a freely available morphological analyzer for turkish

... Word forms with several lemmata. Conclusions In this paper, a freely available integrated tool for German morphological analysis, part-of- speech tagging and context sensitive lemmatiza- tion ... which is similar to the accuracy rates reported for statistical taggers with small tag sets in vari- ous other languages. Table 2 shows a tagging example for the large and the small tag set. Word ... provides about 85% accuracy for the large and 96% accuracy for the small tag set. The lemmatizer uses the output of the tagger to disambiguate word forms with more than one possible lemma. It achieves...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

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Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

... Micro-blogs Aditya Joshi 1 Balamurali A R 2 Pushpak Bhattacharyya 1 Rajat Mohanty 3 1 Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai 2 IITB-Monash Research Academy, IIT Bombay, Mumbai 3 AOL ... Akshat Malu and Subhabrata Mukherjee, IIT Bombay for their assistance during generation of evalua- tion data. References Go Alec, Huang Lei, and Bhayani Richa. 200 9a. Twit- ter sentiment classification ... Analysis. MIT Press. Maite Taboada and Jack Grieve. 2004. Analyzing Ap- praisal Automatically. In Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Exploring Attitude and Affect in Text: Theories and...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... thank Emily Pitler and Samarth Ke- shava for making available the code of the RePortS algorithm, and Stefan Bordag and Delphine Bern- hard for running their algorithms on the German data. Many ... presented here have been shown to improve accuracy (Kurimo et al., 2006). Another motivation for evaluating the system on a task rather than on manually annotated data is that linguistically motivated morphological ... semantic and syntactic informa- tion is very attractive because it adds an additional dimension, but these approaches have to cope with more severe data sparseness issues than approaches that...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... emphasize that the predicate is intransitive and it may have a locative adjunct. Similarly, a T.OBJECT link is added from “kitap” to “okudu˘gum”. Similar labels were added to the treebank manually ... categorial and phrase structure grammars. In Language and Information ed. Bar-Hillel, Addison- Wesley, pages 99–115. Yehoshua Bar-Hillel. 1953. A quasi-arithmetic descrip- tion for syntactic description. ... manually for ap- proximately 800 sentences. (9) a. Uyudu˘gum araba yandı. Sleep+PASTPART car burn+PAST. The car I slept in burned. b. Okudu˘gum kitap yandı. Read+PASTPART book burn+PAST. The...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... like aufh6ren ('stop'), illustrated in (1). (1) a. Anna glaubt, dass Bernard aufh6rt. ('Anna believes that Bernard stops') b. Claudia h6rt jetzt auf. ('Claudia stops ... the last line mark the absence of a line break in the actual code. Feature specifications separated by tabs refer to sets of formatives in paradigmatic variation. Each line thus generates one ... http://www.unibas.ch/Lllab/projects/wordmanager/wordmanager.html Fig. 5: URL for Word Manager. 475 RXRule V_Detachable-Prefix citation-forms (ICat Detachable-Prefix) word-forms (ICat Detachable-Prefix) (ICat Detachable-Prefix)...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... syntaktickd/AAIP1 1A )/z: jazykfi/NNIP2 A s/RR 7 bohatou/AAFS7 1A flexf/NNFS7 A ,/Z: jako/J, je/VB-S 3P-AA- nap~fklad/Db ~egtina/NNFSl A nebo/J ~ ru~tina/NNFS 1 A ,/Z: je/VB-S 3P-AA- ... A ./Z: Na~e/PSHS1-P1. metoda/NNFS1 A p~itom/Db. vyu~fvi/VB-S 3P-AA- exponenciilnfho/AAIS2 1A pravd~podobnostnfho/AAI $2 1A modelu/NNIS2 A zalo~endho/AAIS2 1A na/P~ 6 automaticky ... seen as a "final application" problem for which we assume to have enough data at hand to train and use just one model, abandoning the source-channel paradigm. We have therefore used...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... listed also as a Prolog clause, is activated by validation rules authorizing the concatenation of a verbal stem and a verbal affix marked for past. The same rules insert the feature value "active". ... rule(vll,Stem,[],StFeat,_, Affix,[],AfFeat, AfVal, Result,[],ResFeat, AfVal):- Concat(Stem,Affix,Result), feat ins(StFeat~[non__perf,present, activeJ,AfFeat,ResFeat) 28 namy and the word grammar which ... not write separate dictionary entries for affixes because each affix is a model on its own. Therefore, information associated with an affix model must cover all unpredictable information listed...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... vocabulary of the language, because language users have the ability to create new words and the vocabulary, as such, is in- definitely large. Daily newspapers, for instance, con- tain a large ... (tolerate), then adjectival suffixation yields the adjective verdraagzaam (tolerant), adjectival pre- fixation yields the adjective onverdraagzaam (intoler- ant) and, finally, nominal suffixation ... duction laws: (4) prefixation: A/ B . A B suffixation: A. A\ B * B compounding: A. B ~ B For pragmatic reasons, MORPA's rule for com- pounding is not a categorial rule, but a categorial-like...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... of language; the algorithms for the semantic analyzer are presented and examples of its operation as a LISP 1.5 program are shown. II. Requirements for a Semantic Analyzer If a natural language ... that each semantic class is a subclass of a syntactic class and that each may also be a subclass of other semantic classes. These con- sequences are used to considerable advantage in the analysis ... analyze the sentence would also show that a condor is a large vulture, is a bird, is an animal; that California is a state of the United States, is a place, etc. The articles and other quantifiers...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... Sheets • Vascular Access for Hemodialysis • Hemodialysis Dose and Adequacy • Peritoneal Dialysis Dose and Adequacy • Amyloidosis and Kidney Disease • Anemia in Kidney Disease and Dialysis • Renal Osteodystrophy • ... drugs may also change your appearance. Your face may get fuller; you may gain weight o r develop acne or facial hair. Not all patients have these problems, though, and diet and makeup can help. Immunosuppressants ... provides an efficient way for blood to be carried from your body to the dialysis machine and back without causing discomfort. The two main types of access are a fistula and a graft. • A surgeon makes...

Ngày tải lên: 01/09/2012, 11:09

... meetings. Approximately half the teachers surveyed have access to a cassette player at school, one quarter to a DVD/CD player and one-fifth to a computer. Access to materials for preparing visual aids ... change in language teaching. 1 • The Functional-Notional Approach In the 1970s teachers of the Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and started teaching more practical phrases ... matter? • What should the teacher do about it? IMPORTANT POINTS: • Mistakes are not “bad”. • They are natural and unavoidable part of learning a language. • They are useful. They show the teacher...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41

... sincerely grateful to Mr. Đinh Tấn Bảo and my colleagues of Foreign Languages Department, Quang Ngai Teachers Training College for their attention and encouragement. I am appreciative of all those ... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deep gratitude to all my teachers at College of Foreign Languages, Vietnam National University-Hanoi for their valuable lectures. And ... 1.3.3. Techniques for language teaching 6 1.4. Summary 6 Chapter 2: An Investigation into the Current Performance of English Teaching and Learning in Junior High Schools in Quang Ngai Province 7 2.1....

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41

... important in language teaching. In fact, nearly all of the teachers at DL1USS are very young and energetic as well as they have a good background of vocabulary and grammatical structures. They are ... thought that the ability to speak a language is the product of language learning. Classroom activities play an important role in a language course because speaking activities in classroom can help ... speaking in language teaching programs, Difficulties in and constraints on learning to speak a foreign language, and Factors affecting students’ participation in speaking activities. Chapter...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44

... transmitting data spread over a large bandwidth (usually larger than 500 MHz) that shares among users. UWB was traditionally applied in non-cooperative radar imaging. Most recent applications include ... investigated, for both multipath Rayleigh channels and multipath Ricean channels. The joint PDF of two arbitrary correlated Ricean random variables has been provided in an integral form. (Chapter ... increasing demands of high data transmission rate and reliable communication quality, channel estimation has become a necessary part in the OFDM system. For example, the digital video broadcasting...

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2012, 11:28

Ngày tải lên: 31/07/2013, 09:43