7 prevention of cervical cancer here and abroad

... mammographic and pathologic examination Therefore, she was not at risk for development Fig Example of a breast cancer risk profile NSABP ‫ ס‬National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and of breast cancer and ... women, respeccancer was assessed by means of a comparison of the rates of the tively The rates of occurrence of tumors of 2.1–3.0 cm were occurrence of that disease during each of the first yearly ... breast cancer by age, history of lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), history of atypical hyperplasia, 5-year predicted breast cancer risk, and number of first-degree relatives with breast cancer No of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 04:20

... expression of CA12 in 183 invasive cervical cancers and investigated its possible correlation with conventional histologic differentiation The prognostic value of CA12 and histological grading of the ... histologic grades of the cervical cancer As CA12 and histologic grade were significantly associated with each other, we then examined whether an application of combined categories of CA12 and histological ... tumors Although the studies of breast cancer [5] and our previous studies for cervical cancer [3,4] all revealed that there is no correlation between the expression of CA12 with hypoxia surrogated...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... management of cervical cancer 1.2 remit of the guideline This guideline will cover presentation, referral, diagnosis, staging and treatment of cervical cancer The management of small cell and large ... services for cervical cancer in supraregional centres  management of cervical cancer 3 Presentation and referral 3.1 signs and symptoms Prior to the introduction of a national cervical cancer screening ... extent of symptoms, such as PCB, are not related to the risk of having a cervical cancer. 21 Women referred with PCB where cervical cancer is excluded have no increased risk of cervical cancer...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... breast cancer, and as effect modifiers of the association of fat intake and risk of breast cancer Cancer Causes Control, 8, pp49-56 18 Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer ... Risk of breast cancer in relation to lifetime alcohol consumption J Natl Cancer Inst., 87, pp923-929 35 Cancer Research UK (2007) About breast cancer: Breast cancer risks and causes http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=3285 ... history of breast cancer, age and benign breast disease Int J Cancer, 100(3), pp375-378 45 Davis S, Mirick DK, Stevens RG (2001) Night shift work, light at night, and risk of breast cancer J Natl Cancer...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... component of endurance The level of function of each muscle was graded between and with subdivision of grade into 4-, 4, and 4+ [2,27] (Table 1) • Algesia (needle prick) was assessed in five and the ... and other preventive options likewise appear insufficient A recent Cochrane review has concluded that there is limited evidence for the efficacy of exercises and breaks and that the benefit of ... arms along the front of the body with extended elbows Fold your hands and rotate forearms to point the dorsum of the hands backwards Raise your completely extended arms overhead and maximally backwards...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... conception and design SHM and JYK helped with the database and data analysis SSS and SYP provided additional guidance and support for this research All authors read and approved the final version of ... ΔSCC-Ag was 0.83 and that a ΔSCC-Ag value of 0.95 ng/mL was the optimal cutoff level for prediction of tumor recurrence These mean that the true positive and false positive rates of tumor recurrence ... analysis of cervical cancer patients treated with CCRT indicated that the sensitivity and specificity of two consecutive increases in serum SCC-Ag for predicting tumor recurrence were 61.1% and 97.9%,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... demonstrated in lung cancer In 1992, the Radiotherapy and Lung Cancer Cooperative Groups of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) reported the results of a randomized phase ... radiosensitizer in cervical cancer The sole previous randomized trial of FU concurrent with RT for cervix cancer included 234 women with bulky IB-IVA cervix cancer randomized to either standard radiotherapy ... trials proved the efficacy and good toxicity profile of cisplatin, and positioned it as the standard agent to be used to sensitize cancer cells to radiation in cervical cancer treatment Thus, older...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:21

... of I$4.11–19.96 and I$10.57–28.18 respectively Conclusion: Cost estimates of laboratory processing, sample transport, and patient time account for a significant proportion of total cervical cancer ... and cost of laboratory equipment, the equipment's useful life, and level of productivity of laboratory staff for both cervical cytology and HPV DNA testing using Hybrid Capture Page of 17 (page ... labor and further assumes that the value of these activities is equivalent to a minimum wage Results A summary of the component costs making up the total cost of cervical cancer screening and their...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... acute and subacute neck pain and, therefore, there is a lack of evidence to determine if the treatment of subacute neck pain could reduce the occurrence of chronic neck pain The category of subacute ... Further, there is a dearth of evidence for the long-term effects of treatments for subacute neck pain [35] Evans et al [36] also state that there is a paucity of research evaluating the efficacy of ... patient prone and with a setting of for the Atlas and for the cervical and upper thoracic segments Participants received one thrust over the articular pillar in line with the facet joint of the restricted...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20

... Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control Guidance for National Strategies and Programming for Cervical Cancer Prevention National strategies to address cervical cancer prevention and control ... Programme managers from Ministries of Health and UNFPA Country Offices of seventeen countries with substantial experience in cervical cancer prevention and control, and technical experts from seven ... and opportunities for D scale-up of HPV vaccines delivery Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control 13 Advocacy and Community Mobilization The purpose of advocacy, communication, and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... low intakes of animal products, fat and sugar, low rates of these ‘Western’ cancers, and sometimes high rates of other types of cancer such as cancers of the oesophagus, stomach and liver5 Other ... of the design and interpretation of such trials is given in the first IARC Handbook of Cancer Prevention10 Review of the role of diet in the aetiology of the major cancers Cancers of the oral cavity, ... between overall intakes of fruits and vegetables and risks of lung and colon cancer, and little relation has been observed with breast cancer Because rates of oral and oesophageal cancer are low in...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... chemically induced tumors of the lung and colon [7]; however, its effect in cervical cancer remains unknown Therefore, we evaluated the effect of DHEA on three cell lines of cervical cancer that are positive ... estrogen and androgen, because use of antagonists to androgen and estrogen receptors (flutamide and ICI 182,780, respectively), and letrozol, an inhibitor of the aromatase responsible for converting androgen ... Low levels of these adrenal steroids have been associated with the presence and risk of development of cancer Oral administration of DHEA to mice inhibits spontaneous breast cancer and chemically...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 00:20

... matrilysin These actions of matrilysin may also contribute to the malignant growth of cancer cells Understanding the pathological significance of the cleavage of annexin II and other membrane substrates ... cascade on cancer cells Results Cleavage of annexin II by matrilysin It was previously found that active matrilysin specifically binds to surfaces of colon cancer cells and Cleavage of annexin ... structure of annexin II and the site where it is cleaved by matrilysin N-terminal sequence analysis of the 35 kDa protein band revealed that annexin II had been cleaved between Lys9 and Leu10...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 17:20

... high-income countries, and urbanised and industrialised areas of middle- and low-income regions and countries, have higher rates of colorectal cancer and of hormone-related cancers (of the breast, ovary, ... of men and 25.9 per cent of women had a BMI of at least 25; 10.1 per cent of men and 27.9 per cent of women had a BMI of at least 30 See figure 1.4 for projections of the proportions of men and ... 1990 and 2000, 45 per cent of men and 32.2 per cent of women had a BMI of 25 or more, and 13.4 per cent of men and 15.8 per cent of women had a BMI of 30 or more See figure 1.4 for projections of...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 16:21

... Profiles of Cathepsins K, L, and S in Human Breast, Lung, and Cervical Cancer Binbin Chen and Manu O Platt* Abstract Background: Cathepsins K, L, and S are cysteine proteases upregulated in cancer and ... Cathepsins K, L, and S activity profiles in human lung cancer A) Different stages (I, II, and III) of lung cancer and normal lung tissues were obtained and prepared as described 10 μg of protein were ... tool of pathological specimens was effectively shown here to profile cathepsin K, L, and S activities in breast, lung, and cervical tissue at three different stages of tumor and stage I and stage...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... the sparing of small bowel, rectum and bladder in patients with cervical cancer Methods Patients 10 patients with histological confirmed cervical cancer on FIGO stage IB1, IB2, IIB and IIIB were ... analysis and interpretation, and the manuscript writing SM carried out conception and design, and manuscript writing YK and TM optimised the IMRT plans MK and UJ carried out data interpretation CK and ... 30.2 Gy for PP and SP (p = 0.049), respectively Discussion Due to an overlap of target structures (lymph nodes) and organs at risk, there is a considerable rate of gastrointestinal and genitourinary...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... MICB The CALO and INBL cervical cancer cell lines secrete MICA and MICB and express NKG2D U-937 Figure MICA and MICB induce leukemic myelomonocytic cell line proliferation TPH-1 and U937 cells ... al Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 2011, 30:37 http://www.jeccr.com/content/30/1/37 Page of Figure Cervical cancer cell lines express MICA, MICB and NKG2D CALO and INBL cells ... as: Weiss-Steider et al.: Expression of MICA, MICB and NKG2D in human leukemic myelomonocytic and cervical cancer cells Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 2011 30:37 Submit your...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:21

... phenotype of tumor cells, which might contribute to the investigations of functions and regulation roles of DNMT1 in cervical cancer Page of for DNMT1 were 5’-AACCTTCACCTAGCCCCAG-3’ (forward) and 5’-CTCATCCGATTTGGCTCTTCA3’(reverse); ... methylation of tumor suppressor genes and tumorigenesis in its early status Currently, functions and mechanisms of DNMTs in cervical cancer cells remained unclear, and whether DNMT1 and DNMT3b ... Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 2011, 30:98 http://www.jeccr.com/content/30/1/98 Page of Figure Effects of DNMT1 silencing on cell cycle and apoptosis (A): Phases of cell cycle of...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:21

... prevention of carcinogenesis, in non-cancerous animal- and cell-based studies [22-24] These studies support the potential utility of LA as an anticancer agent and the importance of the elucidation of ... actin-adjusted level of bax and bcl-2 and changes in the ratio of bax to bcl-2 in HL-60 cells treated for 48 h with increasing dose of LA (E) Subcellular distribution of immunoreactive AIF and Cyt C in ... of extracts of Coriolus versicolor (I'm-Yunity) on cell-cycle progression and expression of interleukins-1 beta,-6, and -8 in promyelocytic HL-60 leukemic cells and mitogenically stimulated and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 22:20