9 systematic review of observational studies
Báo cáo y học: "A systematic review of controlled studies: do physicians increase survival with prehospital treatment?" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 23:20
... of four predefined exclusion criteria: 1) Not prehospital treatment: studies that did not involve treatment of acutely ill patients out of hospital or any other medical institution, studies of ... setting and studies of inter hospital transfer of patients, 2) Not physicians: studies evaluating the effect of other health personnel, procedures or equipment, but not the effect of physicians, ... Nineteen of the 26 studies only included trauma patients [15,17,21,22,24-37,40] Five studies only evaluated patients with out of hospital cardiac arrest [16,18,23,38,39] Two of the 26 studies...
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Healthcare professionals'''' intentions and behaviours: A systematic review of studies based on social cognitive theories ppt
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 05:21
... Type of professional and behaviour The efficacy of the studies using social cognitive theories to explain intention and predict behaviour of healthcare professionals for different types of professionals ... prediction of behaviour was 0.31 (Number of studies (N) = 15, number of professionals (N) = 2,112) and 0.59 (N = 64, N = 14,986) for the prediction of intention The overall efficacy of prediction ... for the prediction of behaviour, but the number of studies was relatively small compared to the number of studies available for the analysis of intention To guide the analysis of the variables...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Healthcare professionals'''' intentions and behaviours: A systematic review of studies based on social cognitive theories" pot
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 16:21
... Type of professional and behaviour The efficacy of the studies using social cognitive theories to explain intention and predict behaviour of healthcare professionals for different types of professionals ... prediction of behaviour was 0.31 (Number of studies (N) = 15, number of professionals (N) = 2,112) and 0.59 (N = 64, N = 14,986) for the prediction of intention The overall efficacy of prediction ... for the prediction of behaviour, but the number of studies was relatively small compared to the number of studies available for the analysis of intention To guide the analysis of the variables...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Toxicity of polymyxins: a systematic review of the evidence from old and recent studies" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 23:21
... effect of the use of polymyxins Occurrence of haematuria, proteinuria, cylindruria, or oliguria may also be associated with the administration of polymyxins In addition, Page of 13 Old studies ... assessment of polymyxin-induced toxicity Dosage adjustment of polymyxins in the presence of impaired renal function and prompt discontinuation of polymyxins after development of early signs of their ... high incidence of nephrotoxicity The majority of the studies in the older literature referred to intramuscular administration of colistimethate sodium [4,19-25] Notably, the incidence of nephrotoxicity...
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Báo cáo y học: "Attributable mortality of Acinetobacter baumannii infections in critically ill patients: a systematic review of matched cohort and case-control studies" doc
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 23:23
... two reviewers was resolved by consensus in meetings of all authors We searched for studies indexed in the PubMed and Cochrane Library (part of which is also the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled ... case-control or matched cohort studies that compared mortality and/ or morbidity of patients with acquisition of or infection with Page of Characteristics and outcomes of matched cases and controls ... population from the studies selected In addition, the site of infection, the numbers of cases and controls, the methodology for the matching of controls to cases, and clinical outcomes of interest were...
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Báo cáo y học: " Green tea (Camellia sinensis) and cancer prevention: a systematic review of randomized trials and epidemiological studies" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 15:21
... Twenty-two and 20 of the 42 epidemiological studies were cohort studies and case-control studies respectively, among which two studies [26,43] reported data from four cohort studies and one cohort ... (three) and of acceptable methodological quality in terms of randomization, blinding and reporting of the studies According to the generic quality grading for all included studies, 29 studies (60%) ... epidemiological studies are still important in this field This review of randomized trials and epidemiological studies shows the current evidence in green tea and cancer prevention More than half of the studies...
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Tài liệu HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION RESULTS FROM THE WHO PROJECT “SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION IN EUROPE” doc
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 11:20
... outline of rationale Review of draft report by Working Group members FINAL WHO REPORT Editing and approval WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF INFORMATION? Carrying out a review of the effects on health of ambient ... the middle of 2004 The results of the review are described in a number of reports (see box) This report presents the summary of the main findings, while a more extensive discussion of the different ... WHO systematic review project: • Health aspects of air pollution with particulate matter, ozone and nitrogen dioxide (5) • Meta-analysis of time-series studies and panel studies of particulate...
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Lay health workers in primary and community health care: A systematic review of trials pdf
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 10:20
... BACKGROUND OBJECTIVE CRITERIA FOR CONSIDERING STUDIES FOR THIS REVIEW SEARCH METHODS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF STUDIES 11 METHODS OF THE REVIEW 13 DESCRIPTION OF STUDIES 16 METHODOLOGICAL QUALITY 20 RESULTS ... results of the included studies were combined and an estimate of effect obtained Results 48 studies met the review s inclusion criteria There was evidence of moderate to high quality of the effectiveness ... PROFILE TABLES 52 APPENDIX V: METHODOLOGICAL QUALITY SUMMARY SCORES FOR ALL INCLUDED STUDIES APPENDIX VI: SUMMARY TABLES OF INCLUDED STUDIES 56 57 APPENDIX VII: SUMMARY TABLES OF OUTCOMES FOR STUDIES...
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Nitrosamine and related food intake and gastric and oesophageal cancer risk: A systematic review of the epidemiological evidence ppt
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 02:21
... positive association in of studies of GC and in of studies on OC However, there are a large number of case-control studies presenting results on meat intake and GC and OC Most of them have found a ... majority of studies support a not significantly positive association with GC Limitation of evidence Only cohort[11,12] and case-control studies[ 16,21,22-28] of 65 studies included in this review ... including type of study, number of subjects, follow-up (years), number of cases/controls, type of controls; diet including type and quality of dietary assessment method, number and type of food items;...
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What is the impact of microfinance on poor people? a sysTemaTic review of evidence from sub-saharan africa pptx
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 21:20
... evidence of the impacts of microfinance, and a review of the impact of formal banking initiatives Lastly, in all we are aware of three overlapping systematic reviews of the impacts of microfinance: ... of microfinance (Bateman 2010) Synthesise what these studies tell us about: a The impact of microfinance on the incomes of the poor b The impact of microfinance on wider poverty/ wealth of ... for rigorous systematic reviews of the evidence of the impact of microfinance on the poor Further, while many of the first institutions offering microfinance were not-for-profit local NGOs driven...
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Comparison of composition (nutrients and other substances) of organically and conventionally produced foodstuffs: a systematic review of the available literature doc
Ngày tải lên :
28/03/2014, 19:20
... peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed ... peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed ... peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed Not peer reviewed...
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a systematic review of the research literature on the use of phonics in the teaching of reading and spelling
Ngày tải lên :
02/06/2014, 09:22
... Systematic Review of the Research Literature on the Use of Phonics in the Teaching of Reading and Spelling Carole J Torgerson * Greg Brooks ** Jill Hall * * University of York ** University of Sheffield ... measures used in calculation of effect sizes by the reviewers: word reading accuracy (reading comprehension; spelling) Effect size, as calculated by the reviewers (mean of word recognition and word ... Effect size, as calculated by the reviewers (mean of word recognition and word attack measures; also mean of comprehension measures, mean of spelling measures, and synthetic versus analytic,...
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báo cáo sinh học:" Human resources and the quality of emergency obstetric care in developing countries: a systematic review of the literature" potx
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 17:20
... on the advice of one of the authors (PF), an expert in the field of maternal health and EmOC, the search strategy was supplemented by a systematic review of the table of contents of specific targeted ... perceptions of the quality of care This is reported in Tanzania in 2003, where the low rate of utilization of health centres providing EmOC is partially due to the poor perception of quality of care ... for this literature review Some of these studies that focused on near-misses were of particular use to our review because they examine the emergency context [60,61] Page of 12 (page number not...
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báo cáo sinh học:" The global pharmacy workforce: a systematic review of the literature" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 17:20
... inclusion in the review: 48 peer-reviewed papers and 21 non-peerreviewed reports Most of the evidence gathered was in the B3 category (individual, well-designed, non-experimental studies; well-designed ... age of 50 Education One response to the shortage of pharmacists was found to be a planned expansion of the number of pharmacy graduates, which occurred or was recommended in the United Page of ... the participation of this proportion of the workforce is minimal, either because of the high proportion of female pharmacists with family responsibilities, the high desirability of career breaks...
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báo cáo sinh học:" A systematic review of task- shifting for HIV treatment and care in Africa" potx
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 17:20
... over half of the studies that comprised the core of this review are not yet published in peer-reviewed journals is both strength and a limitation of this review The aim of systematic reviews is ... on sources of bias and generalizeability of findings Of the 25 original studies included in this review, 11 included a comparative approach; for studies randomization was done Most studies (21) ... negotiation of new power dynamics between patients and care givers and training and supervision where appropriate Page of Assessment of methodological quality of studies We undertook an assessment of...
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báo cáo sinh học:" Improving the implementation of health workforce policies through governance: a review of case studies" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 17:20
... Page of 10 We included case studies of: - interventions at LMIC country-level or district level aimed at improving and/or analysing governance aspects of HRH; and/or - assessment of the effects of ... In total, sixteen case studies were included in the review and Figure summarizes the search results Additional file gives an overview of these studies Most of the case studies relating to HRH ... results of the literature review regarding the influence of the different dimensions of governance on the respective HRH situation or on HRH policy development As most of the selected studies...
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báo cáo sinh học:" Thirty years after Alma-Ata: a systematic review of the impact of community health workers delivering curative interventions against malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea on child mortality and morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa" docx
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 17:20
... full-text articles of these were obtained Seven studies, published between 1991 and 2005, met the review s inclusion criteria Description of included studies The key characteristics of the studies are ... rigorous studies of the effects of these programmes on child mortality and morbidity Once such primary studies have been conducted, it may be useful to conduct another review of the effects of CHWs ... policymakers on the impact of interventions[17,18] This paper reports how we conducted the systematic review, an analysis of the studies identified by the review with descriptions of the CHW programmes...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Type D personality in the general population: a systematic review of health status, mechanisms of disease, and work-related problems" docx
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 19:20
... quality’ Studies scoring lower then 50% (i.e
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Báo cáo hóa học: " A systematic review of mobility instruments and their measurement properties for older acute medical patients" doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 22:20
... maximise the sensitivity of this review Limitations of this review were that only manuscripts published in English were eligible for inclusion in this review and that some of the search terms for ... reported Figure exclusion Flow diagram of process of outcome measure inclusion and Flow diagram of process of outcome measure inclusion and exclusion uring the domain of mobility Although the qualitative ... 4% of the total scale variance respectively All of the HABAM items loaded on the first component Rasch analysis of the same data confirmed the unidimensionality of the HABAM after the removal of...
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