... 203 and Fama, 207 and market crashes, 232 and the National Bureau of Economic Research, 183 and overvaluations, 269–70 and political appointments, 252 and Samuelson, 198, 358n 19 and the Santa ... boomed too, and expanded into new territory as Wall Street whizzes took mortgage loans and auto loans and credit card debt off the balance sheets of banks and repackaged them into asset-backed securities ... analogy, 212 and derivatives, 152 and endogenous change, 305–6 and 401(k)s, 294–95 and investment advisors, 143 and market crashes, 231 and the Merrill Foundation, 126 and mutual funds, 125 and
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2018, 13:38
... part of a process in which national interests and national instructions governed our actions and limited the rate of progress We were all painfully aware of this, and we were also on a learning ... Ramanathan, V and A M Vogelmann, 1997 Greenhouse effect, atmospheric solar absorption and the earth’s radiation budget: from the Arrhenius–Langley era to the 1990s Ambio 26, 38–46 Revelle, R and ... Fan, S M., M Gloor, J Mahlman, et al 1998 A large terrestrial sink in North America implied by atmospheric and oceanic carbon dioxide data and models Science, 282, 442–446 Field, B and M R Raupach,
Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2019, 15:02
The post war reconstruction of greece a history of economic stabilization and development, 1944 1952
... March 1981, pp. 15–20 Review of National and Political Science, 7/1, January–March 1952, Papazissis, Athens Strange, S., “International Economics and International Relations, A Case of Mutual ... National Archives, College Park, MD; the Library of the Hellenic Parliament, Athens; the Greek Historical and Literary Archive, Athens; and the Library and the Historical Archive of the Bank of ... insights of the period In particular, Dr I Zighdis; Professors A Angelopoulos and X Zolotas; and Messrs S Markezinis and A Frangias I am also indebted to the staff of Bodleian Library, Oxford; the National
Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2020, 09:43
A History of Discount Rates and Their Use by Government Agencies
... Richmond, VA Rochester, NY Sacramento, CA Saint Paul, MN Saint Petersburg, FL Salt Lake City, UT San Diego, CA San Francisco, CA San Jose, CA Santa Ana, CA Seattle, WA Spokane, WA Stockton, CA Syracuse, ... annually for the formulation and economic evaluation of plans for water and related land resources plans And the guidance for federal energy programs can be found in the Federal Register of January ... treatment of real property and by separate handling of property taxes in Circular A- 104; and it is specific to lease-or-purchase decisions and is not comparable to before tax rates of return that the
Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2022, 03:57
Tài liệu A History of England for Boys and Girls pdf
... into a Balkan federation But again Austria and Germany interfered, and as a result instead of a federation a second and far more deadly war broke out in 1913 It ended in the utter defeat of Bulgaria, ... Germany and Austria meant to have war both with Russia and with France The Central Powers, as Germany and Austria were called, believed that they could easily crush both France and Russia, and that ... causes of jealousy and rancor, too many and too complicated to tell here But from what you have already read you can easily see that both Germany and Austria were clever at making enemies, and
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 08:20
Muller A History of Thermodynamics The Doctrine of Energy and Entropy phần 6 ppt
... temperature was barely big enough to have been noticed by Joule and Kelvin The van der Waals equation with its two parameters a and b is quantitatively not good for any actual gas no matter how a and ... of view of thermodynamics phase transitions are much like chemical reactions, although the phenomena differ in appearance One might go so far as to say that phase transitions are chemical reactions ... masterpiece, and he was so enthusiastic about the derivation that he called van der Waals the Newton of real gases.22 And Maxwell discovered a graphical method for the determination of the saturated
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21
Muller A History of Thermodynamics The Doctrine of Energy and Entropy phần 5 pps
... was as far from the beaten track as Russia.1 As a postdoctoral fellow Gibbs had had a six year period of study in France and Germany, before he became a professor of mathematical physics at Yale ... than adiabaticity and rest – for which equilibrium can be approached and some of them may be characterized as follows: Homogeneous and constant temperature To on V and body at rest there, adiabatic ... can change when T and p are already equal to the constant boundary values One possibility is that the masses m of a chemically reacting mixture can change and at constant T and p they will change
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21
Muller A History of Thermodynamics The Doctrine of Energy and Entropy phần 4 pps
... and calculate the thermal equations of state of a liquid (say), or of a metal! This is not a bad proposition but, alas, it is impractical and we cannot satisfy this reasonable ... of Boltzmann’s ideas Boltzmann and Maxwell had always applied... equation of state for rubber The kinetic theory of rubber is a masterpiece of thermodynamics and statistical ... Stirling formula and by an expansion of the logarithm, viz lna! = alna -a and ln 1 r Nb r Nb 1 r 2 Nb 2 The former is true for large values of a, and we apply it to N as well as to r
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21
Muller A History of Thermodynamics The Doctrine of Energy and Entropy phần 3 doc
... equation of state of a gas, of adiabatic heating upon compression, of the liquid and solid state of matter in terms of molecular motion, and of condensation and evaporation ... was a professor in Zürich and Bonn, and his achievements are considerable: He helped to create the kinetic theory of ideal and real gases and, of course, he was the discoverer of entropy and ... i.e. a body of fixed mass. Clausius reasonably – and correctly – assumes that U is independent of V in an ideal gas and a linear function of t, so that the specific heats are constant. Because,
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21
Muller A History of Thermodynamics The Doctrine of Energy and Entropy phần 2 pdf
... and later summarized and extended in two books, 58 the latter of which appeared posthumously. The practical impact of Faraday and Maxwell was enormous, although not immediate, and it was twofold: ... AB are covariant components and Ș AB contravariant ones, as indicated by the customary position of the indices, we have for any arbitrary space- time transformation xƍ A = xƍ A (x B ) AB B ... may be close to what Helmholtz did. The gravitational potential energy of an outer spherical shell of radius r and mass dM r in the field of an inner shell of radius s and mass dM s is equal
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21
Muller A History of Thermodynamics The Doctrine of Energy and Entropy phần 1 pot
... 84), Guillaume Amontons (16 63 17 05), Jacques Alexandre César Charles (17 46 18 23),... away from saying: Heat is motion Rumford even made an attempt to give an idea of what was later called ... the heating of the current and the mechanical power needed to turn the generator And indeed he established that relation and came up with a mechanical value of heat which ... of the barrel by the drill equals that of nine big wax candles Actually, he became more concrete than that when he said... of a spring to which the mass may be attached That sum is
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 16:21
Báo cáo y học: "The triple combination of tenofovir, emtricitabine and efavirenz shows synergistic anti-HIV-1 activity in vitro: a mechanism of action study" pdf
... Jersey, USA) DNA oligonucleotide primers D19 (5'-GTCCCTGTTCGGGCGCCAC), D25 (5'-CTGAGACAACATCTGCTGAGGTAGG), and D26 (5'-CTGAGACAACATCTG CTGAGGTA GGA), and templates D3 6A (3'-CGAAAGTCCAGGGA CA AGCCCGCGGTG ... biochemical assays FM and DG carried out the cell-based drug combination assays KLW and ESS participated in the study design, data analysis, and manuscript preparation KBE and MDM participated in ... TTP, and mAU/μL activated calf thymus DNA The 75 μL reaction mixture was incubated at 37°C and μL aliquots were removed and spotted onto Whatman DE81 anion exchange paper at 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "Metabolic profiles in five high-producing Swedish dairy herds with a history of abomasal displacement and ketosis" ppsx
... Skara and Uppsala areas, were asked for eligible herds where abomasal displacement and ketosis had been a problem for several years The herds had to have a minimum of cases of abomasal displacement ... Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2008, 50:31 Background At the onset of lactation the nutrient demand increases dramatically and faster than the increase in feed intake Thus most dairy cows face ... laboratory of the Department of Animal Feed, National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden Silage samples were analysed for pH and microbial growth and grain samples were analysed for water activity,...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22
The Beaver Hills Country - A History of Land and Life (Au Press) ppt
... A History of Land and Life scholar, Franz Boas, he saw to the collecting and safekeeping of a substantial amount of Cree artifacts drawn mainly from the Bear Hills area of the Battle River Valley, ... opportunities, and to expand or shift traditional residential ranges, often in an overlapping pattern.1 Areas of natural abundance played an important role in this period of expanded awareness and simultaneously ... interplay of grassland and aspen trees made the hills a good winter retreat for bison Fire, both natural and induced, was another factor that assisted the ancients of the parkland and plains in...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:21
A Different Story of the History of Western Music and the Aesthetic Project pdf
... Haydn sonata can a lot But in this type of music always lies a great deal that is vague, ambiguous, uncertain, and you have to have a certain amount of training to get true pleasure from it (as ... the Age of Enlightenment, then, we witness the renaissance of the word ‘aesthetics’ We find that there was a gradual change in the nobleman’s ways of looking at art and of thinking and acting and ... musical depiction of an illusion of the noumenal world, his social status was very low The time of Plato and Aristotle was a time of dramatic social protests, upheavals and wars that led to serious...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20
Natural History of Tuberculosis: Duration and Fatality of Untreated Pulmonary Tuberculosis in HIV Negative Patients: A Systematic Review pdf
... average of all studies one arrives at a 5-year case fatality of 58% and a 10-year case fatality of 73% for open (smearpositive) tuberculosis Taking an average weighted by sample size these numbers are ... description of the available data was sufficient to enable calculation 5- and/ or 10-year survival probabilities or disease duration, and e) the study population was not treated with chemotherapy or was ... pre-chemotherapy era that allow for estimation of CFs and duration of disease of smear-positive tuberculosis Given the limited information available and assuming that a 10-year CF will closely approximate lifetime...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 03:20
The History of Banks: To Which Is Added, a Demonstration of the Advantages and Necessity of Free Competi- tion In the Business of Banking. Richard Hildreth doc
... denounced as dangerous and anti-republican, and became the subject of the sharpest party contests Pennsylvania, then, as now, was divided into a bank party and an anti-bank party, and the struggle was ... the Bank of Amsterdam were afterwards established at Hamburg, and some other of the commercial towns and free cities of Germany Chapter III Bank of England The bank of England, first chartered ... trade The TABLE OF EXCHANGE at Barcelona, and the CHAMBER OF ST GEORGE at Genoa were almost exact copies of the Bank of Venice, and soon obtained almost equal credit and celebrity Chapter II Banks...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 07:20
Title: A History of Art for BHistoric Doubts on the Life and Reign of King Richard the Thirdeginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture Painting docx
... princes, a man whose nearest approach to wisdom was mean cunning; and has raised into a legislator, a sanguinary, sordid, and trembling usurper Henry was a tyrannic husband, and ungrateful master; ... former act that had deprived her, as against all reason, conscience, and course of nature, and contrary to the laws of God and man,(57) and restored her possessions to her, this was but a farce, and ... one was reading the tale of Valentine and Orson, or a legend of a barbarous age, rather than the History of England, when we are told of strange countries and such indefinite ramblings, as would...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 21:20
Title: A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture Painting doc
... he made a statue of "Alexander with his Spear," "Alexander at a Lion Hunt," "Alexander as the Sun-God," and so on through many changes of expression and attributes, but all being likenesses of ... greatest prosperity, was a statesman and a man of high aims; he was a gentleman as well as a strong ruler The Peloponnesian war, on the contrary, was a civil war, and it divided the Greeks among ... speak of it in detail This statue is valuable not only as a portrait of Sophocles, but as a representation of a true product of the highest and best of Athenian civilization and culture; of an...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 21:20
A History of Writing one of the earliest examples of writing, a 4th millennium tablet from Uruk, lists sacks of grain and heads of cattle ppt
... contain both semantic and phonetic information, read, “the great god, foremost of the west, that he may give a good burial to the god’s father of Amun-Re, king of gods, Pawiaenadja, true of voice ... The earliest Japanese writing, dating from the 8th c., and perhaps as early as the 6th c., is called manyogana and uses Chinese characters (right column) to represent Japanese phonetic values ... character segment in red was adapted to form the katakana on the left Today, Japanese uses four different writing systems: romaji, Roman letters representing Japanese sounds hiragana, ordinary...
Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:20