a critical review of south africa

... DA A multicentre audit of unilateral fractures of the mandibular condyle British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial 1997; 35: 230-6 Talwar RM, Ellis III E, Throckmorton GS Adaptations of the masticatory ... intermaxillary fixation with thermoforming plates British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2004; 42: 61-3 17 Landes CA, Lipphardt R Prospective evaluation of a pragmatic treatment rationale: ... internal fixation of mandibular condyle fractures (MITCHELL, 19971; HAUG and ASSAEL, 200119; BRANDT and HAUG, 200330) Contraindications Absolute Contraindications: Condylar head fractures (at or above...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... rates comparable to other vigorous species such as Douglas fir and an apparent wide soil adaptability on Rational use of the parental populations and their evaluation through hybridization as ... (e.g., larch canker) are the main selection criteria Wide soil adaptability and growth uniformity are also of importance A great deal of genetic variability exists for these traits in larch Recent ... generation material (wind pollinated progeny from F plantations) for commercial plantations of this pine hybrid in lowland regions of South Korea The hybrid of F generation material of larch has...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 02:21

... Although majority of the nodes are located in internal iliac and external iliac areas, nodes have been found in also presacral, parametrial and pararectal areas [33] In a sentinel node study carried ... blue, have caused disappointment at first [1] DeCesare et al., demonstrated the applicability of intra-operative gamma ray use, and a year later, Hullu et al., demonstrated the applicability of a ... Of the cases, 90% are squamous cell carcinomas, while the rest are melanoma, adenocarcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and sarcoma [7] Nodal metastasis in vulva cancer is the main prognostic factor,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:21

... phrases organizational transformation and transformational changes For example, King defined organizational transformation as, 'a planned change designed to significantly improve overall organizational ... and Management in the School of Rural Public Health at the Texas A& M Health Science Center in College Station, Texas Additional material Additional file Table S1 Summaries of organizational transformation ... units of analysis are in play Scalability of evaluation may increase, i.e., be scaled up, division-wide and organization-wide, to aggregate impacts and interactions of multiple interventions Alternatively,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... phrases organizational transformation and transformational changes For example, King defined organizational transformation as, 'a planned change designed to significantly improve overall organizational ... and Management in the School of Rural Public Health at the Texas A& M Health Science Center in College Station, Texas Additional material Additional file Table S1 Summaries of organizational transformation ... units of analysis are in play Scalability of evaluation may increase, i.e., be scaled up, division-wide and organization-wide, to aggregate impacts and interactions of multiple interventions Alternatively,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

... they are generally downplayed and not affect the decisiveness of the conclusions Interpretation of the findings is often biased and obvious caveats and alternative explanations for the data are often ... unbearable automaticity of being American Psychologist 1999, 54:462-479 42 American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR Washington, DC: American ... items None of the articles we reviewed acknowledged the difficulty inherent in taking participants’ causal attributions at face value Some even assume that participants can accurately attribute...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... work of Mansfield and Lee Ž1996 who found that firms close to major centres of academic research have a major advantage over those located at a distance:13 11 Acs et al used a database of innovations ... necessary to ensure that there is a critical mass’ of research activities The literature available has shown that there are considerable differences across areas of research and across countries and ... between academic research and industrial innovation Table is based on a statistical analysis of the Pace survey of European industrial managers ŽArundel et al., 1995., US R & D data, employment patterns...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... evaluations of microfinance programmes within Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania (Zanzibar), Uganda and Zimbabwe, and include both rural and urban initiatives ... interventions, and two were of savings schemes alone They include evaluations of programmes within Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania (Zanzibar), Uganda and Zimbabwe ... Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe One study also included data from Haiti Of these 35 studies, 33 evaluated the impact of microcredit, evaluated the impact of...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... Management KAMP Kalipunan ng mga Katutubong Mamamayan ng Pilipinas KASAKAV Katutubong Samahan sa Cagayan Valley KASAPI Katutubong Samahan ng Pilipinas KKK Koalisyon para sa Karapatan ng mga Katutubo ... Ancestral Domain Management Plan ADO Ancestral Domains Office ADSDPP Ancestral Domain Sustainable Development and Protection Plan Anor Another AO Administrative Order ARMM Autonomous Region of ... Litigation PRIs Panchayati Raj Institutions Pt Part RPS Rancangan Penempatan Semula s section SALCRA Sarawak Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Authority SBMA Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority...

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2014, 14:08

... or para-aortic nodal metastasis with other extrauterine spread Vaginal metastases, invasion of bladder or bowel mucosa Distant metastasis including intraabdominal or inguinal node metastases ... significance of positive peritoneal cytology in endometrial carcinoma Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;158:303–6 39 Santala M, Talvensaari-Mattila A, Kauppila A Peritoneal cytology and preoperative serum CA ... patient often is based on a constellation of features, rather than simply the identification of the most advanced site of spread This set of observations complicates the creation of an optimal staging...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 14:20

... [53] South Africa (urban) Cohort 2,084 Nurse/pharmacist managed ART 75% of clients had undetectable viral load at 12 months Torpey et al 2008 [27] Zambia Cohort (quantitative and qualitative analysis) ... for HAART delivery in sub-Saharan Africa That study found that nurse-managed ART was non-inferior to doctor-managed ART in urban clinics in Johannesburg and Cape Town, South Africa: both treatment ... Costs of a Dedicated ART Clinic South African Medical Journal 2007, 97:8 32 Stearns B, Evans D, Lutung P, Wagner G, Ryan G, Aledort J: Primary estimates of the costs of ART care in South Africa and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... for research Malaria, diarrhoea and pneumonia are of huge public health importance in sub-Saharan Africa and if ITNs, Page of 11 antimalarials, antibiotics, oral rehydration solution and other simple ... al.: Thirty years after Alma-Ata: a systematic review of the impact of community health workers delivering curative interventions against malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea on child mortality and ... comparisons (Table 1) Page of 11 It was a national programme of CHWs and traditional birth attendants (TBAs) delivering basic treatments, ITNs and health education in the Gambia which achieved a...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... Proceedings of the Africa Campaign on HIV/AIDS and Disability: Dakar 2009 Hanass-Hancock J: A systematic review of literature on HIV/ AIDS and Disability in Africa ICASA Dakar 2008 Stephen Lewis Foundation: ... Meeting of the Canadian Association of Disability Studies Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada; 2007 Rohleder P: HIV/AIDS and disability An exploration of organisations reponses to HIV/AIDS as it affects ... in deaf people in Cameroon was about a year earlier than the national average (16.5 years) Unfortunately, there are no more quantitative data available on sexual behaviour of people with disabilities...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... 2000 National Department of Health: Operational Plan for Comprehensive HIV and AIDS Care, Management and Treatment for South Africa Pretoria; National Department of Health; 2003 Haacker M: Financing ... Africa' s GDP in the year of that human life That is, the value of one year of human life is equivalent to the value of economic output for an average South African during one calendar year Page ... ARVs and associated costs and total costs Year New cases starting ARVsa Total cases on ARVsa Total ARV diagnostic costs (ZAR million)b Total ARV drug costs (ZAR million)c Total plan costs (ZAR...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... have an impact as a therapy on a virus as heterogeneous and rapidly changing as HIV What was quite clear was the value of this approach as a basic research tool to examine the role of the factor ... AIDS Research and Therapy 2006, 3:7 http://www.aidsrestherapy.com/content/3/1/7 viral load, a critical parameter in the testing of any drug with potential anti-viral activities) and in need of ... promising phase I studies on the maturation inhibitor PA-457, the first of its class to enter clinical trials The chapter on RNAi is a nice summary of the state of the art in this rapidly emerging...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:20

... interests Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank Drs Julie Pendergast, Shin Yamazaki, Wataru Nakamura and Takahiro Moriya for sharing unpublished data, and many colleagues and three anonymous reviewers ... "Differential rescue of light- and food-entrainable circadian rhythms" Science 2008, 322:675 Moriya T, Aida R, Kudo T, Akiyama M, Doi M, Hayasaka N, Nakahata N, Mistlberger RE, Okamura H, Shibata S: ... Takahashi JS, Bradfield CA: Mop3 is an essential component of the master circadian pacemaker in mammals Cell 2000, 103:1009-1017 Lamia KA, Storch KF, Weitz CJ: Physiological significance of a...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:20

... Research Centre (NDARC), University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 3Health Research Consultant, Baldivis, Western Australia, Australia Authors’ contributions AS, KR, and ... (HMRI) Author details Health Behaviour Research Group, Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour (PRCHB), University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia 2National Drug and Alcohol ... reported across more than one publication Sample characteristics Overall, reporting of the sample accrual method and the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of participants for each measure...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 01:21

... generally older and had poorer LV function than those in the Randomized IABP Trial Critical appraisal of randomized clinical trials of IABP therapy in AMI patients Thorough critical appraisal involves ... intravenous heparin therapy, or IRA patency at first angiography This study randomized patients at the end of cardiac catheterization or angioplasty to receive 48 h of prophylactic IABP therapy ... Intracoronary thrombolysis was used in 42% of patients later randomized to IABP therapy compared to 46% of patients in the standard therapy arm Intravenous heparin was used for a mean of days in...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... be established as follows: A1 A2 An A1 a1 /a1 a1 /a2 a1 /an A2 a2 /a1 a2 /a2 a2 /an An an /a1 an /a2 an/an 149 where ai/aj = aj/ai for all i, j = 1, 2,, n (ai/aj expressed in another ... that matrix The following is a brief summary of the mathematical theory of the AHP, as reference to Saaty and Vargas (1991) and Harker (1989) The matrix of pair-wise comparisons A = (aij) can ... housing block The calculation is based on estimates of average annual local rainfall, absorption capacity of site through permeable paving and landscaping (See 6.3.3.) All waste water in the housing...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 08:29

... GBC, as expressed in equation (12), include the total site area (Asite), building footprint area (Af), percentage of hard-paved area of the site (P), and total net usable area of the building (Anet) ... (Af) and the percentage of hard-paved area of the site (P) should be kept as low as possible, and the total net usable area of the building (Anet) should be as large as possible In Singapore, scarcity ... strategies 9.3.3 Land use performance and impact on access to daylight of adjacent building The measurement of impact on access to daylight of adjacent building performance base on the vertical...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 08:29