5 optimal radiation field size

... Larmor’s radiation formula We now apply these results to obtain the polarization of the radiation emitted by accelerating electrons Finally, very detailed discussions of Maxwell’s equations and the radiation ... the radiation field are found to be e E ¼ ½x€ cos  À z€ sin Š ð16-8Þ 4"0 c2 R e E ¼ ½y€ Š ð16-9Þ 4"0 c2 R Equations (16-8) and (16-9) are the desired relations between the transverse radiation ... charges, it is useful to see how the Stokes parameters are related to the Poynting vector and Larmor’s radiation formula in classical electrodynamics In Chapter 13, in the discussion of Young’s interference...

Ngày tải lên: 19/04/2016, 11:40

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 04:15

... The project is based on an interactive learning and action research paradigm, and uses the farmer field school (FFS) model Leading research institutions from Southern and Northern Vietnam, together ... government have been providing great support including a subsidy towards the building of toilets in the field Application for VietGAP was submitted and the certification inspection was carried out The ... building infrastructure necessary for compliance with GAP including pesticide storage facility and field toilets and the remainder of the funds were used for the certification process itself According...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... the sign and magnitude of the net flux relates the quantity of a field through a surface to the sources or sinks of the vector field within the enclosed volume 1-4-2 Divergence We can be more ... about the relationship between the rate of change of a vector field and its sources by applying (1) to a volume of differential size, which for simplicity we take to be rectangular in Figure ... GRADIENT AND THE DEL OPERATOR The Gradient Often we are concerned with the properties of a scalar field f(x, y, z) around a particular point The chain rule of differentiation then gives us the incremental...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 02:20

... conditions, such as in the 05-C1099 8/10/00 2:05 PM Page 96 96 Toni T Eerola Figure 5.5 Clast of boulder size in Neoproterozoic diamictite, Passo da Arcia sequence Lavras Sul, southern Brazil Note rhythmic...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 21:20

... Short-Wave Radiation in Clouds 119 wavelength 0.5 µm and fs ∼ 1.5 for total radiation over the shortwave spectral region (experiments 1, and 4) that is pointing to the strong absorption of solar radiation ... the question of enhanced absorption of solar radiation by clouds In: IRS’96 Current problems in Atmospheric Radiation Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium, August 1996, Fairbanks, ... Comparison of the Observational Results of the Shortwave Radiation Absorption for Different Airborne Experiments In the above-mentioned studies of radiation absorption by clouds (confirming or denying...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 20:21

... resolved by increasing the buffer cache size However, be sure to investigate all scenarios before adding memory It does the system no good to increase memory size when the root problem is outdated ... Cache From this screen, you can also alter the location where the cache is stored and the default size of the cache This can be useful if there are client issues such as the user not having write...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 20:21

... measuring radiation- induced DNA double strand breaks and their repair by pulsed field gel electrophoresis in freshly isolated cells from the mouse RIF-1 tumor International Journal of Radiation ... et al.: The use of caspase inhibitors in pulsedfield gel electrophoresis may improve the estimation of radiationinduced DNA repair and apoptosis Radiation Oncology 2011 6:6 Submit your next manuscript ... Following irradiation, the medium was replaced with pre-incubated medium at 37°C in a 5% CO2 incubator DNA Repair was stopped by putting the cell-plugs on ice at 0, 0.5, 1, or h after irradiation...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... conforming to SBRT field) in 8%, discrete consolidation (within SBRT field, not outlining shape of field) in 27% and solid consolidation (outlining SBRT field) in 65%.[53] The shape of the radiation changes ... hypofractionated radiation The classic linear-quadratic model of cell survival after radiation is widely used to predict tumor response and normal tissue toxicity from fractionated radiation Though ... tissue supplied by that vasculature.[13] Radiation, and perhaps higher fractional doses of radiation, may also play a role in stimulating an immune response Radiation- induced stem cell depletion...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:22

... split dose radiation Results A total of 265 mice were used in the study Nineteen died before histological analysis: radiation alone (n = 4), 5-FU alone (n = 1), oxaliplatin alone (n = 6), radiation ... - 2.95) The highest radiation doses of 14 - 17 Gy caused a near complete eradication of jejunal crypts (Fig 1A) When planning the chemoradiation experiment, we assumed that radiation doses of ... crypts with fractionated radiation compared to chemotherapy plus the same radiation dose given as a single dose Discussion This is to our knowledge the first study on chemoradiation-induced bowel...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20

... seen within months of radiation and, in contrast, radiation fibrosis, which is thought to represent scar/fibrotic lung tissue, is usually a "late effect" seen >3 months after radiation These may ... purposes) Radiation Oncology 2007, 2:21 http://www.ro-journal.com/content/2/1/21 Figure Computed tomography (CT) image of radiation pneumonitis (RP) (patient No Computed tomography (CT) image of radiation ... value of CI showed a significant correlation with the occurrence of RP, while MLD (Figure 4), field size, PTV volume, and V5, V7, V10, V13, and V15 (p value according to unpaired t-test was 0.1966,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:21

... tumors with definitive chemo -radiation using IMRT plans For each patient, AP/ PA plans with supplemental inguinal electrons boosts, 4field box, 7 -field IMRT, and 7 -field IMRT integrated boost ... for the AP and PA fields, respectively The radiation dose was prescribed to the PTV, such that 100% of the PTV received > 95% of the prescribed dose and that no region in the field received greater ... PA fields plans to 45 Gy in 25 fractions in phase followed by a 3D conformal 3 -field boost to 59.4 Gy Using the PTV described above and taking into account the beam penumbra, the resulting field...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:21

... Solution of the Simultaneous Localization and Map Building Problem”, PhD thesis, Australian Centre of Field Robotics, University of Sydney, Sydney Castellanos JA, Neira J, Tardos JD (2001) “Multisensor ... Robot Localization and Mapping in Extensive Outdoor Environment”, PhD thesis, Australian Centre of Field Robotics, University of Sydney, Sydney 13 Pissanetzky S (1984) “Sparse Matrix Technology” ... stochastic SLAM represent these uncertainties and correlations P Corke and S Sukkarieh (Eds.): Field and Service Robotics, STAR 25, pp 167–178, 2006 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 168...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 02:20

... possible solution to this might lead via dynamic optimisation of processing frames size and combination of their different sizes and/or combining with the sliding-window approach Acknowledgement The ... addition to environment and sensor properties, also the size of the robot can be taken into account In our maps, any detail that is smaller in size than the minimum width for the passage of the robot ... seasons, but the overall structure of the aisles stays more or less the same S Yuta et al (Eds.): Field and Service Robotics, STAR 24, pp 155–164, 2006 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 156...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 02:20

... the radiation These “eyes” detect ionizations or scintillations and must be able to separate the different types of radiation (α, β, or γ) In addition, information about the energy of the radiation ... in part, by activation analysis? © 2003 Taylor & Francis 46 Radiation and Health Parameters to be determined β-particle β-particle γ -radiation α-particle α-particle This illustration demonstrates ... Autobiography, Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, 1966, courtesy AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives Radiation and Health Yield (relative units) 42 Light Heavy Mass number Figure 5.1 Nuclear fission...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:23

... 2011 doi:10.1186/1745-9974-7-1 Cite this article as: Chung et al.: COUGH: consolidating a mature field for the next years Cough 2011 7:1 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 10:20

... lcomb,5,8 ! Some lesizes for fluid mesh nradi=15 rri = nrado=12 rro = naz=30 lesize,21,,,nradi,1/rri lesize,22,,,nradi,1/rri lesize,23,,,nrado,1/rro lesize,24,,,nrado,1/rro lsel,s,,,1,9,4 lesize,all,,,naz ... wl = 0020 esizew = wd/5 esizea = wd/2 CYL4,0,0,wd wpro,,,90 asbw,all adelete,3,,,1 ! Area is an end of the wire lcomb,1,4 ! - Wire voff,2,wl ! Set meshing element alls type,2 esize,esizew amesh,2 ... cfx5solve -def inputfile -cplg-slave fieldname -cplg-host port#@ansys_hostname Where: inputname is the CFX input (definition) file fieldname is the slave field solver name as specified with...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 06:22

... algorithm, the optimal design of this type of crystal is certainly a new and promising area of research Field localization In all our optimization formulations, eigenvalues have been the solo actors of...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:53

... 4.5 Related Works Conclusion 73 On the Optimal Size of a Robust Swarm 5.1 75 5.2 The Contradicting Effects of Large Swarm Size 77 5.3 Robust Swarm Size as an Optimization Problem 80 5.4 Theoretical ... considered Inspired mainly by the work of Winfield and Nembrini [Winfield and Nembrini, 2006] which discussed the relationship between robot failures and swarm size, it is the aim of this work to extend ... mobility models and, most importantly, for small swarm size Chapter Optimal Size of a Robust Swarm This chapter looks at the optimal swarm size from both the interference effect and robustness...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:45