... 40-50% of trabecular mass by 90 years of age [58] This results in a < /b> decline in the loadbearing capacity of the vertebral body For example, load bearing capacity in a < /b> lumbar vertebra can decrease from ... is associated with the development of local microtrauma [29] Instability of the trunk may lead to a < /b> biomechanical overload of already weakened vertebrae and perpetuate subregional microtrauma ... interventions and modalities to reduce vertebral loading Additionally, specialists in bone health may be provided with valuable information on vertebral bone metabolism and the efficacy of pharmacotherapies...
Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 09:49
... effect of teaching and learning Types of Washback Generally, washback can be analysed according to two major types: positive and negative, depending on whether it has a < /b> beneficial or harmful impact ... goals of teaching and learning, such as the introduction of new textbooks and new curricula Table Summary of Negative washback Classroom settings Educational/societal system Negative Washback ... Tests are used as a < /b> “lever” for change To present a < /b> clear view of positive and negative washback at both micro-level (classroom settings) and at macro-level (educational and societal system), Tables...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 12:20
Transforming Your Care A Review of Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland pptx
... information can be shared quickly among professional staff, duplication eliminated and that the latest diagnostic and treatment tools are available Changes should take account and build upon the Memorandum ... by Cancer Research UK and the Department of Health, England was carried out by researchers from a < /b> number of institutions in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Norway and the UK that were the focus of ... so Public health and social wellbeing is at the heart of health and social care The 12 Review team is aware that there is a < /b> separate piece of work being undertaken by the Department of Health...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20
The Report of the Task Force on Financial Mechanisms for ICT for Development - A review of trends and an analysis of gaps and promising practices ppt
... in particular countries in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as in the Caribbean and Pacific islands, Central America or Caucasus and Central Asian countries The transaction costs for international ... as OECD Non-DAC (Czech Republic, Iceland, Korea, Poland, Slovak Republic and Turkey), Arab countries (Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates) and other donors (Israel and others) China ... DEG of Germany) and US$120-million of senior debt from commercial banks (Barclays Bank plc and the Standard Bank Group) EAIF has funded Celtel International, one of Africa’s principal regional...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 19:20
2009 Investment Company Fact Book 49th edition - A Review of Trends and Activity in the Investment Company Industry pptx
... rescues of The Bear Stearns Companies and American International Group, Inc.; the government takeovers of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; and the “breaking of the dollar” net asset value (NAV) of an institutional ... share classes made a < /b> capital gain distribution, and half of these share classes distributed at least percent of their assets as capital gains FIGURE 2.5 CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS* BILLIONS OF ... University of California, Santa Barbara, and a < /b> BA in economics from Claremont McKenna College RETIREMENT AND INVESTOR RESEARCH » Sarah Holden, Senior Director of Retirement and Investor Research, leads...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 08:21
2011 Investment Company Fact Book - A Review of Trends and Activity in the Investment Company Industry doc
... economist at the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and at the Reserve Bank of New Zealand He has a < /b> PhD in economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara, and a < /b> BA in economics from Claremont ... investors of all ages, and the increasing use of target date and other asset allocation funds, many of which are offered in a < /b> funds of funds structure First, the leading edge of the Baby Boom Generation ... ICI statistics and an archive of statistical releases are available at www.ici.org/research#statistics To subscribe to ICI’s statistical releases, visit www.ici.org/pdf/stats_subs_order.pdf Acknowledgments...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 11:20
A Review of Transport and Urban Air Pollution in Pakistan: SYED ZAFAR ILYAS ppt
... that motor vehicles are predominant in terms of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides And although their share of particulate and sulfur dioxide A < /b> Review of Transport and Urban Air ... the various agencies and actors have been characterized, at least until recently, by conflict Also, an important barrier to rapid and effective action has been the fact that many of the key actors, ... University of Miami ,Coral Gables,Florida, USA REFERENCES A < /b> Zaman “Pakistan economic survey 1984-85, Ministry of Finance”, Islamabad, Pakistan 1985 Badami, M G 2001 A < /b> multiple-objectives approach to address...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo y học: "Anti-SSA/Ro antibodies and the heart: more than complete congenital heart block? A review of electrocardiographic and myocardial abnormalities and of treatment options" ppt
... 13:760 Cimaz R, Meroni PL, Brucato A,< /b> Fesstova VV, Panzeri P, Goulene K, Stramba-Badiale M: Concomitant disappearance of electrocardiographic abnormalities and of acquired maternal autoantibodies ... late-onset cardiomyopathy and endocardial fibroelastosis Other possible manifestations such as sinus bradycardia or QTc interval prolongation are currently a < /b> matter of debate Cardiac malformations ... only of ECG and of adequate functioning of a < /b> pacemaker, but also of ventricular function Endocardial fibroelastosis The association of EFE with autoantibody-mediated CHB was first described by...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22
Báo cáo y học: "Tibialis posterior in health and disease: a review of structure and function with specific reference to electromyographic studies" pot
... posterior to the tibia at a < /b> distance mid-way between the ankle and tibial tuberosity Penetration of the great saphenous vein and posterior neurovascular bundle should be avoided The anterior insertion ... phase Overall, the availability of normative EMG for TP during walking is based on relatively small sample sizes and is limited to only adult and older adult participants Despite the absence of ... with abnormal activity from a < /b> combination of abnormal TP and tibialis anterior muscle dysfunction One subtype of TP dysfunction was described as 'under-activity' characterised by a < /b> single burst during...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 21:23
báo cáo khoa học: " The Chinese government’s response to drug use and HIV/AIDS: A review of policies and programs" potx
... social marketing of needle exchange, which aimed to promote commercial availability and accessibility of needles in combination with health education about safe injecting practice, a < /b> concept approved ... commitment and determination in the fight against HIV, but also the importance of future intervention research in China Lists of abbreviations ART: antiretroviral therapy; ATS: amphetamine-type-stimulants; ... Research Program (2007BAI0 7B0 1) awarded to JL and from the US National Institutes of Health (5R21DA023893-02) awarded to HL Author details Yunnan Institute for Drug Abuse, Yunnan, China 2Department...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo y học: " A review of 2004, and with the new year comes a new look" potx
... Care, thank all of our readers, authors, referees and Editorial Board members for their continued support There are a < /b> number of referees who have reviewed several articles for us over the past ... journal online rather than the print version; • finding faster ways to publish research; • clinical scenarios; and • paediatric journal club critiques Finally, we, the editorial team at Critical ... commonplace, making the need for a < /b> different name redundant (instead, we talk about having different ‘versions’ of the journal) The website URL will remain the same (http://ccforum.com) because...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:21
Báo cáo y học: " Societal costs of air pollution-related health hazards: A review of methods and results" pot
... numerical Spadaro and Rabl [65] As an alternative to Monte Carlo approach, a < /b> simple and transparent alternative- estimating the uncertainties of the input parameters of the damage cost calculation ... of Health Data sources: Primary data Secondary sources: WHO, World bank, National Bureau of Statistics of China, Beijing Environment Protection Bureau, China Statistical Yearbook Total population: ... pollution between $24 and $450 billion attributed to the health hazards, between $5 and $37 billion to the visibility costs, between $4 and $8 billion to material-damage costs, and between $2 and $6 billion...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22
Báo cáo y học: " Recently published papers: A review of novel strategies in the prevention of hospital-acquired infections, the ability of intensivists to perform echocardiography, and the benefit of polymyxin B haemoperfusion in abdominal sepsis" pot
... exercise and mobilisation (physical and occupational therapy) In their group of 104 patients, early physical and occupational therapy significantly increased the number of patients who had returned ... secondary endpoints of oropharyngeal flora, ventilator days, ventilator-associated pneumonia rate per 1,000 ventilated days, ICU length of stay and hospital length of stay Page of (page number ... Schmidt GA, Bowman A,< /b> Barr R, McCallister KE, Hall JB, Kress JP: Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a < /b> randomised controlled trial The Lancet...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:22
Tài liệu THE ELDERLY AND MOBILITY: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE pdf
... cover books, reports, journals articles and conference papers The database is produced by the ARRB Transport Research Library and is Australia’s major transport database As well as the holdings of ... Newstead and O’Hare (2003) As noted by these authors: “… it may not be entirely accurate to label such behavioural adaptations as ‘compensation’ While these changes may reflect a < /b> behavioural adaptation ... rates based on US Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) data for 1997, National Highway Transport Safety Administration (NHTSA) (see Table 1.) Table 1: Number of driver fatalities and fatality...
Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 18:20
Tài liệu Financial crises and bank failures: a review of prediction methods docx
... is associated with a < /b> likelihood of bank failure Avkiran (2009) analyzes the profit efficiency of commercial banks in the United Arab Emirates by applying a < /b> standard DEA and a < /b> network DEA (NDEA) ... Predicting bank performance with financial forecasts: A < /b> case of Taiwan commercial banks Journal of Banking and Finance, 28, 2353—2368 Karels, G V — Prakash, A < /b> J (1987) Multivariate normality and forecasting ... interval data for use in evaluating the performance of banks Their study makes advance predictions of the performance of 24 Taiwan banks based on uncertain financial data (reported in ranges) and also...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20
Tài liệu A Review of the Ocean Research Priorities Plan and Implementation Strategy docx
... “Stewardship of Our Natural and Cultural Ocean Resources” is to “understand interspecies and habitat/species relationships as a < /b> basis for forecasting resource stability and sustainability.” The activities ... thematic areas for clarity and appropriateness of thematic research priorities (Task 3a)< /b> ; balance among substantive research areas as well as among research activities such as observations, modeling, ... impacts of climate change and the role of humans in inducing climate change, and increasing focus on estuaries, coasts, and the Great Lakes as an integral part of U.S oceans There was a < /b> great...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 06:20
Tài liệu A REVIEW OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH PROBLEMS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE: FOCUSING ON THE STUDIES OF INDOOR AIR ENVIRONMENT IN JAPAN COMPARED TO THOSE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES pptx
... Y., Kanazawa, A.< /b> , Tanaka, M., Yoshimura, T., Chikara, H., Takigawa, T., Morimoto, K., Nakayama, K and Shibata, E (2009) Regional differences in residential environmenets and the association of ... Sakai, K., Kamijima, M., Shibata, E., Ohno, H and Nakajima, T (2009) Annual transition and seasonal variation of indoor air pollution levels of 2-ethyl-1hexanol in large-scale buildings in Nagoya, ... Lopez, D A < /b> and Venzor, J., III (2005) Cytotoxicity Assessment of Some Carbon Nanotubes and Related Carbon Nanoparticle Aggregates and Implications for Anthropogenic Carbon Nanotube Aggregates in...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20
Tài liệu Determinants of Productivity for Military Personnel - A Review of Findings on the Contribution of Experience, Training, and Aptitude to Military Performance pdf
... Table 2.3 Mission Capable Rate and Marginal Products of Pay Grade Groups Table 2.4 Mission Capable Rate and Marginal Products of Year -of- Service Groups Table 2.5 Predicted Percentage ... necessary and useful - 16 TRAINING AND PERFORMANCE The relationship between additional training and individual performance is important to this discussion because training is a < /b> variable that can be ... to serve as a < /b> point of departure for a < /b> discussion of issues relating to the performance benefits of experience, training, and innate ability and also as a < /b> summary of the research already completed...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20
Tài liệu Marketing Food to Children and Adolescents - A Review of Industry Expenditures, Activities, and Self-Regulation docx
... meals, breakfast cereals, candy, snacks, and beverages, as well as fruits and vegetables and dairy products, and the campaigns generally were integrated across promotional formats The focus of ... Initiative, established by the Council of Better Business Bureaus (CBBB) and the CBBB’s National Advertising Review Council To date, 13 of the largest food and beverage companies – estimated ... meals, frozen waffles, fruit and fruit snacks, breakfast cereals, popcorn, lunch kits, candy, carbonated and non-carbonated drinks, pasta, snack chips, and milk Superman and the Pirates characters...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20
Tài liệu A Review of the Uses of Poultry Eggshells and Shell Membranes doc
... cannot be obtained by combing materials, it is advisable to stabilize it by adding lime, cement, bituminous materials or special additives Chicken eggshells are waste material that can be used as an ... cosmetics, biochemical and pharmaceutical industries (Ogawa et al., 2004) Collagen used has been isolated mainly from bovine and swine skins and bones After the outbreaks of bovine spongioform encephalopathy ... associated with the increased activity of carbonic anhydrase, improving the quality of egg shell and the presence of manganese has an activator influence on the calcification and resistance of...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20