... grammar Some linguists understand the grammar of a language as a book written about it and believe that grammar is found only in written language – spoken language has no grammar or a least fluctuate ... especially appear to be unsatisfactory due to the structural approach to grammar teaching Learners learn the meanings of modals as a list and usually fail to understand properly the functions and also ... hasn‟t past had, ‟d had not, ‟d not hadn‟t -ing form having not having -ed participle had (only as lexical verb) (Quirk,1987: 35) Have functions both as an auxiliary and as a main verb As an...
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:30
... VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES MAI THI ̣ VÂN ANH “BE TO” AND “HAVE TO” + LEXICAL VERBS AND THEIR MODAL ... Modality and Modulation Table 3: Semi- modality distinction Table 4: The auxiliary verb- main verb gradient Table 5: Variant forms of the lexical verb be Table 6: Variant forms of have Table 7: ... MEANINGS FROM FUNCTIONAL AND COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVES (A CASE STUDY BASED ON LIFELINES TEXTBOOKS USED IN HANOI PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY NO 2) CẤU TRÚ C “BE TO” VÀ “HAVE TO” + ĐỘNG TỪ CHÍNH VÀ...
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:30
A study to indicate the importance of consumer based-brand equity on consumer perception of brand (a case study of fast food restaurants).pdf
... MacDonald can be said to have a larger degree of dispersion of data around the mean than Max hamburger in those attributes Max hamburger had a larger standard deviation than MacDonald in these attributes“its ... slogan is a visible feature of a brand There can be a strong link between a slogan and a brand The slogan and jingle are powerful and can be a great change for a brand • Be different and memorable: ... good and customer service was good” In total, MacDonald achieved a higher overall mean value than Max hamburger In terms of standard deviation, we found out that MacDonald had a larger standard...
Ngày tải lên: 24/09/2012, 17:19
UNIVERSITY TEACHER’S CONCEPTUALIZATION OF TASK-BASED TEACHING: A CASE study IN taybac university
... Communicative Approach and the Natural Approach are based on this view The interactional view sees language primarily as a means for establishing and maintaining interpersonal relations and for ... too distant to encourage a communicative atmosphere as a facilitator and language an adviser And finally, learners’ errors are expected as a normal part of learning; the teacher rarely takes the ... instructions are available only in target language, and the necessary materials can only be obtained if they ask in target language, such activities stimulate a natural need to understand and use it Many...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 15:01
ENTRY STRATEGY INTO VIETNAMESE ENVIRONMENTAL MARKET A CASE STUDY OF ALTECH ENVIRONMENT PTE LTD
... dishwater, as well as a variety of chemicals if it comes from an industrial or commercial area It also carried microorganisms that may cause disease and organic material that can damage lakes and streams ... Vietnam normalized diplomatic relations with the United States, became a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and, thereby, of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), and signed ... Korean firms that remain under strict family ownership may adopt strategies exactly as owners’ demand and, as has now become well known, in the case of Korea that generally has meant long-term market...
Ngày tải lên: 22/04/2013, 14:21
Using compensation strategies in listening for 10th form students a case study at the high school for gifted students of vinh university
... vocabulary, grammar, or other target language elements Language based clues may come from aspect of the target language that the learner already knows, from the learners’ own language, or from another ... there are two influential views: traditional view and alternative view They thought that traditional view was inappropriate and inadequate because the listener was regarded as a tape-recorder and ... learning style preferences and needs, planning for an L2 task, gathering and organizing materials, arranging a study space and a schedule, monitoring mistakes, and evaluating task success, and...
Ngày tải lên: 27/12/2013, 20:26
the implementation and adopting of activity based costing in manufacturing vietnamese companies a case study of samsung vina corporation
... labors‟ salaries have less proportion than indirect 4.1.3 Estimating the accounting system of Savina After having analyze about accounting system information of Savina, the advantages and disadvantages ... decisions making based on the inaccuracy information of managers was also increased ABC investigates cause and effect relationships to objectively allocate costs as the alternative of using wide-ranging ... organizational and behavioral variables to cost managements‟ practices The seven variables include top management support, performance evaluation and compensation, linkage to competitive strategies, ...
Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20
Báo cáo " Landscape ecological planning based on change analysis: A case study of mangrove restoration in Phu Long - Gia Luan area, Cat Ba Archipelago" pot
... C4 Bai Giai C2 C2 C2 C2 a t a t a t a t a t a t a t ba t a Cat Cai Vieng marshland 2,303,001 Cai Vieng marshland C3 C3 C2 C2 Hai village a a k a k a k ark a k a a k a k a p al p al p ona a o a ... Pteridaceae (Polypodiophyta), Acanthaceae, Asteraceae, Avicenniaceae, Combretaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Myrsinaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Sterculiaceae and Verbenaceae (Table 2) 138 N .A. Thinh et al. / VNU Journal of Science, Earth Sciences 24 (2008) 133‐144 ... aureum L Magnoliophyta Acanthaceae Acanthus ilicifolius L Asteraceae Pluchea indica (L.) Less Avicenniaceae Avicennia marina (Forsk) Vierh Combretaceae Lumnitzera racemora Willd c) Ecological succession...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo " Community based coastal resources management behind changes in surface water environment and land policy: A case study in the Tam Giang Lagoon, Central Vietnam " ppt
... based and comanagement institutions for sustainable coastal fisheries management in Southeast Asia Ocean & Coastal Management, Vol 27, No 3, pp 143 Ton That Phap, 2002 “Co-management in the planning ... level applied to coastal water in some areas of the lagoon exceeded the requirements of international standards applied for coastal ecosystem conservation and aquaculture Moreover, average concentration ... finding a sustainable and effective management, the Phu An People’s Committee has also established six selfmanagement teams (hereafter called SMT) in 2008 as another model of community based the lagoon’s...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo " Student writing process, perceptions, problems, and strategies in writing academic essays in a second language: A case study " docx
... Jones and Tetroe [22]; Silva [23]; Sanei [24]; Bosher [10]) have adopted the case study design 6.2 Approach of the study 6.3 Data collection Adopting the case study approach of the qualitative tradition, ... Foreign Languages 24 (2008) 184-197 database, and a chain of evidence (Yin [25]) and adopting a systematic and comprehensive data analysis scheme has helped increase the reliability and validity ... it and explain what it means So I cannot have direct translation, it’s very hard So I put the Japanese, how to read it in alphabet and explain what it means” 1 1 This extract showed that to deal...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 10:20
Measurements and Mitigation of Peer-to-Peer-based Botnets: A Case Study on Storm Worm ppt
... on average) The first Storm-related message we are aware of was received on December 29, 2006: It contained best wishes for the year 2007 and as an attachment a copy of the Storm binary An analysis ... tables are called contacts and are organized as an unbalanced routing tree Each contact consists of the node’s DHT ID, IP address, and UDP port A peer a stores only a few contacts to peers that ... searches for Once we have captured the search key, we revert the honeypot to a clean state and repeat these steps Since the bot cannot keep any state, it generates again a key and starts searching...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "COMPARING TWO GRAMMAR-BASED GENERATION ALGORITHMS: A CASE STUDY" ppt
... EAA's and SHDGA's Traversals of An Analysis Tree expanded a literal whose msea happened to be instantiated As we will see in the following sections, this will not always be the case for SHDGA ... this paper we discussed several aspects of two natural language generation algorithms: SHDGA and EAA Both algorithms operate under the same general set of conditions, that is, given a grammar, and ... EAA calculates the minimal sets of essential arguments (msea's) for all literals the grammar, which in turn will allow to project an optimal evaluation order The optimal evaluation order is achieved...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20
deregulation and management strategies a case study of georgia system operations corporation
... will impact all areas of the organization creating changes in management strategies, organizational structures, and organizational culture This study examined the impacts on management strategies, ... changes in organizational structures and organizational cultures This study examined changes that occurred in management strategies, organizational structure, and organizational culture as a result ... suggested that the technical core of an organization should retain a rational systems approach, a natural systems approach based on collective action may be more appropriate to cope with rapidly changing...
Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:02
báo cáo hóa học:" Integration of HIV/AIDS services into African primary health care: lessons learned for health system strengthening in Mozambique a case study" pdf
... programme heads As a result of a national initiative, monitoring and evaluation and other routine data collection tools now integrate ART-related Page of data into the national health information ... shows that a greater percentage of local PLHIV managed to start ART, and that the percentage of patients initiating ART in less than 90 days (from registration at a health unit) was significantly ... providing ART services (see Figure 2) National policy mandated that parallel pharmacies in day hospitals be phased out and tasks integrated into existing pharmacies Provincial and district pharmacists...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Research Article Performance Analysis of Bit-Width Reduced Floating-Point Arithmetic Units in FPGAs: A Case Study of Neural Network-Based Face Detector" ppt
... Shams, M Rahmaty, et al., “An FPGA based fast face detector,” in Global Signal Processing Expo and Conference (GSPX ’04), Santa Clara, Calif, USA, September 2004 [13] Y Lee and S.-B Ko, “FPGA ... Research Laboratory, The Olivetti & Oracle Research Laboratory Face Database of Faces, http://www.cam-orl.co.uk/facedatabase.html [18] I Koren, Computer Arithmetic Algorithms, A K Peters, Natick, ... Neural Network -Based FPGA Face Detector Using MATLAB and VHDL Figure shows the total design flow using MATLAB and VHDL MATLAB program consists of two parts: learning and detection After the learning...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20
báo cáo khoa học: " Using the theory of planned behaviour as a process evaluation tool in randomised trials of knowledge translation strategies: A case study from UK primary care" pot
... intention and behaviour, because the behaviour data were at a practice level, a summary measure of intention for each practice had to be calculated This was generated in two ways – by taking the mean ... information system This data are routinely collected and ascribed to the primary care practice and could not accurately be attributed to individual primary care doctors Statistical analysis In all ... interventions appears to vary across different clinical problems, contexts, and organisations This study demonstrated that a theory -based process evaluation can provide useful information on causal mechanisms...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23
Báo cáo y học: " Communication patterns in a psychotherapy following traumatic brain injury: A quantitative case study based on symbolic dynamics" pptx
... Validation P: Emotional Discharge P: Complaint aIa 019 P: Acknowledging T: Behavioral Analysis/Educational P: Acknowledging IaI 016 T: Behavioral Analysis/Educational P: Acknowledging T: Behavioral ... sequences, M1 and M2 M1 = AAAAAAAABBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCDDDDDDDD M2 = BCBADBCADBBDAAAD Analysis of Repeated Triples When repeated triples are examined a marked pattern of change in content is seen over ... form (grammatical) coding and the intent (pragmatic) coding can be analyzed separately In these cases, Na = At a finer scale, the three principles of classification each generate a binary sequence,...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22
Báo cáo y học: "TCMGIS-II based prediction of medicinal plant distribution for conservation planning: a case study of Rheum tanguticum" ppt
... precipitation, accumulated temperature, mean annual temperature, mean March temperature, annual maximum/minimum temperature and annual mean maximum/minimum temperature (Table 1) The variables extracted ... March temperature, annual maximum/minimum temperature and annual mean maximum/minimum temperature The climate data were available in GIS along with data of latitude, longitude and elevation The ... one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) to analyze the differences in the abiotic factors responding to different native habitats (Table 1), and principal components analysis (PCA) to evaluate...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20