a framework for building collaborative virtual workspaces

... solve all disadvantage we built a online annotation framework base on building corpus process The framework allow many people join to annotated, it automatically manage corpus and all activities ... achieve targets: • Facilitate the annotation process (Annotate anytime and anywhere) • Enable larger number annotators • Manage automatically files( both annotated and un-annotate files) • Quality ... Cohen’s kappa to evaluate inter annotator agreements Cohen’s kappa measure Cohen’s kappa coefficient is a statistical measure of inter-rater agreement or interannotator agreement for qualitative (categorical)...

Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2015, 10:23

... Building Ireland’s Smart Economy A Framework for Sustainable Economic Renewal BAILE ÁTHA CLIATH ARNA FHOILSIÚ AG OIFIG AN TSOLÁTHAIR Le ceannach díreach ón OIFIG DHÍOLTA FOILSEACHÁN RIALTAIS, ... entrepreneurial culture; Ireland being a destination of choice for foreign capital and FDI; a magnet for top international talent and an attractive incubation environment for European entrepreneurs; a pool ... General national welfare is highly dependent on the ability of a country to foster innovation and use that as a wealth building platform For example, the US has been at the forefront in many areas...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... issues A framework is just a starting place For any particular case or issue, it usually will be necessary to bring in additional considerations, facts and arguments in order to arrive at a conclusion ... that advanced maternal age (P35) is associated with an increased incidence Overview of complications of pregnancy, including diabetes, hypertension, abruptio placenta, placenta previa and Caesarean ... and language – concepts such as consciousness and self A paradigm example of a self-conscious individual would be a normal adult human being By contrast, lower animals that lack concepts and language...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2013, 14:24

... process: Application: Transfer of the Washambaa agricultural system to Rwanda, adaptation, and re-transfer The Washambaa of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania had developed a land use system emulating ... IK Application: Transfer of the Washambaa agricultural system to Rwanda adaptation and re-transfer The Washambaa of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania had developed a land use system emulating ... participatory approaches are available for manual and computer use prepared by IIRR and CIKARD § case studies are available but could be packaged in a more user-friendly form § limited availability...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... (orbitofrontal) and Vartanian and Goel (2004) (anterior cingulate) was associated with positive ratings Additionally, in the study by Cela-Conde et al (2004) all brain activity correlating with aesthetic ... visual materials in experimental aesthetics: “In the former case, there is the advantage of studying reactions to real art and the disadvantage that any two works of art differ from each other ... pick up any significant amygdalar activity, especially in the ugly or non-preferred condition The only amygdalar activity was observed when Kawabata and Zeki (2004) compared the portrait and non-portrait...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... at things Bar-Hillel, at M.I.T., introduced a 100 per cent approach years ago when he attempted to adapt to mechanical translation certain ideas of the Polish logician Ajdukiewicz The algebraic ... these approaches operate without an accurate knowledge and use of the syntactic patterns of the languages, they are following the 95 per cent approach Oswald and Fletcher3 saw clearly that a solution ... the basis for perfect translation In the area of verb, noun, and adjective inflection, it is possible to a "100 per cent job" because all the paradigms are available and all of the exceptions are...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... regt,laritics and which can be interpreted as a metagrammar, i.e a grammar for generating the actual CF-PS grammar Formal linguistic theories have traditionally assumed the existence of rather ... immediate dominance statements in the metagrammar that is referred to as ID/LP format And it is precisely this aspect of the formalism that makes the theory attractive for application to languages ... computational implementation of a framework, it can have adverse effects on the efficiency of the resulting system A G P S G can be defined as a two-leveJ grammar containing a metagrammar and an...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... leisure and socialization; appropriate, accessible housing; Women, Ageing and Health: A Framework for Action hazard-free streets, sidewalks and buildings; safe, accessible public transportation; and ... expectancy among women are immense — for example, a baby girl born in France or Japan can expect to live more than 40 years longer than a baby girl born in sub-Saharan African countries There are also ... Indonesia 69 18 Sierra Leone 40 14 Russian Federation Sri Lanka 77 21 Switzerland 83 26 China 74 20 Bahrain 75 20 Japan 86 27 Pakistan 63 17 14 70 18 Papua New Guinea 61 Egypt AMRO Brazil Canada Haiti...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 13:20

... The ASCA National Standards domain areas serve as the foundational goals for the school counseling program: academic, career and personal/social development The National Standards provide a structure ... and site-specific data on achievement related data are collected and disaggregated 11.3 Standards and competency-related data are collected and disaggregated 11.4 Counselors are accountable for ... program results reports and makes appropriate recommendations THE ASCA NATIONAL MODEL: A FRAMEWORK FOR SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS 115 APPENDIX • SAMPLE FORM Program Audit XI USE OF DATA and STUDENT...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... metaphors are quite common (e.g eye of a needle, leg of a table, etc.) and are called catachretic metaphors They appear in a language to remedy the gap in vocabulary (Black, 1954) These metaphors ... to calculate the relatedness, but as it was already mentioned WordNet for the Russian language does not exist yet Another way to calculate semantic relatedness is using Wikipedia (Mihalcea, 2007; ... similar meanings are often used in similar contexts As it was mentioned, we can treat a meaning of a metaphoric usage of an expression as an additional, not common for the expression That’s why...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... minimal impact on the overall system It has been proposed that a pipeline architecture is not an adequate model for NLG (Rubinoff, 1992) However, we are not aware of any example from practical applications ... Linguistic grammar:, transformation rules specifying the transformation of syntactic structures into surface word forms and punctuation marks • Lexicon: a knowledge base containing the syntactic and morphological ... integrate conceptual, syntactic and surface form specifications of the content, and can be used for both deep and shallow generation, and combining both generality and simplicity An exemplar can...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21

... improvement in a variety of ways For example, an organization can create a separate improvement program, employ external assistance and support, or use the framework as a managerial support tool Regardless ... are about change, and change affects an organization’s culture For example, a decision can be creative or cautious, strategic or tactical Culture emanates from the values of the organization Page ... become familiar with generally accepted capital decision-making approaches and associated analytical tools; • become familiar with the concepts associated with EA management; • receive training...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20

... to extract data patterns from the user interactions stored in the database and to compute statistical scores such as Fleiss Kappa and precision/recall analysis Finally, the web module manages the ... namely: authentication, scraping, extraction, ontology mapping, store, statistics and web The authentication enables to log in with an OpenID provider and subsequently attaches all analysis and ... that will be analyzed and optionally an identification of the user for recording and sharing the analysis Framework NERD is a web application plugged on top of various NLP tools Its architecture...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... capacity for empathy and responsiveness • An understanding of family relationships and the impact of becoming a parent • An appreciation of the factors that affect parenting capacity and health, ... public care itself may fail to repair and protect health and may even exacerbate damage and abuse Health for All Children, 4th Edition, David M B Hall & David Elliman Oxford Medical Publications, ... well as a general examination Where a woman is discharged from hospital before the physical examination has taken place, fail-safe arrangements should be in place to ensure that the baby is examined...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 09:20

... representatives of bank supervisory authorities and central banks from Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, ... is assessed annually, based on updated data submitted by each participating bank, but measured against a global sample that is largely unchanged for three years It is expected that the names and ... spillovers and the negative global externalities that arise from the failure of a globally active bank As such this allowed for an assessment of the banks that are systemically important in a global...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... form All these have contributed to this research; we assume responsibility for any errors Abbreviations ACS AE AECT ALCT AMC AMCT AMD AME ANG AOC AOR APOD APOE ARCENT Agile Combat Support Aeromedical ... Expeditionary Aerospace Forces Deployment, Lionel A Galway, Mahyar A Amouzegar, R J Hillestad, and Don Snyder (MR-1625-AF) This report develops an analysis framework as a footprint configuration—to assist ... Clarke, AMC /A5 , and her staff, particularly Mr Ed Acosta, AMC /A5 , and Mr Dave Merrill, AMC /A5 9 We also thank Lt Col Bob Eubanks, AMC /A3 1, Mr Mo Verling, AMC /A3 8IP, Mr Gary Little, AMC /A3 8B, and Mr...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... Electronic Lexical Database MIT Press [Harabagiu and Hickl2006] S Harabagiu and A Hickl 2006 Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering In ACL, pages 905–912 [Hickl and Bensley2007] ... Relevance feedback in Information Retrieval, pages 313–323 Prentice Hall [Roth and Yih2004] D Roth and W Yih 2004 A linear programming formulation for global inference in natural language tasks ... there are many possible relations and entities of interest for a given domain, and such approaches require new annotated data each time a new relation or entity type is needed Information Retrieval...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... that test-bed is reliable (JACK measure) Formal constraints on any evaluation framework based on similarity metrics We are looking for a framework to evaluate automatic summarisation systems objectively ... should have KM ,A (x) = 3.1 QARLA evaluation framework QUEEN: Estimation of the quality of an automatic summary We are now looking for a function QM,x (a) that estimates the quality of an automatic ... measure x, if a is more distant to all manual summaries than a , then a cannot be better than a Formally: ∀m ∈ M.x (a, m) < x (a , m) → QM,x (a) ≤ QM,x (a ) values), and is inspired in the QARLA...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 05:20

... conflated Figure illustrates the correspondences between a trie and a portion of a CIC lattice for a small vocabulary con- a. as.o.os.tro cas a. as.o.os 43 african cas jurídic l a. as.o a. as.os a. o.os ... Inflection Class Search Space To define a search space wherein inflection classes of a natural language can be identified, my algorithm accepts as input a monolingual corpus for the language and proposes ... candidate morpheme boundaries at every character boundary in every word form in the corpus vocabulary I call each string before a candidate morpheme boundary a candidate stem or c-stem, and each...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20