7 electro optics of ferroelectric liquid crystals

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:21

... 2004 2005 2006 20 07 2008 2009 39 39 74 109 134 305 1,050 1,050 1,650 2,250 3,125 5,500 27 27 22 21 23 18 2010 77 0 10,900 14 Total 1, 470 25,525 Although, extraction of liquid crystals with volatile ... tonnes of LCD will be available for recycling in 2010 in the UK alone (Table 1) This equates to a potential recovery of tonnes of liquid crystals with a market value of between 27 and 1 87 million ... Investigations of Liquid Crystals and Disposal of LCDs Merck, 2003 [4] Martin R., Simon.-Hettich B., Becker W., Safe recovery of liquid crystal displays (LCDs) in compliance with WEEE, Electronics...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 10:50

... birefringence 6. 976 Flat Panel Display Devices - Spring 2001 Lecture 11 25 Properties of Liquid Crystals • LC is state of matter intermediate between solid and amorphous liquid – Liquid with ordered ... Smetic Liquid Crystals – Positional order in 1D – Long range orientational order Director: direction of preferred orientation of molecular axis • Cholesteric Liquid Crystals distorted form of nematic ... easy • Liquid crystal is state of matter intermediate between solid and amorphous liquid – Molecules with orientation order (like crystals) but lack positional order (like liquids) 6. 976 Flat...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 10:51

... Vol 79 , pp 70 5 -70 7 Gurski, T (1 973 ) High-quantum-efficiency infrared up-conversion Appl Phys Lett., Vol 23, pp 273 - 275 Hadfield, R.; Schlafer, J.; Ma, L.; Mink, A.; Tang, X & Nam, S (20 07) Quantum ... Leuthold, J & Doerr, C.R (2004) Direct measurement of constellation diagrams of optical sources Proceedings of OFC 2004, PDP33, ISBN: 1-5 575 2 -77 2-5, Los Angeles, CA, Feb 2004 Folliot, H.; Lynch, ... and Electro Optics Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics [73 ] C G Van de Walle, “Band lineups and deformation potentials in the model-solid theory,” Physical Review B 39, (1989) 1 871 -1883 [74 ]...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

... Vol 79 , pp 70 5 -70 7 Gurski, T (1 973 ) High-quantum-efficiency infrared up-conversion Appl Phys Lett., Vol 23, pp 273 - 275 Hadfield, R.; Schlafer, J.; Ma, L.; Mink, A.; Tang, X & Nam, S (20 07) Quantum ... Leuthold, J & Doerr, C.R (2004) Direct measurement of constellation diagrams of optical sources Proceedings of OFC 2004, PDP33, ISBN: 1-5 575 2 -77 2-5, Los Angeles, CA, Feb 2004 Folliot, H.; Lynch, ... and Electro Optics Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics [73 ] C G Van de Walle, “Band lineups and deformation potentials in the model-solid theory,” Physical Review B 39, (1989) 1 871 -1883 [74 ]...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY LIST OF TABLES 10 LIST OF FIGURES 11 LIST OF SYMBOLS 17 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ... thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and β-subunit is unique to hCG 75 , 76 hCG is a common biomarker for the diagnosis of pregnancy 77 , 78 and several cancers 79 -81 A “sandwich-type” immunoassay is the most prevalent ... monitoring of biomolecular interactions SPR biosensors have been applied in numerous important fields including medical diagnostics 170 - 172 , environmental monitoring 173 - 175 , food safety 176 - 178 and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:05

... Thermotropic Liquid Crystals 30 2 .7 Interactions of LCs with Light 34 2.8 Orientations of LCs at Interface 35 2.9 Factors Affecting the Orientations of LCs at 37 Interface 2.9.1 Solid-LC Interfaces 37 2.9.2 ... containing mM of MgCl2 and (A) 69 µg/ mL of Chol-DNA, (B) 77 µg/ mL of cholesterol-free DNA, and (C) 34 µg/ mL of Chol-DNA (Scale bar, 200 μm) 131 Figure 7. 2 Schematic illustration of two different ... CHOLESTEROL DNA 125 AT LIQUID CRYSTAL/AQUEOUS INTERFACE AND ITS APPLICATION FOR DNA DETECTION 7. 1 Introduction 125 7. 2 Experimental Section 1 27 7.3 Results and Discussions 129 7. 4 Conclusions 136...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:50

... angle of CLC layers wavelength light angle of incidence binding constant effective refractive index of cholesteric liquid crystals pitch of cholesteric liquid crystals effective pitch of cholesteric ... Figure 2.1. Orientational and positional order of solid, liquid crystal, and liquid Based  on  its  phase  structure,  liquid crystals can  be  categorized  as  nematic  liquid crystals,   smectic  liquid crystals,   and  ... sensors  is  based  on  molecular  orientation  of liquid crystals.   Liquid crystal  is  a  phase  of matter  between  solid  and  liquid.   Liquid crystals molecules  do  not  have  positional ...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:51

... N¨m häc : 2008 - 2009 Unit the world of work Lesson 44 B the worker (1) Mrs Jones Mr Jones Tim Shannon Unit the world of work Lesson I Newwords Take care of Housewife (n) Work part-time Homeless ... days off than my Mom Unit the world of work Lesson I Newwords II Grammar Nounphrase Comparison with noun B the worker (1) T a, Tim tells Hoa about his parents v b, His mother takes care of his ... great time there Unit the world of work Lesson I B the worker (1) Mrs Jone works at(1)…… II She takes of (2)the… III Gap fill 4.Write ­ m v h Unit the world of work Lesson B the worker (1) I...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2013, 01:26

... Unit : the world of work Lesson : B1 the worker Mrs Jones Mr Jones Tim Shannon Unit : Lesson the world of work : B1 the worker (1) I Newwords housewife take care of ( n ) ng­êi néi trî ... day off ( n) ngµy nghØ Unit : the world of work Lesson : B1 the worker II Grammar Comparison with noun ( so sánh với danh từ Eg: Hoa works more hours than some workers Eg: He has fewer days off ... father works 40 hours a week d, His father has more days off than his mother His father has fewer days off than his mother Unit : the world of work Lesson : I Newwords II Grammar Nounphrase Comparison...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2013, 01:26

... antonym They … students of “LEFT” The antonym What is this? of “YES” A R C T D E F T H T R E R R E E D D B G G A A I O O E E N N N O R Period: 40 UNIT YOUR HOUSE Section A 3,4,5 ,7 Period: 40 UNIT ... Period: 40 UNIT YOUR HOUSE Section A 3,4,5 ,7 Practice with a partner: Post office (n) Supermarket (n) Bank (n) Period: 40 UNIT YOUR HOUSE Section A 3,4,5 ,7 Practice with a partner: a) Example: What ... 3,4,5 ,7 A B C UNIT Period: 40 YOUR HOUSE Section A 3,4,5 ,7 Listen to this description Which house is it ?: A Answer: Picture A B C Not right Not right Period: 40 UNIT YOUR HOUSE Section A 3,4,5,7...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2013, 01:27

... any worker But that is not all Hoa is a keenstudent and she studies hard She has about 12 hours of work every week She also has to review her work before tests This makes her working week about ... than any worker that is not all Hoa is a keen student and she studies hard She has about 12 hours of work every week She also has to review her work before tests This makes her This is more than ... any worker But that is not all Hoa is a keen student and she studies hard She has about 12 hours of work every week She also has to review her work before tests This makes her working week about...

Ngày tải lên: 24/06/2013, 01:27

... friend, Nga C Period 41.Unit The world of work Lesson A A students work < A2+A3> I Reading a letter II Listen a Listen Write the name of the public holiday in each of these pictures Thanksgiving Independence ... What does He ? ? My Tam is my favorite ? Ngas sister takes care of sick people in a hospital She is a Period 41.Unit The world of work Lesson A A students work < A2+A3> I Reading a letter Thanksgiving: ... Thanksgiving Tet holiday: Ngày tết Easter New Years Day Independence Day Period 41.Unit The world of work Lesson A A students work < A2+A3> I Reading a letter * Vacations *So sánh danh từ đếm được:...

Ngày tải lên: 24/06/2013, 01:27

... English Unit 7: The world of work Period 41: Lesson 02: A A student’s work (A2-A3) p .73 -74 I A2 Read Then answer the questions A letter from America ... Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than America students II Listen Write the name of the public holiday in each of the pictures Prediction a) c) b) d) Listen and check a) c) b) d) Answer key a) ... vacations? Please write soon and tell me Your friend, Tim New words - Independence Day (n) - 4th of July (n) - New year's Day (n) - Easter (n) - Thanksgiving (n) - ( to ) celebrate Ngày quốc khánh...

Ngày tải lên: 30/06/2013, 01:27

... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS detailed reading of the manuscript He suggested a number of valid corrections to some of my shaky interpretations and offered helpful ideas for a number of additional entries, particularly ... group of products that represent around 75 –80 per cent of the annual demand, usage or production volume, in monetary terms, but only some 15–20 per cent of the inventory items For the purpose of ... system of analysis taking account of the 80/20 rule whereby generally 80 per cent of sales are for only 20 per cent of products Abnormal load A load which cannot, without undue expense or risk of...

Ngày tải lên: 30/08/2013, 23:58

... myhomework V- Homework - Read the dialogue A1(page72) again and answer the questions on page 73 again - Do exercises A1-2 (page 43) - Prepare A2-3 (page 73 -74 ) Tạm biệt quý thầy cô tất em học sinh a- ... Period 39 Unit 7: the world of work Lesson 1: A1 (P72) I- MATCHING vacation (n) Khá, tương đối quite (adv) Kỳ nghỉ lễ hard (adv) ... and see her uncle in Hanoi during the vacation iI- true/false prediction 1- Hoas classes start at 7. 00 T F 2- Hoas classes finish at 11.00 They finish at 11.15 3- In the morning, she does her...

Ngày tải lên: 28/09/2013, 07:10

... Microsoft file systems also have this feature unixref.mm,v v4.16 (2003/04/02 06:41:29) April 2003, 17: 00: 47 The Complete FreeBSD (unixref.mm), page 1 27 1 27 Chapter 7: The tools of the trade foo[1 27] ... (2003/04/02 06:41:29) April 2003, 17: 00: 47 The Complete FreeBSD (unixref.mm), page 1 17 1 17 Chapter 7: The tools of the trade long vertical menu appears at the left of the screen and allows you to ... right of the keyboard; you can’t use the + and - symbols on unixref.mm,v v4.16 (2003/04/02 06:41:29) April 2003, 17: 00: 47 The Complete FreeBSD (unixref.mm), page 121 121 Chapter 7: The tools of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2013, 16:15

... user synchronization of folders and files Network Disable ‘Make Available Offline’ Offline Files Disable user configuration of cache Network and Dial-up Connecti Prevent use of Offline Files folder ... C:\MOC\Win1558A\Labfiles\Lab 07\ Offline folder and shares it as Offline Estimated time to complete this lab: 15 minutes Module 7: Advanced Administration of User Accounts and Groups 39 Exercise Setting Up Offline ... typically when mobile users log off and log on Module 7: Advanced Administration of User Accounts and Groups 35 Offline Files and Mobile Users Slide Objective Mobile User Logs Off Lead-in Local files...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 18:15

... class : 7. 00 Start Our classes: 6.45 Hoa : hours work Miss Lan: hours The film :8.45 The play:10.00 finish Lesson 1: activities Lesson 2: activities have My father: a.m go to My mother: 7. 30 a.m ... What will you during the vacation - I wont be late, uncle Im usually early Our classes start at 7. 00 - At a quarter past eleven Then I my homework assignment That takes about two hours each day ... What will you during the vacation - I wont be late, uncle Im usually early Our classes start at 7. 00 - At a quarter past eleven Then I my homework assignment That takes about two hours each day...

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2013, 18:11

... WORLD OF WORK – Lesson : A.4 Many people think that students have an easy life Do you think so ? Now take a look at typical grade student like Hoa Tuesday, November 25th , 2010 THE WORLD OF WORK ... period life Tuesday, November 25th , 2010 THE WORLD OF WORK Lesson3: A student’s work( A4 ) I.Vocabulary: II Reading: *Prediction Guess the amount of time Hoa spends on her work Hoa has periods a ... She works hours a week She has about hours of homework every week She works about hours a week before tests Tuesday, November 25th , 2010 THE WORLD OF WORK Lesson3: A student’s work( A4 ) I.Vocabulary:...

Ngày tải lên: 03/12/2013, 16:11