9 scoring data using a model

... recognized as a suitable alternative to the conventional multivariate mixed model to describe genetic and phenotypic variation for longitudinal data, i.e typically data with many, ’repeated’ measurements ... ’infinite-dimensional’ equivalent to covariance matrices in a traditional, ’finite’ multivariate analysis [15] As the name indicates, a covariance function (CF) describes the covariance between records taken at ... illustrated with an application to beef cattle data 2 ESTIMATION OF COVARIANCE FUNCTIONS 2.1 Model of analysis 2.1.1 Finite-dimensional model Consider an animal model with y2! the observation for animali...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21

... bulls, each cow was replaced by a daughter and mating was at random Breeding values for base animals were sampled from a normal distribution with null mean and additive variance of 0.15 or 0.25 Values ... replicated 10 times Simulated rather than real data were used because a negative diagnosis, even based on the absence of bacteria in cell culture, is not a guarantee of health and the opposite has ... genetic make-up of the cows The t of the HMM was assessed on simulated data based on parameters obtained in a survey of clinical mastitis cases Bayesian estimates of the parameters were obtained using...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... modification to the database sqlDataAdapter1.Update(myDataTable); // display the DataRow objects in myDataTable // in the listView1 object foreach (MyDataSet.CustomersRow myDataRow2 in myDataTable.Rows) ... method myDataTable.AddCustomersRow(myDataRow); // push the new row to the database using // the Update() method of sqlDataAdapter1 sqlDataAdapter1.Update(myDataTable); // find the row using the ... method of myDataTable myDataRow = myDataTable.FindByCustomerID("J5COM"); // modify the CompanyName and Address of myDataRow myDataRow.CompanyName = "Widgets Inc."; myDataRow.Address = "1 Any Street";...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 01:17

... UpdateOrders(DataSet ds) { // Create the DataAdapters for order and order details tables SqlDataAdapter daOrders = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Orders", ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DataConnectString"]); ... ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DataConnectString"]); DataTable orderDetailTable = new DataTable(ORDERDETAILS_TABLE); da.FillSchema(orderDetailTable, SchemaType.Source); da.Fill(orderDetailTable); ds.Tables.Add(orderDetailTable); ... ORDERS_ORDERDETAILS_RELATION = "Order_OrderDetails_Relation"; // [WebMethod] public DataSet LoadOrders( ) { DataSet ds = new DataSet( ); SqlDataAdapter da; // Fill the Order table and add it to the DataSet...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 05:15

... UpdateOrders(DataSet ds) { // Create the DataAdapters for order and order details tables SqlDataAdapter daOrders = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Orders", ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DataConnectString"]); ... ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DataConnectString"]); DataTable orderDetailTable = new DataTable(ORDERDETAILS_TABLE); da.FillSchema(orderDetailTable, SchemaType.Source); da.Fill(orderDetailTable); ds.Tables.Add(orderDetailTable); ... ORDERS_ORDERDETAILS_RELATION = "Order_OrderDetails_Relation"; // [WebMethod] public DataSet LoadOrders( ) { DataSet ds = new DataSet( ); SqlDataAdapter da; // Fill the Order table and add it to the DataSet...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 10:20

... incorporating a probabilistic generative model. 1 Their parameters can be estimated from either labelled data, using maximum likelihood estimates, or from unlabelled data by expectation maximization2 ... reader that our two algorithms are aimed at small datasets We randomly split each dataset into 10 subsets where each subset was a test set and the corresponding remaining sets were merged to a ... the mathematical model and performed experiments on language data of the morphologically complex language Zulu We compared the performance on increasing training set sizes and analysed for each...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... 12(4):273-279 Damanpour F: Organizational innovation: a meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators Acad Manage J 1991, 34(3):555-590 Oranta O, Routasalo P, Hupli M: Barriers to and facilitators ... of our findings Quantitative data analysis Numeric data analysis was managed in SPSS, Version 15 Analysis of each survey instrument was conducted separately and followed the analysis procedures ... accountability, if you don't hit that target again and again and again, what does that mean' (formal leader two) More broadly, there was a clear orientation at the role model site to knowledge and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... 12(4):273-279 Damanpour F: Organizational innovation: a meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators Acad Manage J 1991, 34(3):555-590 Oranta O, Routasalo P, Hupli M: Barriers to and facilitators ... of our findings Quantitative data analysis Numeric data analysis was managed in SPSS, Version 15 Analysis of each survey instrument was conducted separately and followed the analysis procedures ... accountability, if you don't hit that target again and again and again, what does that mean' (formal leader two) More broadly, there was a clear orientation at the role model site to knowledge and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20

... namely: The Controlled-to-Free Approach, The Free-Writing Approach, The Paragraph-Pattern Approach, The Grammar-Syntax-Organization Approach, The Communicative Approach, and The Process Approach ... difficulties among language learners in terms of lack of vocabulary, grammatical structures and ideas for writing As regards the ways of writing a paragraph, those students taught using MBA/MBT have fewer ... concern for accuracy and form has very likely negative effect on learner‘s grammar competence in writing 1.2.3 The Paragraph-Pattern Approach As the name suggests, the paragraph-pattern approach stresses...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 14:31

... for each wind class Various input data was taken into account in the calculations as described earlier [18,19], including annual data on traffic intensities and annual emissions from traffic, ... ambient air pollutants display significant smallscale spatial variation This intra-urban spatial variation has been documented especially for traffic-related pollutants such as NO , black smoke, ... 13 Foraster M, Deltell A, Basagana X, Medina-Ramon M, Aguilera I, Bouso L, Grau M, Phuleria HC, Rivera M, Slama R, et al: Local determinants of road Van den Hooven et al Environmental Health 2012,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... show the minimum and maximum annual average acceptance rates to be 999.2 mg/year and 1000.8 mg/year respectively The mean, variance, and standard deviation are 1000 mg/year, 0.0504, and 0.225 respectively ... generation rate, k and potential methane generation capacity, Lo Emission type Landfill type CAA Conventional CAA Arid area Inventory Conventional Inventory Arid area Inventory Wet (bioreactor) Source: ... dioxide are the major gases produced by biodegradation of landfill wastes [2-4, 7] According to Scheutz et al [2], the biodegradable organic material in waste includes paper, animal and vegetable matter,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... the solution’s overall data design If a solution has no data requirements, it has no need for data storage, let alone a logical data organization Determining the functional data requirements from ... Designing Data Services and Data Models Module 3: Using a Conceptual Design for Data Requirements Module 4: Deriving a Logical Data Design Module 6: Deriving a Physical Data Design Module 5: Normalizing ... to perform a function or task Each functional data requirement is directly traceable to an actor and an object within a use case Nonfunctional data requirements A nonfunctional data requirement...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 17:15

... critical success factors: qualitative factors, organizational factors, and quantitative factors To take advantage of the economic outlook, whatever it happened to be at a given time, senior managers ... Responsibility Evaluation of Information Managerial Values of Management Strategy Evaluation Strategy Selection Strategy Implementation FIGURE 2–1 Basic strategic planning Corporate Strategic Plan Strategic ... 9:42 AM Page 5 Gap Analysis fected by the organization’s performance, but may even have a claim on its performance As an example, unions can have a strong influence on how a project management...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 16:33

... Module 3: Using a Conceptual Design for Data Requirements Activities Activity 3.1: Identifying Data- Related Use Cases and Data Requirements In this activity, students will determine data requirements, ... be able to: • Discuss use cases, data requirements, and requirements validation as they relate to conceptual design for data systems ! To prepare for the activity • Review the activity and anticipate ... Many students with database backgrounds will want to think and work in the physical data model Remind them that, at this point, the work is still in the conceptual phase THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 09:20

... "Order_OrderDetails_Relation"; // [WebMethod] public DataSet LoadOrders( ) { DataSet ds = new DataSet( ); SqlDataAdapter da; // Fill the Order table and add it to the DataSet da = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT ... OrderDetails table and add it to the DataSet da = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [Order Details]", ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DataConnectString"]); DataTable orderDetailTable = new DataTable(ORDERDETAILS_TABLE); ... ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DataConnectString"]); DataTable orderTable = new DataTable(ORDERS_TABLE); da.FillSchema(orderTable, SchemaType.Source); da.Fill(orderTable); ds.Tables.Add(orderTable);...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 11:20

... ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["Sql_ConnectString"]); DataTable orderTable = new DataTable(ORDERS_TABLE); da.Fill(orderTable); ds.Tables.Add(orderTable); // Fill the OrderDetails table and add it to the DataSet da = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT ... { ds = new DataSet("Orders_OrderDetails"); SqlDataAdapter da; // Fill the Order table and add it to the DataSet da = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Orders", ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["Sql_ConnectString"]); ... [Order Details]", ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["Sql_ConnectString"]); DataTable orderDetailTable = new DataTable(ORDERDETAILS_TABLE); da.Fill(orderDetailTable); ds.Tables.Add(orderDetailTable);...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 10:20

... Japanese) Sato, S and Nagao, M (1990) Toward memory-based translation, Coling-90, pp 247-252 Sumita, E (2000) Word alignment using matrix PRICAI-00, 2000, (to appear) Tanaka H (1995) Statistical Learning ... “Case Frame Tree” for Translating English Verbs, Journal of NLP, 2/3, pp 49-72, (in Japanese) Yamada, S., Sumita, E and Kashioka, H (2000) Translation using Information on Dialogue Participants, ... problem caused by errors in the corpora and data sparseness to be reduced Vector-space model This section explains our trial for applying a vector-space model to lexical transfer starting from a basic...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... smaller and better References Yaser Al-Onaizan, Jan Curin, Michael Jahr, Kevin Knight, John Lafferty, Dan Melamed, David Purdy, Franz J Och, Noah A Smith, and David Yarowsky 1999 Statistical machine ... used as a cut-off for the number of occurrences that a specific feature must appear So a cut-off of means that all features observed in the training data are used A cut-off of 32 means those features ... Stephan Vogel, Hermann Ney, and Christoph Tillmann 1998 A DP-based search algorithm for statistical machine translation In COLING-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... using a $class facet and mapping information to the database schema using a Sstorage facet The value of a Sstorage facet denotes the class name which has mapping information The sales class has ... Natural Language Data Base Interface, Proc Conf Applied Natural Language Processing, 1983, pp.25-30 Grosz, B J., TEAM: A Transportable NaturalLanguage Interface System, Proc Conf Applied Natural Language ... 12 Evaluation of KID 211 Izumida, Y et al., A Database Retrieval System Using a World Model, Symposium on Database System, 43-2, Information Processing Society of Japan, 1984 [in Japanese] Makinouchi,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... of data used and the interpretation of the model for human Conclusion Our studies show that, at least for the sample of test materials that we culled from the standard literature, a statistical ... Probability Decrease at the Disambiguating Region A total of 30 pairs of a garden-path sentence and its ambiguous, non-garden-path control were tested for a comparison of the probability decrease ... equal, we might expect a reading time penalty for a garden-path region when the size of the probability decrease at the disambiguating region of a garden-path sentence will be greater than that...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20