... physical characteristics of the mass storage device, or the hardware that interacts with it A goal of the new file system is to parameterize the processor capabilities and mass storage characteristics ... inodes and the number of disk blocks that a user may allocate A separate quota can be set for each user on each file system Resources are given both a hard and a soft limit When a program exceeds a ... fragments and a single unused fragment This remaining fragment can be allocated to another file as needed Space is allocated to a file when a program does a write system call Each time data is written...
... Geographic Information system (GIS) is any system integrates hardware, software, and data for capturing, managing, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information ... applications today use Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) using Structure Query Language (SQL) to store and manipulate data logic There are many available options to implement data ... 2.3.2.3 Data access tier It consists of the database server that contains all logic data of application Separating logic data from application into it will make program scalable and higher performance...
... provides practical information with reasonable accuracy, which can be used for environmental planning and management Open land use corresponds to low pollutant loads for all water quality parameters ... pollutant loads per unit pixel and unit rainfall for each water quality parameter i and α is a normalization factor that depends on units and conversion factors Table Runoff coefficient and EMCs for ... expression and clear graphical representation that shows relationships among variables A Bayesian network is graphically represented as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) that consists of a set of...
... transmittable in formal, systematic way It can be processed by a computer, transmitted electronically or stored in a database (Nonaka and Takenchi, 1995) On the other hand, tacit knowledge is associated ... Yuan Li et al Syst Res RESEARCH PAPER Cooperative Working Platform Individual Organizational KM Consulting Platform Platform KM Platform Knowledge Transfer Platform Figure The platform structure ... cooperative working platform, knowledge transfer platform, individual RESEARCH PAPER KM platform, organizational KM platform and consulting platform The interplay of these five platforms can speed...
... available for each syntactic node This is guaranteed by the semantic rule formalism and by the fact that every lexical item has a semantics associated with it Table contains average edge counts and parse ... language understanding system (Kameyama, 1992) 2.1 G r a m m a r Some approaches not assume a syntactic skeleton of category-introducing rules (for example, Functional Unification Grammar (Kay, ... is that when they are formulated loosely, as in the previous paragraph, they appear to conflict In particular, in ( 2a) , Right Association seems to call for the parse that makes for Mary a modifier...
... Ishihara, K., Yasuda, K & Hatayama, T (1999) Molecular cloning, expression and localization of human 105 kDa heat shock protein, Hsp105 Biochim Biophys Acta 1444, 138–142 16 Yasuda, K., Nakai, A. , ... reflect the levels of transcription and translation of Hsp105, not due to an indirect effect of SA on the basal activity of Luc Enhancement of Luc activity was also detected at 45 and 60 mM SA, ... neutral red, and fixed with 1% formaldehyde containing 1% CaCl2 for The dye incorporated into viable cells was extracted with 50% ethanol containing 1% acetic acid, and absorbance at 540 nm was measured...
... original database Figure shows a DataGuide for the sample OEM database from Figure In Lore, a DataGuide plays a role similar to metadata in traditional database systems The DataGuide may be queried ... standard operators such as Scan and Join, some take an original avor For example, Scan may take as argument a general path expression, and therefore may entail complex searches in the database ... any data is loaded; in Lore, DataGuides are dynamically generated and maintained over all or part of an existing database Fora given OEM database, there are many DataGuides that satisfy the desired...
... EMNLP, pages 196–205 David Chen and William B Dolan 2011 Collecting highly parallel data for paraphrase evaluation In ACL, pages 190–200 David Chiang 2007 Hierarchical phrase-based translation ... evaluations of paraphrase quality and rate tend to be incompatible To address the above problems, we propose a metric for tuning parameters and evaluating the quality of each candidate paraphrase ... criteria in paraphrase generation: adequacy measuring the semantic equivalency and paraphrase rate measuring the surface dissimilarity As they are incompatible (Zhao and Wang, 2010), the question arises...
... on Language Resources and Evaluation, volume IV, pages 1351–1357, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain Mihai Surdeanu, Sanda M Harabagiu, John Williams, and Paul Aarseth 2003 Using Predicate-Argument ... lexicon that contains partial subcategorization information (Sagot et al., 2006), while Dicovalence is a manually built valency dictionnary based on the pronominal approach (van den Eynde and Blanche-Benveniste, ... For more details of the lexicon and its format, see (Messiant et al., 2008) 3.3 Gold Standard Direct evaluation of subcategorization acquisition performance against a gold standard based on a...
... measured force values For all parameters, the mean values as well as the variances were calculated For evaluating the differences in the parameters among different groups, analysis of variance (double-sided ... location of greatest stress a resistance strain gauge from Vishay [41] is applied to measure the bending of the material as a consequence of an applied force Strain gauges change their electrical ... suitable for home rehabilitation training This is true for many other approaches as well [32-36] Page of 11 We therefore aimed to develop an easy to use, cheap and mobile training system that allows...
... years of practical experience and the limited time allowed for occupational medical examinations speak fora systematic subdivision of the physical examination into a screening phase and, based on ... in this form have revealed no abnormalities, no functional disorders of relevance for occupational medicine are present • the forearm in pronation and supination, • ulnar and radial duction in ... into account the fact that occupational medical prophylaxis does not aim primarily at producing a therapeutic indication but at prevention From the large number of available validated tests for...
... energy Acceleration data along three axes will be used to extrapolate behavior data such as activity and footfall pattern [10, 11] After local as well as centralized processing at the information ... receive data A single MAC layer task parses frames rapidly and updates the state variables for each task A neighbor table is maintained at each CSN that stores the neighbor ID and a ranking metric ... the data transfer task All nodes that sent nominations and received acceptances become senders in the data transfer task SRNs always have a metric of and will therefore always win an election and...
... bishrink filter with global estimation of local variance, for the forth iteration it acts as a local adaptive Wiener filter and for the fifth iteration (the last one) it acts as a hard thresholding filter, ... that are polarseparable in the Fourier domain In scale, the subbands have octave bandwidth with a functional form constrained by a recursive system diagram In orientation, the functional form is ... add a fixed amount of redundancy to a message, improving the information transmission Finally, the extra data are rejected using a fusion procedure and the message is reconstructed in a form as...
... other approaches like fastICA [19] and SSARS [20] A Multiple-Antenna Systemfor ISM-Band Transmission −1 0 In-phase −1 −1 −1 −1 Quadrature Quadrature 1 Quadrature Quadrature 1417 (a) In-phase ... In-phase Quadrature Quadrature Quadrature Quadrature 1 In-phase (b) −1 In-phase −1 −1 −1 −1 In-phase 1 Quadrature Quadrature The separation leads to data streams which are processed in the classical ... techniques There are two principal approaches to get a performance gain from an antenna array One approach uses the known geometric constellation of the antennas for beamforming The other approach is independent...
... insect-crustacean sister-group relationship is mainly based on the comparative analysis of neural characters in higher crustaceans (malacostracans) and insects For example, in both insects and malacostracans, ... Daphnia The study of parasites (viruses, bacteria and multicellular parasites) has also gained momentum as a result of their influence on Daphnia ecology and evolution [3] Parasites can directly ... crustaceans are far from being resolved Several morphological and molecular studies have questioned the monophyly of crustaceans, and either Branchiopoda (such as Daphnia) or Malacostraca (lobster,...
... revalidate the locomotor monitoring system that our research group designed and validated several years ago The new apparatus allows easier recording of animals by means of a battery of radar ... the aid of a mechanical object with standardized movement Structure of the apparatus The apparatus was designed for the simultaneous monitoring and recording of 12 individually housed animals Each ... Journal of Circadian Rhythms 2006, 4:7 Figure The complete apparatus The complete apparatus The apparatus was evaluated by several tests using both mechanical objects with standardized movement and...
... probe was calibrated according to the technical instructions of the manufacturer Measurement of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels Blood was collected ... Figure Hepatic tissue injury Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels are summarized in Table When compared with sham animals, mice treated with ... to maintain normal mean arterial pressure As formerly described [4], and for the realization of the intravital microscopy procedure in anaesthetized animals, a transverse subcostal incision was...