811 finite state machine with synopsys enum and synopsys state vector 812
FINITE STATE MACHINE with DATAPATH
Ngày tải lên :
27/01/2016, 09:24
... Start=0 D-FF design State C =1 State D =1 C State F =1 State E =1 Hanoi University of Science and Technology Example 2: FSMD Design Dr Le Dung Hanoi University of Science and Technology Exercise ... Science and Technology Example 1: Controller design State A = k0 Input sum; FOR i = TO input x; sum = sum + x; ENDFOR outport sum; Start=1 Controller C Clk Dr Le Dung One-hot FSM State B =0 ... Science and Technology Example 1: Datapath design (2) • Connect outputs of registers and counter to input of functional units • Connect output of functional units to input of registers and counter...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Semitic Morphological Analysis and Generation Using Finite State Transducers with Feature Structures" pot
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 22:20
... 22,313 states and 118,927 arcs The system handles verbs in all of the root classes discussed by Leslau (1941), including those with laryngeals and semivowels in different root positions and the ... analysis of a stem should return at least the root and the derivational category, and generation should start with a root and a derivational category and return a stem We can represent each root as ... write to and read from (Cohen-Sygal and Wintner, 2006) Because it can remember relevant previous states, a “finite -state registered transducer” for template morphology can keep the root and pattern...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Dependency Parsing with an Extended Finite State Approach" docx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 19:20
... Experiments with dependency parsing of Turkish Our work to date has mainly consisted of developing and implementing the representation and finite state techniques involved here, along with a non-trivial ... Compiling and using finitestate syntactic rules In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING-92, pages 156-162 Kimmo Koskenniemi 1990 Finite- state parsing and ... Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice State University of New York Press Mehryar Mohri, Fernando Pereira, and Michael Riley 1998 A rational design for a weighted finitestate transducer library...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Compiling Regular Formalisms with Rule Features into Finite-State Automata" doc
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 03:21
... order to remain within finite- state power, both the attributes and the values in feature structures must be atomic The formalism allows a value to be a variable drawn from a predefined finite set ... the semantics of rules: a =~ states that if the contexts and rule features are satisfied, the rule is triggered; a ¢=: states that if the contexts, lexical expressions and rule features are satisfied, ... Consider the lexicon in Figure and rule R5 with 7" = t:c.,:t:0 t:0:0:0 and the rule features ([cat=verb], [measure=pa"el], []) The lexical entries containing r are {clvc_,vc3} and {ktb}, respectively...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Simple Unsupervised Grammar Induction from Raw Text with Cascaded Finite State Models" docx
Ngày tải lên :
30/03/2014, 21:20
... Johnson, and D McClosky 2009 Improving unsupervised dependency parsing with richer contexts and smoothing In HLT-NAACL K Hollingshead, S Fisher, and B Roark 2005 Comparing and combining finite -state and ... experiment, as random initialization does Motivating the HMM and PRLG This approach – encoding a chunking problem as a tagging problem and learning to tag with HMMs – goes back to Ramshaw and Marcus ... state space, terminals are the observed states and rules are of the form NONTERM → TERM NONTERM (assuming y1 and yN are fixed and given) So, the emission and transition emanating from yn would...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Arabic Language Modeling with Finite State Transducers" potx
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 00:20
... model Also, we will expand the language model to include more training data We will implement the model within an Arabic ASR system, with and without 42 A Berton, P Fetter, and P Regel-Brietzmann ... r m t d A A d A s r Figure 1: Two templates, mCCC and CCAC as finite state recognizers, with a small sample alphabet of letters A, d, m, r, s, and t r:r s:s A:A d:d t:t m:m A:A m:m s:s m:[m t:t ... three possible templates are 39 CCC, mCCC, and CACC We build a finite state recognizer for each of the templates, and in each case, the C arcs are expanded, so that every possible root consonant...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Locating noun phrases with finite state transducers" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 04:20
... also use large coverage dictionaries, and libraries of general purpose finite state transducers Our algorithm finds answers to questions of types 1, and 3, with nearly no errors due to silence, ... create one : i.e associate this FullName with the occupation 02 and with the current location in the text If there exists one, and its occupation is compatible with 02 then add the current location ... Islander, John Jacques' and 'Mr Major' The statistical approach will probably succeed (supposing the text is large enough) in associating the words John Major, with the words Britain, prime and...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Approximating Context-Free Grammars with a Finite-State Calculus" docx
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 21:20
... first is to describe the finite- state approximation using formulae with regular languages and finite- state operations and to evaluate the formulae directly using the finite- state calculus The second ... finite- state calculus vC p v dan , v p Ic v / / d a n ~ ~ I' Figure 3: Finite- state approximations for the grammar in figure calculated with the finite- state calculus (left) and by Pereira and ... added.) Both Pereira and Wright (1991; 1996) and Rood (1996) start with the LR(0) characteristic machine, which they first 'unfold' (with respect to 'stacks' or 'paths', respectively) and then 'flatten'...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Static Object Detection Based on a Dual Background Model and a Finite-State Machine Rub´ n Heras Evangelio and Thomas Sikora e" doc
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 07:20
... PAPAP 01 and ev3 10 UAP 10 01 and ev10 10 and ev7 11 00 01 Otherwise 01 11 Go to (AI) 10 AP 00 Go to 00 and ev0 00 and ev4 Figure 2: Next state function of the proposed finite -state machine parameters ... (states) and establish which transitions are allowed from each state and what are the inputs needed to cause these transitions In this way, we can define the state transitions of a finitestate machine, ... In this sense, the finite -state machine (FSM) presented in the following can be considered as an extended finite -state machine (EFSM), which is an FSM extended with input and output parameters, context...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Finite-State Model of Human Sentence Processing" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 11:21
... 1996; Frazier and Clifton, 1996; Ferreira and Clifton, 1986; Ferreira and Henderson, 1986) As a baseline test case of the tagger, the well-established asymmetry between subject- and object-relative ... Preposition) and the POS sequences for both sentences are identical Instead, “on” and “to”, have different frequencies and this information is reflected in the conditional probability P (wordi |state) ... revision point and at the disambiguation region compared to the control sen53 used and the interpretation of the model for human sentence processing Corley and Crocker clearly state that their...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Integration of Speech to Computer-Assisted Translation Using Finite-State Automata" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... • 3 -state- HMM topology with skip; • 2500 decision tree based generalized withinword triphone states including noise plus one state for silence; • 237k gender independent Gaussian densities with ... MT and ASR word graphs are increased to 39.7% and 34.4% of the sentences in development and evaluation sets, respectively The WER of the integrated system are 19.0% and 20.7% for development and ... Kehler, and R L Mercer 1994 Automatic speech recognition in machine- aided translation Computer Speech and Language, 8(3):177– 187, July K A Papineni, S Roukos, and R T Ward 1998 Maximum likelihood and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Parameter Estimation for Probabilistic Finite-State Transducers∗" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 21:20
... engineering Transducers and Parameters Finite- state machines, including finite -state automata (FSAs) and transducers (FSTs), are a kind of labeled directed multigraph For ease and brevity, we explain ... Markov models with finite state supervision In A Kornai, ed., Extended Finite State Models of Language Cambridge University Press Emmanuel Roche and Yves Schabes, editors 1997 Finite- State Language ... a:ae −→, and −→ share a contextual “vowel-fronting” feature, then their weights rise and fall together with the strength of that feature The resulting machine must be normalized, either per-state...
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Programming Windows 8 Apps with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript (Second Preview) docx
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 18:20
... and landed on layouts for the full screen, portrait, snap, and fill view states as shown in Figure 2-7 and Figure 2-8 FIGURE 2-7 Full-screen landscape and filled (landscape) wireframe These states ... LocalState, RoamingState, and TempState when the app is installed (I typically refer to them without the State appended.) The app can programmatically get to any of these folders at any time and ... developers Standards-based apps are great because they run on multiple platforms; your knowledge and experience with standards like HTML5 and CSS3 are likewise portable Unfortunately, because standards...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automated Essay Scoring Based on Finite State Transducer: towards ASR Transcription of Oral English Speech" docx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 18:20
... spelling and punctuation are common features in assessment of the writing competence (Landauer et al., 2003; Attali and Burstein, 2006), and so does the diversity of words and clauses (Lonsdale and ... substitution from state j to state i The equation means the minED of state i can be computed by the accumulated minEDcost of state j in the phase p The state j belongs to the have-been-calculated state set ... labeled with a tag ‘m’(main sense of the picture) and the elaboration one is labeled with ‘s’(subordinate sense of the picture) The first given sentence in the examination is labeled with 0m and the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Sanskrit Segmentizer Using Finite State Transducers" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... compounds Assuming that a sandhi handler to handle the sandhi involving spaces is available and a bound morpheme recognizer is available, we discuss the development of sandhi splitter or a segmentizer ... am parip¯ laya (obey the order of a a ¯ n¯ mother) and, We assume that the sandhi handler handling the sandhi involving spaces is available and it splits the above string as, • m¯ atur¯ j˜ am ... http://sanskrit.jnu.ernet.in 87 sandhi rules in the FST itself and traverse it to find the sandhi splittings We illustrate the augmentation of a sandhi rule with an example Let the two strings be xaXi (dadhi)4 and awra...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "cdec: A Decoder, Alignment, and Learning Framework for Finite-State and Context-Free Translation Models" potx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... further annotated with feature values, and are annotated with the source span vector the edge corresponds to An edge’s output label may contain mixtures of terminal symbol yields and positions indicating ... 15 was used, and all decoders were configured to use cube pruning with a limit of 30 candidates at each node and no further pruning All decoders produced a BLEU score between 31.4 and 31.6 (small ... been generated, any non-coaccessible states (i.e., states that are not reachable from the goal node) are removed and the resulting structure is rescored with language models using a user-specified...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "FINITE-STATE APPROXIMATION OF PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMARS" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 07:20
... reading states), states with e-transitions entering and leaving t h e m (prefinal states), and states with terminal transitions entering them and e-transitions leaving them (cr0ssover states) ... and a state pll such that - ( p I~, ~) - p and - ( f * , A ) f Then the flattening ~r= o f ~ - is a nondeterministic FSA with the same state set, start state and final states as ~ - and nondeterministic ... start state, reading states, a crossover state, prefinal states, and a final state The exception to this is a path accepting the e m p t y string, which has a start state, possibly some prefinal states,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "PARALLEL MULTIPLE CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMARS, FINITE-STATE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS, AND POLYNOMIAL-TIME RECOGNIZABLE SUBCLASSES OF LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMARS" docx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 07:20
... (1) Q is a finite set of states, (2) ~ is an input ranked alphabet, (3) A is an output alphabet, (4) q0 E Q is the initial state, and (5) R is a finite set of rules of the form Finite State Translation ... multisets in G is finite is called a finite- copying lfg (fc-lfg) E x a m p l e 4.4: Consider G E X s in Example 4.1 Productions /912 and P14 are inconsistent with each other and so are P13 and Ply SPN ... subclass of fts' called finite- copying fts' as follows (Engelfriet 1980): Let ( M , G ) be an fts with o u t p u t a l p h a b e t A and initial state q0, t be a derivation tree in G and t ~ be a subtree...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Induction of Finite State Transducers for Simple Phonological Rules" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 07:20
... the decision trees at each state of the machine Pruning is done by stepping through each state of the machine and pruning as many decision nodes as possible at each state The entire training set ... m l er "dxer #:t state with all of the incoming and outgoing transitions of s and f The result of the first merging operation on the transducer of Figure is shown in Figure 3, and the end result ... its rules, we added a decision tree to each state of the machine, describing the behavior of that state For example, the decision tree for state of the machine in Figure is shown in Figure Note...
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Programming Windows 8 Apps with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, 2nd Preview pot
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 18:20
... and landed on layouts for the full screen, portrait, snap, and fill view states as shown in Figure 2-7 and Figure 2-8 FIGURE 2-7 Full-screen landscape and filled (landscape) wireframe These states ... LocalState, RoamingState, and TempState when the app is installed (I typically refer to them without the State appended.) The app can programmatically get to any of these folders at any time and ... developers Standards-based apps are great because they run on multiple platforms; your knowledge and experience with standards like HTML5 and CSS3 are likewise portable Unfortunately, because standards...
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