4 prevention of cardiovascular disease

... burden of www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/secretariats/cabinet_committee_business/annexes/checklist.aspx Page 16 of 1 24 NICE public health guidance 25: Prevention of cardiovascular disease diet-related disease ... Parents and carers of children and young people under the age of 16 Page 27 of 1 24 NICE public health guidance 25: Prevention of cardiovascular disease • Local authorities (providers of cultural and ... population’ (Wanless 20 04) Page 38 of 1 24 NICE public health guidance 25: Prevention of cardiovascular disease Considerations The Programme Development Group (PDG) took account of a number of factors and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 09:20

... is “a disease we simply don’t need to have.” The heart of the matter Rethinking prevention of cardiovascular disease An introduction to cardiovascular disease The term cardiovascular disease ... 2013 The heart of the matter Rethinking prevention of cardiovascular disease About the report The heart of the matter: Rethinking prevention of cardiovascular disease is an Economist Intelligence ... large majority of cardiovascular diseases are avoidable But prevention is little used Governments devote only a small proportion of health spending to prevention of diseases of any kind–typically...

Ngày tải lên: 04/12/2015, 00:25

... Kidney Dis 2001; 38: 1251-1263 41 Cai H, Harrison DG Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the role of oxidant stress Circ Res 2000; 87: 840 - 844 42 Mitch WE Malnutrition: a frequent ... 333- 340 46 Himmelfarb J, Stenvinkel P, Ikizler TA, and Hakim RM: The elephant of uremia: oxidative stress as a unifying concept of cardiovascular disease in uremia Kidney Int 2002; 62: 15 24- 1538 47 ... (coef.) 1.065 1.689 0 .48 9 5 .42 2 3. 849 1.609 1.287 0.952 0. 740 0.539 0.376 0.997 P Value 0.0100 0.0170 0.0 140 0.0001 0.0001 0.0063 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0 041 0.0001 0.3377 Table 4: Multivariate Logistic...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:52

... Francis DP, ESC Guidelines 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Gatzoulis MA Exercise intolerance in adult congenital heart disease: comparative severity, correlates, ... Hoffman A, Sorenson K, Kaemmer H, Thilen U, Bink-Boelkens M, Iserin L, Daliento L, Silove E, 3195 ESC Guidelines 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 1 34 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 ... Cardiol 2005 ;46 :40 3 41 0 Yap SC, Drenthen W, Pieper PG, Moons P, Mulder BJ, Klieverik LM, Vliegen HW, van Dijk AP, Meijboom FJ, Roos-Hesselink JW Outcome of 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 1 54 155 156...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... Diseases through Blood Contact • Examples of How Some Childhood Infectious Diseases Are Spread Prevention of Infectious Disease Section Understanding the Spread of Disease Rationale: Illnesses are common ... Spread of Disease Infants and young children in child care have an increased rate of certain infectious disease and an increased risk of getting antibiotic-resistant organisms Prevention of infectious ... Prevention of Infectious Disease 11 Handout #1.2 Section 1: Understanding the Spread of Disease How to Reduce the Spread of Illnesses through Direct or Indirect Contact To reduce the spread of...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... burdens of disease came from cancers in men and from cardiovascular diseases in women Keywords Cancer, Cardiovascular diseases, Mortality, Trends, Portugal Background In 20 04, cardiovascular diseases ... (−2.3 to −1.6) 4. 6 (−5.1 to 4. 2) 0.75 −1.79 0.17 0.23 1.98 2.00 −1. 94 −5.92 0 .4 (0.2 to 0.7) −0.6 (−0.9 to −0 .4) −1.9 (−3 .4 to −0.5) 1.3 (0 .4 to 2.3) 2.09 1.19 −0.62 3.17 0.18 0.37 0 .41 −0.10 1.36 ... age-independent “risk” of dying from the disease to the observed trends in the number of deaths was quantified using the tool RiskDiff Years of life lost were computed using the Global Burden of Disease method...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 04:20

... 7† (n = 4, 729) 48 .8 46 .6 35.3 (n = 2,760) 54. 4 46 .6 37.1 4. 6 13.6 37.8 4. 5 12.8 NA 7 .4 12 .4 25.0 8.0 70.0 59.2 38.7 36.9 36.0 5.3 3.1 1.8 1.1 6.2 11.3 NA 8.7 68 .4 58.3 48 .0 46 .7 34. 4 7 .4 3.0 2.0 ... No (%) All Cases 47 5 276 58.1 73 15 .4 54 11 .4 72 15.2 No underlying condition† 42 4 253 59.7 65 15.3 40 9 .4 66 15.6 Any ACIP indication 51 23 45 .1 15.7 14 27.5 11.8 Sickle cell disease or asplenia§ ... -7.9 0 .4 -1.6 0 .4 -3.6 (-7.3– -0.1) (-10.9– -0.1) (-12 .4 -4. 0) (-2.7–3.5) ( -4. 7–1.2) (-2 .4 3 .4) (-8.5–1.2) 95.6 63.5 89.7 96.0 98 .4 98 .4 ¶ 2.8 -29.3 -3.1 3.2 5.6 5.6 (-1.3–7.2) (-36.2–22 .4) (-8.3–1.9)...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 10:20

... Competencies of type diabetic patients 17 Competencies of type diabetic patients 20 Competencies of asthma patients 22 Evolution of patients’ attitudes 24 Competency profiles of health ... analysis of chaos Diabetologia, Vol 40 , Supp.1, PS 64: 244 7, June 1997 8 for the day-to-day management* of their disease, in addition to drugs and other forms of medical technology Although health ... quality of life Competency* profiles of therapeutically educated patients should be prepared in respect of each of the chronic diseases* (see chapter 2) 10 Adopted by the coordinating committee of...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:20

... burden of cardiovascular disease, exploring the distribution of scores across the five dimensions of the EQ-5D [21,23,35 -46 ] In examining the dimension-specific burden of disease among cardiovascular ... observational studies of patients with cardiovascular disease Table 2: Summary of studies examining validity and reliability of EQ-5D in cardiovascular disease (n = 10) Table 3: Summary of EQ-5D utility ... 48 :40 5 -41 5 The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association: Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown & Co, 1994...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... http://www.occup-med.com/content/5/1 /4 Page of Table Medians and percentiles of descriptive CD-parameters of the compared occupational groups chef group office group p1 RBC fatty acids N = 45 N = 48 SFA (% of FAME) 50 .43 (47 .37-53.19) ... (15.80-18.50) 0.25 (0.19-0.36) 16. 04 (15.23-17.26) 0.37 (0.28-0 .48 ) 0.013 0.000 Plant sterols N = 44 N = 47 Campesterol (μg/ml) 3. 04 (2.59-3. 74) 3 .41 (2.93-5 .42 ) NS Sitosterol (μg/ml) 2.99 (2.73-3.51) ... of coronary heart disease -a meta-analysis Scand J Work Environ Health 2006, 32 :43 1 -44 2 doi:10.1186/1 745 -6673-5 -4 Cite this article as: Hartung et al.: Work and diet-related risk factors of cardiovascular...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... by both cytokines, IL -4 and IFN-c Therefore, IL -4 and IFN-c prevent development of autoimmune diseases, which has also been increasing within the last 40 years. 14, 15 Use of Th1 cytokines (IFN-c, ... Inhibition of Th2 cytokine synthesis Target Transcription factors of Th2 cytokines Mechanism Inhibition of synthesis of transcription factors on the level of transcription Inhibition of synthesis of ... used to treat already existing allergic diseases 107 Gerhold et al, Primary Prevention of Allergic Diseases Table Immunomodulatory Concepts for Prevention of Allergen-Mediated T Helper Immune Response...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 21:20

... 76 4. 3.3 Effect of H2S on hemodynamic measurements 77 4. 3 .4 Effect of H2S on plasma levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) 79 4. 3.5 Effect of H2S on heart histology 79 4. 3.6 ... 81 4. 3.9 Effect of H2S on LTB4 level and leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) expression in LV 82 4. 3.10 Effect of H2S treatment on mast cell degranulation in cardiac tissue 83 4. 4 Discussion ... 73 Liu Yi Tong 4. 2.9 Immunostaining for renin, mast cells and cell nuclei 73 4. 2.10 Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and cAMP assays 74 4.2.11 Western blotting 74 4.2.12 Statistical...

Ngày tải lên: 01/10/2015, 17:27

... Public education and economic incentives are often useful, in addition to counseling by health care providers (Table 4- 4) Table 4- 4 Counseling to Prevent Disease Topic Chapter Reference Tobacco cessation ... and vitamin 54 Calcium intake in women >18 years 318 Folic acid: Women of childbearing age 71 Oral health 24 intake Aspirin use to prevent cardiovascular disease in 235 selected men >40 years and ... >40 years and women >50 years Chemoprevention of breast cancer in women at high 65 STDs and HIV prevention 1 24, 182 risk Physical activity Sun exposure 57 Injury prevention (loaded handgun, seat...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 08:20

... trade practices in the food trade, 21 EN 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 EN and promoting coordination of all food standards work undertaken by international ... England2 2003 43 .2 22.2 65 .4 32.6 23 55.6 Estonia (self reported) 19 94- 8 35.5 9.9 45 .4 26.9 15.3 42 .2 Finland 1997 48 19.8 67.8 33 19 .4 52 .4 France (self reported) 2003 37 .4 11 .4 48.8 23.7 11.3 ... Latvia 1997 41 9.5 50.5 33 17 .4 50 .4 Lithuania 1997 41 .9 11 .4 53.3 32.7 18.3 51 45 .6 15.3 60.9 30.7 13.9 44 .6 Luxembourg Malta EN 46 22 68 32 35 67 Netherlands 19 84 1998-2002 43 .5 10 .4 53.9 28.5...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20

... measurement 43 43 44 45 45 46 46 46 48 48 48 48 49 49 Component 4: Manage Exacerbations Key Points Introduction v 58 58 59 61 61 61 64 64 64 RO DU CE OR R AL TE NO T DO 68 68 69 69 RE P 64 64 65 65 ... Education Goals and Educational Strategies Components of an Education Program Cost Effectiveness of Education RO DU CE OR R AL TE 51 53 53 54 54 54 54 54 56 56 56 56 56 NO T L- Component 2: Reduce Risk ... COPD 14 and high levels of anxiety are associated with poorer outcomes 448 Anxiety health outcomes in COPD Thorax through inhibition of the breakdown of intracellular cyclic DO Pg 36, Figure 5.1-4...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 12:20

... 119-120 121 122-123 1 24- 125 126-127 128 129 130 131-132 133 1 34 135-137 138 139- 140 141 142 - 143 144 145 - 146 147 148 - 149 150 151 152 153-1 54 155-156 157 158-159 160 161 162 163-1 64 165 166 167 168-169 ... Schools Pets in Childcare Settings and Schools Swimming and Wading Pools 35-39 40 41 42 -44 45 46 47 -49 50-52 53 GUIDELINES: PREVENTION AND CONTROL Covering Your Cough Cover Your Cough Poster Gloving ... Athletic Programs Misuse of Antibiotics Safe Handling of Breast Milk 54 55 56 57-58 59 60 61 62-63 64- 66 67-68 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORTING Missouri Reporting Rule Diseases and Conditions Reportable...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 10:20

... for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases : prevent and control cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes Cardiovascular diseases - prevention ... health of millions of people In 1998 alone, noncommunicable diseases are estimated to have contributed to almost 60% (31.7 million) of deaths in the world and 43 % of the global burden of disease ... for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases Foreword 05 Introduction 07 01 02 03 04 Action Plan for the Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... end of this session all participants will be able to:  Identify the threats to our poultry and how disease agents might enter a poultry farm h l f  Identify the costs of diseases and their prevention ... farm ? 2 What are the costs involved in a disease outbreak ? How can we prevent and control a disease outbreak ? 4 What are the costs involved in disease prevention ?     In your group discuss ... 0.003 0.002 Lost production 0.020 0.030 vaccination 0.002 0.020 0.025 0.0 54 0.019 0.016 Cost: Cost of disease Tot: Cost of prevention Procedures & education Better Housing & equipment Tot: USA Data...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20

... http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/8/1/133 Figure Suppression of TLR4 and prevention of apoptosis by gene silencing of TLR4 (A) Suppression of TLR4 expression in the heart of STZ mice treated with TLR4 siRNA Diabetes was induced ... knockdown of TLR4 may suppress apoptosis of cardiomyocytes in STZ-mice First, we validated in vivo gene silencing of TLR4 siRNA in myocardial tissue After infusion of TLR4 siRNA, the TLR4 mRNA level ... 20 04, 4: 1227-1236 doi:10.1186/ 147 9-5876-8-133 Cite this article as: Zhang et al.: Prevention of hyperglycemia-induced myocardial apoptosis by gene silencing of Toll-like receptor -4 Journal of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 16:20

... 0.686 (-1 ± 4) 0.6 ± 7.9 P = 0. 948 (7 ± 87) -0.2 ± 7.9 P = 0.902 (-0.1 ± 1 .4) -3.1 ± 11.3 P = 0 .44 1 ( -43 ± 146 ) -4. 0 ± 11.7 P = 0.339 (-1.0 ± 2.5) 4. 8 ± 9.0 P = 0.1 64 (3 ± 5) -0.2 ± 4. 8 P = 0.915 ... 12.07 ± 3.27 42 ± 66 .4 ± 13.2 26 ± 4. 1 69 ± 106 ± 10 67 ± 11 182 ± 11 10.7 ± 2.1 2.00 ± 0.58 35.5 ± 8.6 1.3 ± 0.35 20 .4 ± 4. 6 1 .4 ± 0 .40 23.0 ± 4. 5 7.5 ± 5.5 4. 97 ± 0.9 5.11 ± 0.52 3.16 ± 4. 73 3.26 ... 0.068 (-85 ± 149 ) -5.3 ± 9.3 P = 0.036 (-1 .4 ± 1.9) -2.5 ± 7.3 P = 0.261 (-2 ± 4) -1.0 ± 4. 9 P = 0.508 (-1.0 ± 5.7) -0.5 ± 5.9 P = 0.793 (-0.3 ± 4. 4) -3.7 ± 4. 4 P = 0.026 (-69 ± 80) -4. 8 ± 3.3 P...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20