... in analytic languages by incorporating CCG with a memory mechanism In the memory mechanism, fillers and gaps are stored as modalities that modalize a syntactic category The fillers and the gaps are ... 80–87, Hyderabad, India, January William A Woods 1970 Transition network grammars for natural language analysis Communications of the ACM, 13(10):591–606, October Gerald Gazdar 1988 Applicability ... that it will walk away.’ Sem: ‘Kla goes out to seek Laay in the cane field and he finds that it is about to walk away.’ The sentence in (17) are split into two SVCs: the series of V1 to V3 and the...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20
... controversially, are approached in this article from a distinct perspective of a graphical approach As a principal aim, the discussion will focus on explaining how the use of a database impacts the value ... face a charge based on a ‘database hit’ For these reasons, questions that emanate from the use made of matches derived from database searches, as well as the assessment of their evidential value, ... of the database or the size of the population of potential sources A second item of information pertains to the individuals in the database other than the suspect, that is, the fact that these...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 12:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A SITUATION SEMANTICS APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS" ppt
... into a formal, and in particular, a computational analysis of d i s c o u ~ ? The natural alternative to a syntactic definition is a semantic one and the approach to se,manties which offers the ... is the guy at the door and the speaker and the relationship of the speaker having told the guy at the door to watch out The word but can be viewed as function mapping situation-types into situatiun-types ... to NEGOTIATE Clearly given the manifest success o f urban Japanese u} obtain lucrative foreign contracts, the absence of such a spcech act-type among rural Japanese cannot be attributed to facts...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "A machine-learning approach to the identification of WH gaps" doc
... Hague for other systems to which we can compare them We take this level of success as an indication of the feasibility of our data-driven, modular approach Additionally, our approach has the advantage ... UNDEFINED target class: depth: WH cat: WTI lea: join cat: mother cat: daughter catl: daughter cat2: daughter cat3: daughter cat4: daughter cat5: daughter cat6: - daughter cat7: GAP-3 WHADVP why SBARQ ... Data The data on which the classifiers are trained and tested is an extract of 7915 sentences from the Penn Treebank (Marcus et al., 1993), which are tagged to indicate the location of WH gaps...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A machine learning approach to the automatic evaluation of machine translation" potx
... sizes: maximal and average NP length maximal and average AJP length maximal and average PP length maximal and average AVP length sentence length On a lexical level, the presence of out of vocabulary ... shows the effect of varying the size of the training data The data point graphed is the average accuracy over the ten samples at a given sample size, with error bars showing the range from the least ... selected and tools to automatically extract those features are in place, classifiers can be built and evaluated quickly This overcomes the two problems associated with traditional manual evaluation...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A CLASS-BASED APPROACH TO LEXICAL DISCOVERY" pdf
... explanations for why verbs fall into particular classes of alternations, ranging from shared semantic properties of verbs within a class, to pragmatic factors, to "lexieal idiosyncracy." Statistical ... corfound as part Treebank and verb a vector of feature/value pairs based upon the word's 5Nouns outside the scope of WordNet that were tagged as classification in the WordNet hierarchy, and to classify ... encouraging, and applications stance of the indefinite object alternation, and 2 (a, b) in the study of verb argument structure are apparshows an instance of the causative/inchoative alter- ent In addition,...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20
princeton university press religious experience reconsidered a building-block approach to the study of religion and other special things oct 2009
... people set apart and the way they respond to them • hings are always set apart relative to other things in a class SetT ting something apart in this way marks it as special; we can refer to this ... mystical, magical, and so forth within larger processes of meaning making and valuation (singularization), we are better able to analyze the contestations over the meaning and value of particular ... infant for any other infant, she violates the taboo that sets her infant apart from all other infants and destroys the motherchild bond between them Violating the taboo that sets the thing apart...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 12:43
Báo cáo hóa học: " A fixed-point approach to the stability of a functional equation on quadratic forms" doc
... doi:10.1016/j.na.2005.06.028 Bae, J-H, Park, W-G: On a cubic equation and a Jensen-quadratic equation Abstr Appl Anal 2007 (2007) Article ID 45179 Găvruta, P: A generalization of the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of approximately ... Ω as n ® ∞ By using an idea of Cădariu and Radu (see [15]), we will prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional equation related to quadratic forms Theorem 2.3 Assume that satisfies the ... : = ax2 + bxy + cy2 is a solution of the Equation 1.1 The authors [12] acquired the general solution and proved the stability of the functional Equation 1.1 for the case that X and Y are real...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " A fixed point approach to the Hyers-Ulam stability of a functional equation in various normed spaces" pptx
... Del Circolo Math Di Palermo (to appear) Kenary, HA, Shafaat, Kh, Shafei, M, Takbiri, G: Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the Appollonius quadratic mapping in RNspaces J Nonlinear Sci Appl 4, 110–119 ... equation J Inequal Appl 2011 (2011) Article ID 194394 13 Kenary, HA: On the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of a functional equation in non-Archimedean and random normed spaces Acta Universitatis Apulensis ... using the fixed point alternative approach, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional equation (1) in fuzzy normed spaces In the rest of the article, assume that X is a vector space and...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A Fixed Point Approach to the Fuzzy Stability of an Additive-Quadratic-Cubic Functional Equation" pdf
... Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, vol 19, no 2, pp 219–228, 1996 74 L C˘ dariu and V Radu, “On the stability of the Cauchy functional equation: a fixed point approach, ” a Grazer Mathematische ... vruta, A generalization of the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of approximately additive a ¸ mappings,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 184, no 3, pp 431–436, 1994 18 J M Rassias, ... Rassias and K Shibata, “Variational problem of some quadratic functionals in complex analysis,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 228, no 1, pp 234–253, 1998 68 K Ravi and...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article A Fixed Point Approach to the Stability of a Functional Equation of the Spiral of Theodorus" pptx
... transformations,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, vol 57, pp 223–237, 1951 Th M Rassias, “On the stability of the linear mapping in Banach spaces,” Proceedings of the American Mathematical ... “On the stability of the linear transformation in Banach spaces,” Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan, vol 2, pp 64–66, 1950 D G Bourgin, “Classes of transformations and bordering transformations,” ... Hyers-Ulam-Rassias Stability of Functional Equations in Mathematical Analysis, Hadronic Press, Palm Harbor, Fla, USA, 2001 G L Forti, “Hyers-Ulam stability of functional equations in several variables,”...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 11:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A Fixed Point Approach to the Stability of a Volterra Integral Equation" pptx
... paper, we will adopt the idea of C˘ dariu and Radu [12] and prove the Hyersa Ulam-Rassias stability and the Hyers-Ulam stability of the Volterra integral equation (1.2) Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability ... Hyers-Ulam-Rassias Stability of Functional Equations in Mathematical Analysis, Hadronic Press, Palm Harbor, Fla, USA, 2001 [10] Th M Rassias, “On the stability of functional equations and a problem ... Point Theory and Applications and proved the Hyers theorem That is, Rassias proved the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the Cauchy additive functional equation Since then, the stability of several...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo khoa hoc:" A quasi-score approach to the analysis of ordered categorical data via a mixed heteroskedastic threshold model" pdf
... J.L., San Cristobal M., Gianola D., Im S., Marginal likelihood and Bayesian approaches to the analysis of heterogeneous residual variances in mixed linear Gaussian models, Comput Stat Data Anal 13 ... to be a natural alternative to the MAP approach proposed by Foulley and Gianola !8! The main advantage of the MAP approach lies in both its conceptual and computational simplicity Part of this ... and Gianola [8] extended the standard threshold model to a model allowing for heterogeneous variances of the Gaussian latent variables using a log-linear model for the residual variances In the...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21
Báo cáo y học: "A targeted lipidomics approach to the study of eicosanoid release in synovial joints" pdf
... optimization, and drafted the manuscript CHAvdL carried out the HPLC-MS/MS optimization and data analysis and performed the statistical analysis PRvW participated in the design and coordination of the ... Analyte recovery was estimated by comparing the peak area of the IS added to each SF sample prior to extraction, and the peak-area value was obtained in the pure (that is, unextracted) IS solution ... PGF 2a were purchased from Cayman Chemical Company (Ann Arbor, MI, USA) HPLC-grade solvents (acetonitrile and methanol) were from Biosolve (Valkenswaard, The Netherlands), and glacial acetic acid...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:22
Báo cáo y học: " A validity-driven approach to the understanding of the personal and societal burden of low back pain: development of a conceptual and measurement model" doc
... separated the patient and professional groups in order to facilitate frank discussion, and broad and rapid brainstorming To maximize the richness and depth of the data obtained, we used a nominal ... interpretations and applications that are validated To maximize the likelihood of producing valid data in relation to a range of possible interpretations and applications of a tool, there are development ... Education Standards for educational and psychological testing Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association; 1999 30 American Psychological Association., American Educational Research...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20
A semi parametric approach to the pricing of basket credit derivatives
... equal to −1, then all the data are perfectly discordant A value of the Kendall’s τ means that we cannot extract any concordance or discordance from the data The dependence measure of Kendall and ... then all the data are perfectly discordant A value of of the Spearman’s ρ means that we cannot extract any concordance or discordance from the data 2.3.4 Application These dependence parameters are ... this transaction implies the exchange of the notional of each contract, and as a consequence, the sale will not be easy to achieve That’s why researchers have imagined another way to transfer the...
Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2015, 20:30
Báo cáo hóa học research article a fixed point approach to the stability of a quadratic functional equation in c∗ alg
... Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 184, no 3, pp 431–436, 1994 L C˘adariu and V Radu, “On the stability of the Cauchy functional equation: a fixed point approach, ” in Iteration ... Aequationes Mathematicae, vol 44, no 2-3, pp 125–153, 1992 13 G Isac and Th M Rassias, “Stability of Ψ-additive mappings: applications to nonlinear analysis,” International Journal of Mathematics ... Differential Equations and Their Applications, Birkh¨auser, Boston, Mass, USA, 1998 24 S.-M Jung, Hyers-Ulam-Rassias Stability of Functional Equations in Mathematical Analysis, Hadronic Press, Palm Harbor,...
Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2015, 08:14
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A systems biology approach for the analysis of carbohydrate dynamics during acclimation to low temperature in Arabidopsis thaliana doc
... T, Sawodny O, Ederer M & Heyer AG (2010) Mathematical modelling of the central carbohydrate metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana reveals a substantial regulatory influence of vacuolar invertase ... photosynthetically active source organs to consuming sink organs or metabolic pathways other than carbohydrate pathways was calculated as the difference between net carbon uptake and changes in ... freezing tolerance similar to that of [6] Given that starch plays an important role as a major integrator in the regulation of plant growth [25], it is noticeable that, at least in Rsch, the most...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20
A Knowledge-Based Approach to Network Security: Applying Cyc in the Domain of Network Risk Assessment pptx
... plan goals, launch the planner and view the attack plans generated For example, a user can state the goal “An external user with no initial access gains administrator/root access to target.mynetwork.net.” ... that grant the attacker local access 3.2 Planner Cyc’s planner is a variant of SHOP, an efficient hierarchical task network planner [Nau et al 1999] The planning domain is a representation of actions ... to achieve goals CycSecure’s ontologies of faults and vulnerabilities are novel because they are integrated into a much larger general ontology and are closely tied to planner rules In the latter...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo khoa học: A novel 2D-based approach to the discovery of candidate substrates for the metalloendopeptidase meprin pot
... methionine and variable deamidation of asparagine and glutamine Parent and fragment mass tolerances were set to Da Up to two missed cleavages and half tryptic peptides were allowed The taxonomic search ... BLASTP-based protein database searching and functional classification All peptide sequence tags (Table 2) were searched against the dog genome database using BLASTP, version 2.2.16 Database size was ... match-set Activated meprin Non-activated meprin In total Activated meprin Non-activated meprin In total Activated meprin Non-activated meprin In total Activated meprin Non-activated meprin In total Activated...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20