a different more flexible approach

... Banerjee A 2005, A Natural Language Generation Framework for an Interlingua-based Machine Translation System, MS Thesis, IIT Kharagpur Callaway Charles B., Lester James C 1995, Robust Natural Language ... Applied natural language processing October 1994 Acknowledgement The author is grateful to Media Lab Asia Laboratory of IIT Kharagpur and Indian Institute of Cerebral Palsy, Kolkata for exchanging ... Techniques for Expanding Telegraphic Sentences” Natural Language Processing for Communication Aids,1997 Rambow Owen, Bangalore Srinivas, Walker Marilyn 2001,Natural Language Generation in Dialog System,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... clarification dialogue THE REPRESENTATION OF GOALS, PLANS AND ACTIONS The basic elements of representation of the domain knowledge are goals and actions Actions can be elementary or complex and ... value does not cllange in the considered situation; hence, a definitive negative answer can be provided Clarification dialogues are organized in a top-down way, along the GH In our approach, answers ... curriculum advisor, that can be •specialized in different ways according to the topic of the conversation (talking by phone and talking face to face) If in a specific situation the actual topic...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

... step: Univariate and multivariate analyses The results of the univariate analysis are presented in Table No statistically significant difference was found between type of maintenance medication (buprenorphine ... behaviours and associated health outcomes in France, 1996-2003 Addiction 2005, 100(11):1690-1700 Lawrinson P, Ali R, Buavirat A, Chiamwongpaet S, Dvoryak S, Habrat B, Jie S, Mardiati R, Mokri A, ... This is a concern because few guidelines are available to physicians who are required to treat co-dependent drug users A recent meta-analysis has summarized the most common approaches to treating...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... factors include: female gender, Caucasian or Asian race, family history [2] and a personal history of fracture as an adult Modifiable factors include: smoking, inadequate dietary calcium, estrogen ... regarded as a special case of a variable with unchanging numerical values, or in other word as a constant Topological considerations The numerical value of bone mass density is determined by measurement ... intranasal calcitonin (200 IU daily) for days/week plus 1000 mg calcium daily, 2) calcium alone, or 3) placebo Total body and regional bone mineral density were measured by a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21

... patient, a sensor array, a data recorder worn around the patient’s waist which captures the images and RAPID software which allows a physician to review the images on a PC-based workstation A ... structures and functions of a cell), proteomics, preclinical and clinical data analysis and many other applications The platform offers powerful data visualisation tools and several probe summarisation ... developed at MIT and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, with funding from DARPA and several venture-capital firms It has agreements with leading handsetmakers, who are looking for new ways...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:04

... Managing virtual teams Taking a more strategic approach Preface M anaging virtual teams: taking a more strategic approach is an Economist Intelligence Unit report, ... Managing virtual teams Taking a more strategic approach l Good management is not the norm in virtual working One in three executives agrees that virtual teams are badly managed This is probably ... place at one-half of the organisations polled Rapid advances in ICT in the past decade have made virtual team working both within and across companies practical and cost-effective for any organisation...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:07

... Approach By reviewing and comparing Product Approach, Process Approach and Genre Approach, weakness and strength of each approach are identified As Raimes (1983:11) mentions that all of the approaches ... Product Approach, Process Approach and Genre Approach were reviewed and their advantages and drawbacks were drawn out so that suitable writing techniques can be picked up and inappropriate ones can ... will have a clear idea about the organization of a particular text And what’s more, the Product Approach understands that imitation is one way in which people learn It has contributed greatly...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31

... aside in part, the result is essentially a modified award, provide that the defect only affects a part of the award that is separable from the others In contrast, if the entire award is set aside, ... country’s law on the recognition and enforcement of international arbitral award However, a state may also have, alongside the New York Convention and any other relevent treaties to which it is a party, ... universal position: courts in certain countries have been receptive in the past to enforcing awards set aside elsewhere based on local annulment standards,and this trend may grow as international arbitration...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 09:59

... than drifting aimlessly from day to day Learning How To Set Goals Will Make You Forget Your Worries You can only hold thought at a time If you are constantly thinking about your goals and what ... How To Set Goals - Things You Should Do 1: Set goals that are as detailed and specific as possible 2: Set goals that have a specific plan of action for their accomplishment 3: Set goals in the ... can learn how to set goals and then achieve major goal, you will automatically transfer this pattern of success into your subconscious Your mind will then use this information to create new patterns...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 11:37

... tracks changes made to data by maintaining multiple versions of each row allowing the data to be reconciled later to a data source using a DataAdapter The data source to which the DataSet is reconciled ... { // Create a DataSet of the added, modified, and deleted records DataSet dsDelta = dsSource.GetChanges(DataRowState.Added | DataRowState.Modified | DataRowState.Deleted); if (dsDelta != null) ... DataAdapter is called using the DataSet containing the changes as the data object argument; this applies the changes to the destination data source The destination DataSet is then cleared and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 11:20

... numerical implementation Although the cycle-averaged approach can predict well the overall performance of the cooling system, a more accurate transient analysis can enhance the understanding ... system design analyzed via boundary element models In this paper, a fast quasi-global optimization approach based on a hybrid combining the simulated annealing and the DFP method, namely SA–DFP, is ... perturbation-based approach to sensitivity analysis Numerical results 3.1 Design sensitivity analysis In this example, the perturbation-based sensitivity analysis approach (PSA) is applied to calculate...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 22:20

... metabolites An approach that combines flux balance analysis (FBA) with an ordinary differential equation (o.d.e.) model of the slow time scales is called dynamic flux balance analysis (dFBA), and ... phosphorylated EIIA activates adenylate cyclase (CyaA) and leads to an increase in the intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) level [1] Mathematical models of catabolite repression in E coli The (isolated) reactions ... using a mathematical model, and it was shown that, in the case of non-PTS carbohydrates (carbohydrates that are not phosphorylated during uptake, such as lactose or arabinose), a simple relationship...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 13:20

... Chinese language Bayesian Sets (Ghahramani and Heller, 2006) offers an alternative method for related words retrieval under the framework of Bayesian inference It computes a score for each candidate ... a relatively accurate standard for evaluation We just want to investigate whether user behaviors and re-ranking framework is helpful in the related word retrieval task under various evaluation ... observation, we can see that semantic features and re-ranking framework can improve the performance 4.4 that our method gains better results than Bayesian Sets with different values of parameter...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... reasonable to conclude that kernel-based especially tree-kernel approaches are not suitable for Chinese, at least at current stage In this paper, we study a feature-based approach that basically ... incorporated the base phrase chunking information and semi-automatically collected country name list and personal relative trigger word list Jiang and Zhai (2007) then systematically explored a large ... three coarser structures , i.e nested, adjacent and separated, are used as feature, and a classifier is trained for each relation type and subtype; (2) similar to (1) but all nine structures are...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... representations are generated from parse trees which are not always accurate ( 86% accuracy) Once syntactic and semantic parsers are perfected, the logical semantic approach shall prove its potential showed ... Southampton, U.K., April R de Salvo Braz, R Girju, V Punyakanok, D Roth, and M Sammons 2005 An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language In Proceedings of AAAI-2005 S Harabagiu and ... but also on semantic relations encoded in syntactic patterns such as complex nominals, genitives, adjectival phrases, and adjectival clauses Our representation module maps each semantic relation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... and (D) annexin A1 The migration positions of molecular mass standards and protein loading amounts are indicated IEF ⁄ SDS ⁄ PAGE-based investigation, a commercially available colloidal Coomassie ... (release 48.8) with fixed carbamidomethyl modification of cysteine residues, variable oxidation of methionine and variable deamidation of asparagine and glutamine Parent and fragment mass tolerances ... Kristiansen TZ, Jonnalagadda CK, Surendranath V, Niranjan V, Muthusamy B, Gandhi TK, Gronborg M et al (2003) Development of human protein reference database as an initial platform for approaching systems...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20

... GAL genes in a mutant strain of Saccharomyces cerevisae lacking GAL80: Quantitative Model and Experimental Verification Biotechnol Appl Biochem 39, 89–97 20 Broach, A. R (1979) Galactose regulation ... switch The GAL regulatory network is composed of three regulatory proteins: a transcriptional activator Gal4p, a negative regulator Gal80p and a signal transducer Gal3p [6,7,20–23] Gal4p binds ... relate to interactions between Gal3p and Gal80p Model I As depicted in Fig 1, activated Gal3p enters the nucleus and binds to free as well as bound Gal80p to form Gal80p– Gal3p and DNA–Gal4p–Gal80p–Gal3p...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... are accurate when taken contextual information into account As large-scale manually annotated data is not available for this task, we use automatic TER scores (Snover et al., 2006) as the measure ... Statistical Machine Translation In 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 160–167, Sapporo, Japan Karolina Owczarzak, Josef van Genabith, and Andy Way 2007 Labelled ... machines Software available at http://www.csie.ntu.edu tw/˜cjlin/libsvm David Chiang 2005 A hierarchical Phrase-Based model for Statistical Machine Translation In Proceedings of the 43rd Annual...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... data items, and then express the query in a standard language (IL) A translator is written for each data management system in order to rephrase the IL query into the language of the data management ... with different data management systems and different applications It is written in hlgh-level transportable languages to run on a small computer for maximum transportability The case grammar that ... J., Leal, A. , and Shoshanl, A "Semantic Based Parsing and a Natural-Language Interface for Interactive Data Management," AJCL Microfiche 32, 1975, 58-71 WW'DMS QUERY: INVOKE 'WWDMS/PERSONNEL/ADF'...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... programs in the Philadelphia area He studied classical yoga with Dr Jayadeva and Hansaji Yogendra at the Yoga Institute in Bombay, India, and is author of Classical Yoga Study Guide Jack Carman, ASLA, ... perceived as a more natural approach to health, and some patients may view this form of therapy as safer than conventional drug therapy However, all health professionals should be aware that herbs can ... that dietary saturated fat and trans fats should be reduced, and dietary omega-3 fatty acids and monounsaturated fats should be increased Anticancer Phytochemicals Table 2.1 shows the foods and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20