7  singleton methods and the eigenclass

... results here and in the previous study may involve the length and timing of the present study (266 d through an entire growing season) versus that in the previous study (50 d in the early part ... temperature and relative humidity were measured at the bottom of the upper third of the forest canopy with a Vaisala HMP 35C temperature and humidity probe (Vaisala, Helsinki, Finland) Air vapor ... general differences between the two methods over all conditions of E and D C vapor pressure deficit In order to assess the influence of extremely low D values and their possible cause of extremely...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... based on the difference between the means, and they will maintain their hypothesis if this difference is not too large On the other hand, those whose experience leads them to believe that the difference ... posing the rule of the most probable value: choose the hypothesis i B having the largest posterior probability, with the risk of error given by the sum of the probabilities of the hypotheses ... each hypothesis considered, and a part that is not amenable to deduction and which postulates hypotheses and assigns prior probabilities to these; there is where the genius of invention and the mind...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21

... supply curve b between the supply and demand curves c below the price and above the supply curve d under the demand curve, and above the price ANSWER: c below the price and above the supply curve TYPE: ... by the total area a under the demand curve and above the price b above the supply curve and up to the equilibrium price c under price and up to the point of equilibrium d between the demand and ... Producers, and the Efficiency of Markets 41 On a graph, consumer surplus would be the area a between the demand and supply curves b below the demand curve and above price c below the price and above the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:21

... below smoothed curves Expected percent below smoothed curves 0.2 10 0.1 27 42 57 72 87 102 117 132 147 162 177 192 207 222 237 Age (months) Figure 93 Percent of empirical data below smoothed 3rd, ... percent below smoothed curves Expected percent below smoothed curves 0.1 27 42 57 72 87 102 117 132 147 162 177 192 207 222 237 Age (months) Figure 94 Percent of empirical data below smoothed 5th, 25th, ... 36 Age (months) Figure 95 Comparison of CDC 2000 smoothed 3rd, 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, 95th, 97th percentiles with NCHS 1977 smoothed 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, 95th percentile...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:22

... instance of the Bean and identifies the scope of its activities The following code snippet creates an instance of the Bean "iceCream", identifies it with the unique ID "vanilla" and defines its ... exception, together with a stack trace or detailed explanation of the problem Exceptions like these can be "caught" by the application, and appropriately diverted to an exception−handling routine ... identify and manage exceptions Bugathon Exceptionally Clever There are two basic components to the process of handling JSP exceptions: Add a directive to your JSP script identifying the name of the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2013, 12:15

... point of the organization’s activities It is the job of the ‘‘leaders in the middle’’ to knit these two elements together Organizational vision and values are established by the top of the organization ... They are translated into systems and structures that are intended to guide the organization’s efforts in the direction of the vision and in a manner compatible with the values These systems and ... the right thing The leader must also be able to the right thing The would-be leader without the judgment or perception to make the right decisions fails for lack of vision The one who knows the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 03:20

... either in the best, or even in the most current, conception of the scope and province of our science The employment of the word Logic to denote the theory of Argumentation, is derived from the ... they appear at the time, and the size and color of the same or of similar objects as they appeared when close at hand, or when their degree of remoteness was known by other evidence The perception ... principles But the bulk of mankind require either to understand the theory of what they are doing, or to have rules laid down for them by those who have understood the theory In the progress of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 17:20

... (Mason et al 2001 and references cited therein; Ogawa and Retherford 1997 and references cited therein; Oshomuvwe 1990; Vanlandingham et al 2001 and references cited therein; da Vanzo and Chan 1994) ... agencies and other researchers and policy-makers The Unit's research has two main foci: • • to forge the theory, design, and implementation of approaches to the combined measurement of mortality and ... pension and insurance schemes thereby enhancing the incomes of the elderly and influencing the social arrangements in which they live; by expanding public insurance coverage of specific services and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 13:20

... pellet (P) and the second lane to the supernatant fractions (S) PGN were incubated with each protein and the soluble and insoluble fractions were collected as described in the Materials and methods ... the other hand, RNase appears to alter more easily the S aureus cytoplasmic membrane than RNase The distinct abilities of both RNases to access and alter the cytoplasmic membrane may reflect their ... competing and displacing the bound syto Therefore, the integration of syto and propidium iodide fluorescence provides an estimate of the percentage viability for monitoring the kinetics of the bactericidal...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... Watkins, and Julie Winkler Finally, the committee chair, vice chair, and the entire committee express their deep gratitude to Anne Linn, the study director, and the other NRC staff for their outstanding ... scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress ... extreme weather and climate events and suffer from their consequences, research is needed to understand the underlying physical and human processes and their interactions, feedbacks, and impacts,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

... depends on the promoter context, which refers both to the specific arrangement of the cis-acting elements in the promoter and to the nature of the factors they bind To investigate the effect of ... important in the context of the IFN-b promoter if the arrangement of the PRDs allows them to occur The importance of these interactions was tested functionally and our results indicate that the balance ... the bulk of the interaction between NF-jB and p300/CBP is mediated by the p65 subunit through the N- and C-terminal regions of the coactivators The pattern of IRF-1 binding to p300 and CBP domains...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... In the expressions Qn and MCk the naturals n and k signify the index of the result and measured data vectors, respectively The latter results from the discretization of e.g kx in (2.38) For the ... upon time derivation due to the time-dependence of the unit vectors Using the product rule for the derivation and the fact that the time derivative of the unit vector is the cross product of !rf ... science, and engineering As the electronics and computer technology advances, the NMR instrumentation benefits, and along with it, the NMR methods for acquiring information expand as well as the areas...

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2014, 18:32

... [4] The life span of these secondary electrons is very brief (approximately 10–15 sec) and during that time they transfer their energy to the surrounding environment as they move through it The ... in Food and the Environment • Gy/yr This dose rate reduced the birth mass and increased the brain mass of laboratory rats irradiated as fetuses toward the end of the intrauterine life The lowest ... measure them, either in the field or in a laboratory setting, and then interpret them with regard to an organism’s radiosensitivity The radiation field generated by a source is rarely uniform — either...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... treatment In 2004, because the toxicity of nanomaterials and their fate and transport in the environment were not well understood at the time, the British Royal Society and the Royal Academy of Engineering ... Nanotechnology and the Environment SAND FILTERS Brownian diffusion is the dominant mechanism governing the transport of nanoparticles through the granular filter As they pass through the filter, ... mobility of the nanoparticles Because these coatings can affect the surface charge of the nanoparticles or stabilize the particles against aggregation, they may reduce the ability of the filter...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... vortex with the bubbles further growing up After the two bubbles coalesce, we see firstly four bubbles with of them locating on one side of bubble and the other on the other side Then the merged ... With the bubble starting with departure, the twin-vortexes on both sides incorporate into a single vortex and rise up with the bubble In the late stage, the vortexes further strengthen their ... sides of the bubble The vortexes (including shape and intensity) are enforced to develop with the bubble further growing up With the process continuing, the change of shape induces the vertex...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... of the free parameters p and vT is not only important for the accuracy of the results but also for the application of the Korrektur method and the methods for the acceleration of convergence The ... indices ∞ and s stand for parameters ahead and behind the shock, D – shock velocity, Vτ and Vn – projection of flow velocity on the directions of the tangent τ and the external normal n to the shock ... pressure: on the nose tip of the model (P ≈ 0.92) and on the deflection flaps In the latter case the pressure in the flow passing through the two shock waves reaches P ≈ 1.3 Isolines of Т0 show the size...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... although the beginning studies come from the 50´s The problem is so vast and complex and we are in the beginning of understanding the complexity of the processes and the interactions between the actors, ... principle two functions: on the one hand the pooling of information and formation of categories, and on the other hand the creation of relationships to the locality and current events This can ... reflect the way as the real phenomenon happens, and can be interpreted in the simulation, as algorithms The transition rules specify the behaviour of the cells with time evolution, 116 Methods and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

... vortex with the bubbles further growing up After the two bubbles coalesce, we see firstly four bubbles with of them locating on one side of bubble and the other on the other side Then the merged ... With the bubble starting with departure, the twin-vortexes on both sides incorporate into a single vortex and rise up with the bubble In the late stage, the vortexes further strengthen their ... sides of the bubble The vortexes (including shape and intensity) are enforced to develop with the bubble further growing up With the process continuing, the change of shape induces the vertex...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20