9 optical fiber materials chemistry and fabrication

... Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy Academic London; 199 1:12:243-312 Tan WH, Shi ZY, Kopelman R: Anal Chem 199 2, 64: 298 5- 299 0 Tan WH, Shi ZY, Smith S, Birnbaum D, Kopelman R: Science 199 2, 258:778-781 ... Marquis-Weible F: Appl Opt 199 8, 37:72 89- 7 292 17 Vo-dinh T, Zhang Y: Optical Nanosensors for Medicine and Health Effect Studies Handbook of nanophysics: nanomedicine and nanorobotics (in press) ... 26:2168-2173 19 Holland L: Vacuum Deposition of Thin Films Wiley, New York; 195 6 doi:10.1007/s11671-010 -97 44-5 Cite this article as: Zhang et al.: Design and Fabrication of Fiber- Optic Nanoprobes for Optical...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 15:20

... U Weimar, W Gopel, In2O3 and MoO3- M [5] In2O3 thin film semiconductor sensors: interaction with NO2 and O3 Sensors and [6] ed Actuators B - Chemical, 47 ( 199 8) 92 -99 W.Y Chung, G Sakai, K Shimanoe, ... State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers '87) 198 7 Tokyo Tokyo p 59- 70 T Takada, K Suzuki, M Nakane, Highly sensitive ozone sensor Sensors and an [4] Actuators B - Chemical, 13 ( 199 3) 404-407 A ... Conductivity and Ac ce [16] pt evaporation techniques Sensors and Actuators B - Chemical, 65 (2000) 101-104 work function ozone sensors based on indium oxide Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 49 ( 199 8)...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 16:47

... 2001; Groenewegen 199 5; Groenewegen et al 199 8, 20 09; Griffin 199 0, 199 3; Bagnulo et al 199 5, 199 7, 199 8), Large Magellanic Cloud stars (Speck et al 2006; Srinivasan et al 2010), and (proto-)planetary ... Huffman ( 198 3), Pégourié ( 198 8), and Laor & Draine ( 199 3) were used to place limits on the abundance of SiC dust in carbon stars (e.g., Martin & Rogers 198 7; Lorenz-Martins & Lefevre 199 3, 199 4; Lorenz-Martins ... Vol 55, pp 1422-14 29 Alexander, D R., & Ferguson, J W ( 199 4) Low-temperature Rosseland opacities, Astrophys J., Vol 437, No 2, pp 8 79- 891 Amari, S., Lewis, R S., & Anders, E ( 199 4) Interstellar...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 11:20

... 15 The tested optical path N 48 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices The tested optical path included a cascade of GI optical couplers and two 100m GI patchcords at the start and the end of ... (6) 60 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices Pulse intensity Pulse intensity Chirp Optical phase (a) Pulse intensity and optical phase (b) Pulse intensity and chirp Fig Pulse intensity, optical ... existing optical fiber infrastructure by combining multiple wavelengths onto a single optical fiber CWDM is technologically simpler and easier to implement and is a good fit for access networks and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... 125 1 19 96.7 Measured attenuation aperture diameter, m 321 245 147 150 1 49 1 49 Calculated 2D-gain 16.6 20.0 25.6 16 .9 28 .9 6.0 Measured 2D-gain 8 .9 3.5 13.4 ** 25.5 ** Table Measured and calculated ... expression[Alexandre 199 7] Effects of Dispersion Fiber on CWDM Directly Modulated System Performance Q I1  I0 1  0 67 (13) where Ii and σi are average values and variances of the “1” and “0” values ... Agrawal (2010) Fiber- Optic Communication System A John Wiley & Sons Ed S B Alexander ( 199 7) Optical Communication Receiver Design SPIE Press/ IEE J.C Cartledge, G.S Burley ( 198 9) The Effect of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... orthogonal systems developed in the 195 0s (Mosier & Clabaugh, 195 8) and extensively studied in the 196 0s (Deman, 196 4; Chang, 196 6; Ito & Yokoyama, 196 7; Zimmerman, 196 7), where similarly to orthogonality ... 1775-1 796 (Dec 196 6) Chang, R ( 197 0) Orthogonal frequency multiplex data transmission system US Patent 3,488,445, filed Nov 196 6, published Jan 197 0 Chen, H., Chen, M & Xie, S (20 09) All -optical ... Lengeler, B ( 199 6) A compound refractive lens for focusing high-energy X-rays Nature, Vol 384, N.6604, pp. 49- 51B Thiel, D.J.; Bilderback, D.H.; Lewis, A.; Stern, E.A & Rich, T ( 199 2) Guiding and concentrating...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... of Handmade 1x12 Polymer Optical Fiber- Based Optical Splitter 20 09 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Selangor, Malaysia 162 Optical Fiber Communications and ... "Fabrication and Characterization of Optical 1x12 Fused-Taper-Twisted Polymer Optical Fiber Splitters." Journal of Optical Communications 30(1): 16- 19 Ab-Rahman, M S., H Guna, et al (2008) "Fabrication and ... Keene, I W and R K Selli ( 198 9) Passive components for plastic optical fibre transmission links Plastics Materials for Optical Transmission, IEE Colloquium on Kelly, C., G May, et al ( 199 5) "WDM...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... T ( 199 6) Return loss characteristics of optical fiber connectors, J Lightwave Technol., vol 14, Sep ( 199 6) 198 6– 199 1 Kihara, M., Tomita, S., and Haibara, T (2006) Influence of wavelength and ... K., and Shintaku, T ( 198 9) SC-type single-mode optical fiber connectors, IEEE/OSA J Lightwave Technol., vol 7, ( 198 9) 16 89- 1 696 Yajima, Y., Watanabe, H., Kihara, M., and Toyonaga, M (2011) Optical ... for optical access networks, IEICE Trans Electron., Vol E93-C, No 7, (2010) 1172–11 79 Kashima, N ( 199 5) Passive optical components for optical fiber transmission, Norwood, MA: Artech House, ( 199 5)...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... receiver Since the 284 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices Format αe (dB) −18.0 −18.0 −11.3 −11 .9 RZ with EF RZ w/o EF NRZ with EF NRZ w/o EF ξ’ ξ 3. 49 5 .91 1. 89 1 .95 K1 3.51 3.17 2.88 2.81 ... OFC/NFOEC 2008 Optical Fiber communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, pp 1–8, 2006 Ramaswami, R & Sivarajan K., ( 199 5) Routing and Wavelength Assignment in All -Optical Networks, ... are connected to the optical fibers (in which wavelength and direction) For example, Fig 6a presents four add/drop ports connected statically to Fibers and and wavelengths and respectively, while...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... are (Agrawal et al., 199 5; Baïou, 199 6; Balakrishnan et al., 2004; Chopra, 199 2; Goemans & Bertsimas, 199 3; Grötschel et al., 199 5; Ko & Monma, 198 9; Robledo & Canale, 20 09) Most of these works ... (Bienstock et al., 199 0; Cheriyan et al., 2001; Chou & Frank, 197 0; Frank & Chou, 197 0; Frederickson & Jàjà, 198 2; Goemans & Bertsimas, 199 3; Goemans & Williamson, 199 2; Monma et al., 199 0) and in a summarized ... bayg 29- r2 bayg 29- r3 att48-r2 36 42 300 378 78 144 171 324 300 531 28 84 66 132 140 496 99 2 95 7 110 165 90 77 82 3.0 80 98 3.4 2611 138 10.6 3108 188 4.1 298 61 9. 2 13 89 120 5.2 1477 88 13.8 490 1...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... 0,0610475 0,162028 0,0 199 832 0,0615137 0,0488886 0,1 297 57 0,0801074 0,201202 0,0 195 91 0,0555651 0,0768166 0, 192 936 0,04252 89 0,112878 0,03581 29 0, 095 0524 Table Confidence Intervals 95 % FWM In analyzing ... following transition matrix: ⎤ ⎡ 0.10 09 0.3082 0. 591 0 (8) Pxy = ⎣ 0.1007 0.30 89 0. 590 5 ⎦ 0.10 09 0.3083 0. 590 8 324 12 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices Will-be-set-by-IN-TECH Fig 10 Markov ... CoSB μ Min Max 0,360844 0,4 890 65 0,37086 0, 497 84 0,43367 0,484205 0,540755 0,642445 0,352686 0,506732 0,278883 0,323472 0,26 392 3 0,41164 0,4264 29 0,514 891 0,323474 0, 397 966 σ Min Max 0,0666778 0,167471...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... Application Note 224, 20 09 [6] Sackinger, E., “Broadband circuits for optical fiber communication”, Wiley, 2005 ISBN: 97 80471712336 [7] Cox, C.H., “Analog optical links: Theory and practice”, Cambridge ... for Multi-Gigabit Optical Data Communications (Analog circuits and signal processing)”, Springer, 2010 ISBN: 97 8 -90 -481-7473-7 [9] ATLAS Trigger and DAQ steering group, “Trigger and Daq Interfaces ... integrity studies at optical multiplexer board for tilecal system”, 2007 IOP Publishing Ltd and SISSA [13] Lynne Green, “Signal Integrity”, IEEE Circuits and Devices, November 199 9 [14] Jim Lipman,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... orders@intechweb.org Optical Fiber Communications and Devices, Edited by Moh Yasin, Sulaiman W Harun and Hamzah Arof p cm ISBN 97 8 -95 3-307 -95 4-7 free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can ... Frascella and Andrew D Ellis 95 Chapter Advanced Modulation Formats and MLSE Based Digital Signal Processing for 100Gbit/sec Communication Through Optical Fibers 1 19 Albert Gorshtein and Dan Sadot ... pp.1842-1844 Chen, Y ( 198 9) Four-wave mixing in optical fibers: exact solution Journal of Optical Society of America B, vol 6, no.11, pp 198 6- 199 3 Fagotto, E.A.M & Abbade, M.L.F (2010) All -optical demultiplexing...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 01:20

... in the ITU-T Recommendations G. 692 , and G. 694 .1, and also make it clear that non-uniform channel spacing is practically mandatory in WDM systems based on DSF fibers Such channel allocating schemes ... Harboe, D S Godoy, and J R Souza, “WDM simulator for dispersive, nonlinear, and lossy optical fibers”, in Proc MOMAG 2006: 12th SBMO – Brazilian Microwave and Optoelectronics Symposium, and 7th CBMAG ... systems based on DSF, and NZDSF fibers The second case investigates how the channel spacing affects the FWM power growth, considering SMF, DSF, and NZDSF fibers The third and final case investigates...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 17:07

... be 23 Gb/s without coding, and 75 Gb/s with a (255,2 39) Reed Solomon code The effect of non-rectangular spectra on receiver sensitivity is investigated for both OOK and FSK transmission, assuming ... with N > Moreover spectrumsliced FSK systems using optical preamplifier receivers are shown, for the first time, to perform better in a peak optical power limited environment Performance-optimized ... Performance-optimized spectrum-sliced WDM systems have potential use in both local loop and long-distance fiber communication systems which require low-cost WDM equipment for high data rate applications...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 00:20

... R ˆ 50, and calculate values for m , M, and H Solution Since R ˆ ‡ m , we have m ˆ R À ˆ 49 Also, B ˆ R 0 H and Hˆ 0:05 ˆ 796 A=m 50  4  10À7 The magnetization is m H, or 39 000 A/m ... lbf =in \ D9.11 (a) What force is being exerted on the pole faces of the circuit described in Prob D9 .9 and Figure 9. 13? (b) Is the force trying to open or close the air gap? Ans 1 194 N; as Wilhelm ... Contents | MAGNETIC FORCES, MATERIALS, AND INDUCTANCE FIGURE 9. 7 A rectangular loop is located in a uniform magnetic flux density B0 h Example 9. 3 To illustrate some force and torque calculations,...

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Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:20