... effort has been devoted to the use of algebraic techniques in the study of graphs as, for instance, the achievement of bounds for (some of) their parameters in terms of their (adjacency or Laplacian) ... is the all-1 vector The spectrum of Γ is the set of eigenvalues of A together with their multiplicities m m S(Γ) := {λ0 , λ1 , , λd d } where the supraindexes denote multiplicities Because of ... that the value of pu is a consequence ofthe fact that the weight function is normalized, since then pu = d ρi = = pu (λ) 0 i=0 Using the above property ofthe weight function, Garriga and the...
... consortium include the development ofthe specification and compliance testing process, management ofthe certification program and promotion ofthe TransferJet technology As of April 2010, there are ... due to the transfer of WiMedia’s technology to other SIGs The final Bluetooth v3.0 provides a maximum data rate of 24 Mbps through the use of a new High Speed (HS) technology In June 2010, the Bluetooth ... estimation ofthe frame beginning The performance improvement is enabled at the price of fine synchronization approach introduced in second floor which can further improve the timing offset found...
... pedunxanthone D and griffipavixanthone The remaining xanthones exhibited weak activity NEW FINDINGS OFTHE THESIS - Investigating thechemical constituents of three Garcinia species, G pedunculata, ... HeLa and NCI-H460, of fourteen isolated xanthones was tested using the SBR assay with camptothecin as the positive control The result has shown that globuxanthone possessed the strongest effect, ... RESEARCH Study the antibacterial and antioxidant activities ofthe isolated compounds SUPERVISORS PhD STUDENT Assoc Prof Pham Dinh Hung Assoc Prof Nguyen Dieu Lien Hoa Vo Tan Hau CONFIRMATION OF HO CHI...
... Ngoc-Thao T Nguyen, Gerhard Maas, Udo R Werz, Hung D Pham, Lien-Hoa D Nguyen (2012), Xanthones from the bark of OH Garcinia pedunculata, Phytochemistry Letters, Vol 5(4), pp 766O OMe O OH O OH 98 O O ... thuc 9a OMe 4a 11 95 14 Ph IR: max 12 tetraoxygenated Lien-Hoa xanthones D Nguyen from the (2012), bark of Cytotoxic Garcinia Vừ Tn Hu, Lờ c ng, Phm ỡnh Hựng, Harrison J Leslie, Nguyn Diu Liờn ... 1,7 (2 s) c = 21-26 1,1,2-Trimetyldihydrofuran H = 4,5 - 4,6 (q, J = 7) c = 91 - 92 H = 1,4 - 1,5 (d) c = 14 - 15 2-(1-Hydroxy-1-metyletyl)-2,3-dihydrofuran Hỡnh 3.17 c trng ph NMR ca cỏc nhúm...
... taking the DFT The window makes the peaks look the same and reduces the tails, but broadens the peaks Chapter 9- Applicationsofthe DFT 175 This is also good Third, the window reduces the resolution ... know the value of two parameters: M and fc These are found from the relations: M ' N & , and fc ' s/N , where N is the length ofthe DFT being used, and s is the number of samples you want on the ... calculate the other The relationship between the impulse response and the frequency response is one ofthe foundations of signal processing: A system's frequency response is the Fourier Transform of...
... Introduction Rationale (reasons ofthe study) .3 Aims ofthe study .3 Scope ofthe study Methods ofthe study Part II: Development Chapter 1: Theoretical background ... named the things and occurrences around making use of vocal sounds for the purpose of communication After that they showed the vocal sounds and sets of vocal sounds in written signals Because of these ... on the memory By analyzing some examples we can see that theknowledgeof morpheme can help learner to guess the meaning ofthe words or form a new word easier 2.3.2 You can also listen to others...
... Limitations ofthe Study and makes Suggestions for the Futher Studies The part REFERENCES consists of all ofthe materials that the author has used in the thesis The thesis ends with the part " ... expressed with the help of synthetic and analytical forms of Moods ofthe verbs Combinations of modal verbs with the infinitive render the attitude ofthe subject ofthe action towards the action, ... Justification ofthe Study which gives the reasons for choosing topic ; the Aims and Objectives ofthe Study saying the purposes that the thesis gets and the tendency for the thesis And what methods the...
... in the expectation that a wellsuited transformation will facilitate the reading, i.e., the analysis ofthe relevant information Of course, the choice ofthe transform depends on the nature ofthe ... reviews the fundamentals ofthe wavelet theory: We discuss the timefrequency resolution ofthe wavelet transform and compare it to the common shorttime Fourier transform The multiscale property ofthe ... of keeping the size ofthe window xed and lling it with oscillations of different frequencies, he tried the reverse: He kept the number of oscillations within the window constant and varied the...
... in the expectation that a wellsuited transformation will facilitate the reading, i.e., the analysis ofthe relevant information Of course, the choice ofthe transform depends on the nature ofthe ... reviews the fundamentals ofthe wavelet theory: We discuss the timefrequency resolution ofthe wavelet transform and compare it to the common shorttime Fourier transform The multiscale property ofthe ... of keeping the size ofthe window xed and lling it with oscillations of different frequencies, he tried the reverse: He kept the number of oscillations within the window constant and varied the...
... called “clumps” and these clusters were called “B-clumps.” APPLICATIONSOFTHE THEORY OF CLUMPS ing, not for the absence of 0's in the top left section, but for the absence of 1's in the top right ... some way Instead of taking all the clusters generated by the keywords concerned, APPLICATIONSOFTHE THEORY OF CLUMPS we could try taking the intersection ofthe sets generated by the keywords, ... choice ofthe pieces we take out ofthe existing classifications, but the use that we are going to make of them is such that the particular details are not important, and so the problem of whether...
... 27); (c) The products of headings 29.36 to 29.39 or the sugar ethers, sugar acetals and sugar esters, and their salts, of heading 29.40, or the products of heading 29.41, whether or not chemically ... primarily as intermediates in the synthesis of products of this heading Subheading Notes Within any one heading of this Chapter, derivatives of a chemical compound (or group ofchemical compounds) are ... ''Other'' in the series of subheadings concerned Note to Chapter 29 does not apply to the subheadings of this Chapter Supplementary Note For the purpose of tariff items of this Chapter, the following...
... volume” ofthe solute, solubility is predicted This is satisfied if the distance from the center ofthe solvent sphere to the center ofthe solute sphere (Rij) is smaller than the radius ofthe solute ... fines • The water content ofthe bio-oil • The extent of contamination ofthe bio-oil during storage by corrosion or leaching ofthe containers • Exposure to air during storage • The length of storage ... during pyrolysis • The extent of vapor dilution in the reactor • The time and temperature history ofthe vapors in the reactor • The time and temperature history ofthe vapors in the heated transfer...
... is the reference signal for one ofthe four constellation points Then the soft value of Ymk and Ysk is used after deciding the Euclidean distance, as the following: Soft( b2 k ) Re(Ymk ) Soft( ... for the demapper outputs two soft bits being the symbol likelihood The demapping process can be simply the process of outputting real part (I value) and then the imaginary part (Q value) ofthe ... repetition ofthe same information (complex number) mapping over the OFDM symbols for the slowest out ofthe coding schemes In conjunction with the FDS approach, 50 QPSK symbols and 50 of their respective...
... properties of orthogonal pulses and number of users in the system MAI is the sum of interference of one user from all the other users When all the users use the same set of orthogonal pulses MAI is the ... maximum θ is required to retain the sign ofthe soft bit value; otherwise using a larger θ can make the sign ofthe soft bit value inverted, which causes errors for the soft bit decoding θ is set to ... correlation properties of orthogonal pulses and the number of users When all the users use pulses from a same set of orthogonal pulses, MAI is the sum ofthe expectation ofthe product of auto correlation...
... in the output spectrum ofthe transmitter are the LO leakage and the sideband signal The power ofthe LO leakage is determined by the offset ofthe I/Q ABB path In order to reduce the power of ... between the V2I unit and the switches ofthe up-mixer as shown in Fig 11 Besides, the linearity ofthe up-mixer is mainly affected by the V2I unit while the impact ofthe switch stage is of less ... boost the output power ofthe up-mixer as well as to reduce the impact of former stages on the linearity ofthe transmitter A flat gain ofthe PA is desired, too Besides, considerations of the...
... information on each single block ofthe receiver 82 Novel Applicationsofthe UWB Technologies Therefore, the complete development ofthe DC/PMU must be faced at the end ofthe design but it shall not ... communication purposes and, in the case of IR-UWB for ranging applications, to the estimation ofthe Time -of- Flight (ToF) The UWB channel is statistical, therefore determining these system-level data implies ... development of a new system, intended not being reported in the state ofthe art, implies only the partial knowledgeofthe exact non-ideality that may compromise performance The ADC quantization, the...
... N u ( NL 1) u u NL According to the proof of Theorem 1, the sum of auto-correlation sidelobes for every TH sequence is equal to L2 L Then, the sum of auto-correlation sidelobes for TH ... in Definition In the equation (26), the first part is the signal that we desire The second part represents the MAI that the other users make to user 1, and the last part is the interference made ... templates” because: i) they are noisy, ii) they are distorted by the unknown channel, and iii) they are representing estimate offset of subject to the unknown offset Then, we will analyze by...
... channel to the W-CDMA receiver The purpose of this experiment was the study ofthe wired channel performance The measured gain ofthe wired channel is about 3dB The performance ofthe wired channel ... Where, xOFDM , k (t ) is kth the OFDM symbol of duration TOFDM , N is the number of transmitted OFDM symbols and f k is the carrier frequency over which the symbol is transmitted The designed ... lengths of wireless segments The measured gain ofthe combined channel is about 15dB Although the combined wireless-wired channel causes the degradation of EVM in the range of 8% -15%, still the...
... across the gaps in the posts The antenna is fed at the upper plane A using the inner core (0.51 mm) of a 50Ω rigid coax cable with a total diameter of 2.16mm and 62mm length The outer shield ofthe ... level in the environment generated by the secondary users to the primary users 2.4 The cognitive cycle The cognitive cycle is the term describing the activities involving the intelligence ofthe radio ... Applicationsofthe UWB Technologies Will-be-set-by-IN-TECH not in a particular band in the environment In other words the transmission spectrum of UWB radios can be sculpt according to the presence of the...