a call for a historical statistical revolution

... Orissa Nagaland Mizoram Meghalaya Manipur Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Kerala Karnataka Jammu and Kashmir Haryana Gujarat Bihar Assam Andhra Pradesh % change Figure 10 Change in the prevalence of ... Meghalaya Manipur Maharashtra Kerala Madhya Pradesh Karnataka Jammu & Kashmir Haryana Urban prevalence 1998 Himachal Pradesh Goa Gujarat Bihar -80 Assam -60 Andhra Pradesh 10 Rural % change 92-98 ... Goa Mizoram Assam Manipur West Bengal Sikkim Jammu & Kashmir Tripura Meghalaya Kerala Orissa Tamil Nadu Arunachal Pradesh Delhi Maharashtra Andaman & NicobarIslands Haryana Pondicherry Lakshadweep...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... charter for a railway from Vienna into the province of Galicia Another charter was granted to a Baron Sina for a line from Vienna to Raab and Gloggnitz The policy then adopted in Austria guaranteed ... canals from the North River to Lake Ontario Inland navigation from the North River to Lake Champlain Canal around the Falls and Rapids of Niagara A great turnpike road from Maine to Georgia, along ... iron and steel, and above all the fact that in our climate canal carriage is unavailable during five months of the year, gave the railroads a decided advantage in their competition with canal transportation...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 02:20

... Computational Linguistics, pp 806-811 Christoper C Yang and K W Li 2005 A Heuristic Method Based on a Statistical Approach for Chinese Text Segmentation Journal of the American Society for Information ... In this case, we treat the whole Eojeols as one transition unit, and build an Eojeol transition pattern dictionary for these special cases A Joint Statistical Model for Word Spacing and Spelling ... apply Bayes’ Rule for C ' : C ' = arg maxC P(C | T ) = arg max C P(T | C ) P(C ) / P(T ) = arg max C P(T | C ) P(C ) Jaso is a Korean character ‘Transition’ means the correct character is changed...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/02/2014, 11:20

... International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp.218-224 COLING-ACL’98 Lance A Ramshaw and Michael P Marcus ( In Press) Text chunking using transformation-based learning In Natural Language ... The statistical approach In this section, we will describe the two-pass statistical model, parameters training and Viterbi algorithm for the search of the best sequences of POS tagging and baseNP ... sequences, parameters (3) and (4) can be calculated, The calculation formulas are similar with equations (13) and (14) respectively Before training trigram model (3), all possible baseNP rules...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... A core curriculum for international health: evaluating 10 year’s experience at the University of Arizona Acad Med 1992;67:90–94 42 International Health Group Global Health Pathway Available at: ... Global Health comprehensive physical exam skills, and approach patients with greater cultural sensitivity—all attributes that make for becoming better clinicians International clinical rotations ... Several associations, organizations, and institutions have recently created scholarships and fellowships for medical students to pursue international research and training The Global Health Education...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 21:20

... transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora Computational Linguistics, 23(3) K Yamada and K Knight 2001 A syntax-based statistical translation model In ACL-01 References H Alshawi, ... The mathematics of statistical machine translation: Parameter estimation Computational Linguistics, 19(2) E Charniak 2001 Immediate-head parsing for language models In ACL-01 M Collins 1999 Head-Driven ... We have presented a decoding algorithm for a syntax-based statistical machine translation The translation model was extended to incorporate phrasal translations Because the input of the channel...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... developed and tested for customizing the workforce skill mix to local health service needs? For example, what impact have recent health sector reforms had on the local health workforce? • What is ... from, and complement, traditional community health worker training? • How can the health professional training be better aligned with local health needs and be more socially accountable? • What ... the status of existing collaborations between developing countries aiming to improve health worker education? • How have modifications in healthcare management had an impact upon health workforce...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... principally from inadequate educational opportunities for health workers and a lack of relevance of their training to community health care practice Additional contributing factors include: inadequate ... modifications in healthcare management had an impact upon health workforce capacity at the local level? Papers will be accepted in two formats: Brief communications of less than 1200 words: better ... to increase graduate level primary care training have been established in developing countries What has been their impact and what have been their problems? • What effective strategies have been...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... American Medical Association: Graduate medical education directory 19971998 Chicago: The Association; 1997, 25-31 Petrusa ER, Weiss GB: Writing case reports: an educationally valuable experience for ... Rison RA: Branch Facial Nerve Trauma Following Superficial Temporal Artery Biopsy: a case report Journal of Medical Case Reports 13 Kidd M, Hubbard C: Introducing Journal of Medical Case Reports ... happened, removed the pains now mentioned, or made them easier ” [7] A good story stays with you for life Case reports are an essential complement to textbook reading and are an ideal venue for...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:23

... SAM, and SAM using untransformed intensities for the yeast data, which also suggests that SAM using raw data and t-test are more similar than LPE Summary of results We compared t-test, LPE, SAM ... gene-specific variance Disadvantage: • The permutation based false discovery rate may not be accurate if there are many regulated genes and the sample size is small • It is not as powerful as the transformed ... method appears to specifically pick up genes that are in the same pathways Conclusions In this paper, we tackled a very practical problem: how to understand the different statistical methods available...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21

... goods and services inflation He also kept an eye on the US trade balance as a factor in monetary decision-making (a hangover from the Camp David meeting where the Japanese–US trade imbalance was a ... Meltzer, 200 9a) , the longstanding chairman of the Federal Reserve during that era, Martin, had no grand vision of monetary stability in any way at all Rather he had an intuitive and practical sense ... a year later (In any analysis of US real estate markets allowance must always be made for the high degree of regional heterogeneity) Most of this had happened before the late deliberate raising...

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 16:55

... influence of a small group of individuals who often shared the same worldview was also remarkable Cassano and his traders, for instance, may have facilitated a trillion dollars of mortgages and triggered ... characterization of the liberal view, “are rendered unnecessary by competitive markets that make force or fraud unavailing.”6 Even informal social associations can more harm than good by facilitating ... innovation and adaptation; but the reasons are not exactly the same.2 32 Ordering the Innovation Game As with adaptation, the difficulty of communicating information to a central planner favors...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 18:05

... ACCOAm: acetyl-coA mitochondiral, AKG: αketoglutarate, AKGm: α-ketoglutarate mitochondrial, AMASA: L-2Aminoadipate-6-semialdehyde, ANA: N-acetylneuraminate, CAR: carnitine, GLAC: D-galactose, ... research Advanced technical expertise from bioinformatics, computation, statistical analysis, and mathematical modeling are all pivotal for integrating and making sense of large and complex datasets ... databases and it is possible to vast database searches and data mining to extract the information of biological interest Increasing number of genomic projects has also accelerated the availability...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 21:27

... suites are n CBC-mode 56-bit DES, no data authentication and 3-DES, 128 n CBC-mode 56-bit DES, no data authentication and RSA, 1024 n CCM-mode AES, no data authentication and AES, 128 Several features ... vendors was interoperability At its core, WiMAX is just such a standards initiative Virtually everyone agrees that broadband wireless is here to stay and that standardization is essential How quickly ... same price as DSL, $30 to $40 a month Although cellular broadband has some of the same characteristics of WiMAX, it has had a tough time attracting customers because of its price: about $80 a...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 05:15

... 11:36:51 AM   n  WiMAX: A Wireless Technology Revolution Table 1.5  Radio Frequency Bands Longwave broadcasting band AM broadcasting band International broadcasting band Shortwave broadcasting band ... cost, performance, and deployment trade-offs Although cable and DSL are already deployed on a largescale basis, BWA is emerging as an access technology with several advantages These include avoiding ... DES with data authentication Adaptive modulation, spectral efficiency, and range capability help ensure a minimal number of BSs for a given spectrum allocation and coverage area WiMAX equipment...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 05:15

... of data allowing one to compare historical bond market developments across countries His data appear to indicate that as early as 1850 the U.S corporate bond market was as large or larger than ... of U.S railroad corporations The corporate bond market, essentially a railroad bond market in its early decades, can properly be viewed as an American financial innovation that later spread to ... Credit Quality Information, p 73 volume that first appeared in 1868 The manual reported financial and operating statistics covering several years for most of the major American railroads It was widely...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20

... relational database To accommodate data from NMR and cryoEM experiments, a PDB Exchange Dictionary (PDBx) was created that has the same syntax as mmCIF but contains all the definitions needed to handle ... et al., 2000), UniProt (Apweiler et al., 2004), model organism databases and many, many others In addition, the global nature of science makes it essential to coordinate these data efforts at an ... (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ msd) include analyses of macromolecule ligand interactions, statistical analyses and residue-based analyses (Golovin et al., 2004) The accessibility of the data and the growing importance...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

... for cepstral mean normalisation (CMN) and cepstral mean and variance normalisation (CMVN) Stage 2: A local-match distance matrix is then calculated by measuring the cosine distance be- Automatic ... exemplar units with a larger relative fidelity for each speaker This raises an important issue; the optimal utterance window length for the algorithm as an incremental process was calculated for a ... L Anderson, J L Morgan and K S White 2003 A Statistical Basis for Speech Sound Discrimination Language and Speech, 46(43):155-182 J R Saffran, R N Aslin and E L Newport 1996 Statistical Learning...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... accuracy as the beam is narrowed DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop T Briscoe and J Carroll 1993 Generalized LR Parsing of Natural Language (Corpora) with Unification-Based Grammars Computational ... contains Ideally we would like to integrate POS tagging into the parsing model rather than treating it as a separate stage This is an area for future research The Parsing Algorithm The parsing algorithm ... Ramshaw and M Marcus 1995 Text Chunking using Transformation-Based Learning Pro- I would like to thank Mitch Marcus, Jason Eisner, Dan Melamed and Adwait Ratnaparkhi for many useful discussions, and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20