generalized and grouped ... Categories Table 4.2 Frequency of Grammatical Categories of Understatements in English and Vietnamese Phrasal Structure Sentential Structure 21 Adj Adv Verb Noun Affir Negati Phra Phras Phras Phras mativ...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:19

... examined the lexical and grammatical translation approach has played a key role in the teaching of English collocation competence of students at DSPEU One hundred and four in Vietnam for decades ... understand and individuals and groups using in sports language through collocations of words and it will We have found that learning to analyze and interpret the collocation of words in the language ... whole of the English language, - To point out of the collocational errors in the language of sports between English and Vietnamese as in any other languages Choosing the right collocation will make...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:19

... possibility as “may”, “can” are more certain than directives (requesting, explaining and warning) are found to be used a lot “may” Meanwhile, its equivalent of “can” and “may” in Vietnamese in both languages ... in 125g melted butter, beaten eggs and teaspoon another adverb Basing on the data analysis, we found that adverbs of vanilla essence manner, adverbs of time and adverbs of degree are three main ... teaching, learning, as instruction: method of instruction that makes use of written languages; well as using English by learners, translators, manufacturers, and Mc Mahon, AMS (1994) - Understanding...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:23

... expressions in English and Vietnamese newspapers can help the learners hidden comparison whereas the language users can employ and avoid misinterpretation and gain the implicational meaning of an English ... teaching, learning, translating, writing and reading of English and Vietnamese newspapers The findings of study on similarities and differences Chapter LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ... in newspapers In summary, metaphor is a significant and common phenomenon of language in over the world Metaphor is also a basic ingredient of successful interpersonal conveying of ideas In English...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:25

... Implications in English and Vietnamese Teaching and Semantically, personifications are taken into consideration in Learning various situations Accordingly, a variety of meanings could be When the rapid ... that three aspects of meaning should be taken into l Accidentals consideration First, meaning is essentially subjective In fact, m Ties and Slurs individuals are free to assign any meaning that ... that covers a of two unlike things In fact, metaphor is a case of simile without wide range of metaphors, each picking out different aspects of a such means of comparison as like or as Metaphor...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:25

... subjectpredicate relation What are the implications of interjections in translation and In the Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied foreign language teaching, learning? Linguistics ... alone its being rather 1.3.1 Aims awkward or even odd The study aims at investigating interjections in English and In my teaching of English speaking as well as the research for Vietnamese in order ... via out -of- class observation or brought into the classroom via audiovisual media, authentic native speaker input is an important part of pragmatic learning Fourthly, according to Crookall and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:25

... the aim was to convince maintained the audience's attention them to buy a product at a nearest shop for example Vietnamese ads Another communication function is metalingual one When analyzing ads ... Structures of Parallelism in English Ads on the Internet Learn more The rhyme was applied right in the same line in Vietnamese Table 4.10h Parallel structure of English Ads on the internet ads on the internet, ... (expressing emotional states: a cry, a sign: emphasis on addresser) 3.Conative (influencing behaviour: ordering, begging, emphasis on addressee) 4.Phatic (e.g Hello! establishing or maintaining social...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:29