... (Hendry & Reid, 2000) The axons of all these ganglion cells exit the eye, forming the optic nerve and synapse in the midbrain Since the diameter ofthe optic nerve and the number ofthe ganglion cell ... nasal retina of each eye cross over to join the temporal fibers ofthe fellow eye to form the optic tract (Schwartz, 20 04) The long axons ofthe retinal ganglion cells leave the eye, form the second ... 2005) There are about or layers in V1 Layer consists of three sublayers, 4A, 4B, and 4C Layer 4C also is subdivided into 4Cα, and 4Cβ The projections from the LGN go specifically to layer 4C and the...
... http://www.annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/7/1/25 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Talairach J, Tournoux P: Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas ofthe Human Brain: An Approach to Medical Cerebral Imaging Stuttgart, Germany: ... regions denote areas of white matter deficits in the early onset schizophrenia group relative to the control group The left side ofthe figure represents the right side ofthe brain; the z coordinate ... rating scale in the early onset schizophrenia group The left side ofthe figure represents the right side ofthe brain; the z coordinate for each axial slice in the standard space of Talairach and...
... 12 13 14 15 16 This review is part of a series on Biology and therapy of fibromyalgia edited by Leslie Crofford Other articles in this series can be found at http://arthritis-research.com/articles/ ... understanding the central processing of pain The assessment of temporal characteristics is best performed through the use ofthe electroencephalogram or with the more advanced application of magnetoencephalography, ... characteristics, the spatial resolution of these methods is relatively poor in comparison to other methods and is aided by the use ofthe modalities described below Assessment of spatial characteristics often...
... Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005, 76 (4) :46 3 -46 5 Gordon et al Journal of Medical Case Reports 2010, 4: 54 http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content /4/ 1/ 54 10 11 12 13 14 15 Page of Powers WJ: Cerebral hemodynamics ... report Neurosurgery 2001, 48 (2) :43 6 -44 0 The EC/IC Bypass Study Group: Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke Results of an international randomized ... be inferred from these images Gordon et al Journal of Medical Case Reports 2010, 4: 54 http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content /4/ 1/ 54 Page of Figure Watershed infarcts in the anterior cortical,...
... is achieved with adenoviruses with RGD moieties in the HI loop ofthe fiber or in the KKTK domain ofthe fiber [30] Furthermore, mutation ofthe KKTK domain ablated binding to HSPGs and led to ... for the RGD modification in the fiber varied between cell lines In HCT116 and HT29 cells, RGD in the HI loop ofthe fiber was the most potent and increased luciferace expression 145 and 8 04 -fold ... led to median survival of 44 .5, 41 , and 46 days, respectively, while median survival for mock treated animals was 28 days (Figure 4B) In comparison with mock, none ofthe treatments improved...
... between the level ofthe biomarker and the loss of cartilage volume assessed by qMRI (global, medial, and lateral compartments), or between the level ofthe biomarker and the changes in JSW The r ... radiological evidence of OA ofthe affected knee on a radiograph obtained within six months ofthe outset ofthe study Finally, patients had to have a minimum JSW ofthe medial compartment of between and ... women: the Chingford Study Arthritis Rheum 1999, 42 :17- 24 Lachance L, Sowers MF, Jamadar D, Hochberg M: The natural history of emergent osteoarthritis ofthe knee in women Osteoarthritis Cartilage...
... example of bone oedema from a patient with the mutilans form of PsA There is extensive bone oedema involving the head ofthe proximal phalanx and extending down the shaft ofthe bone On the distal ... contrastenhanced magneticresonanceimaging Arthritis Rheum 2003, 48 :13 74- 13 84 Offidani A, Cellini A, Valeri G, Giovagnoni A: Subclinical joint involvement in psoriasis: magneticresonanceimaging and ... coworkers [41 ] described the MRI features of enthesitis as being characterized by ‘swelling [of the entheseal region] and deviation from the normally uniform low signal intensity of tendons and...
... cytoreductive therapy in chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis [ 14] (Figure 1b; red arrows, edema; black arrow, vacuoles of fat cells) The relative amount of edema, calculated as the percentage ofthe total ... In two ofthe patients in whom zygapophyseal joints were MRI-negative, signs of osteitis were seen at other sites ofthe spine: in the vertebral bodies of thoracic vertebrae 11 and 12 of patient ... vertebra ofthe lumbar spine; Th, vertebra ofthe thoracic spine Results Mononuclear cell infiltration We summarize the results of a semi-quantitative analysis of mononuclear cell infiltration in the...
... MRI data from the central areas ofthe medial compartment as they presented the greatest loss of cartilage volume and were therefore the areas ofthe most significance (Table 3) From the baseline ... predictors ofthe loss of cartilage volume in the central area ofthe medial femoral condyles (Table 4) at baseline were (in order of significance) the loss of joint space (JSN), the presence of a ... topographical loss of cartilage in the different subregions ofthe knee and the associated risk factors Moreover, the impact ofthe location and rate of cartilage loss on the evolution of OA symptoms...
... 19 84, 4: 929- 944 doi:10.1186/1752-1 947 -5 -45 1 Cite this article as: Jalal et al.: Contribution ofmagneticresonanceimaging in the diagnosis of talus skip metastases of Ewing’s sarcoma ofthe ... from the father of our patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images A copy ofthe written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal Page of ... years It involves the diaphyses of long bones and occurs Figure CT image ofthe patient’s foot, revealing a soft-tissue mass originating from the calcaneus, permeative destruction ofthe entire bone...
... stroma The immunohistochemical studies are often necessary for the diagnosis of soft-tissue perineurioma [3 ,4] To the best of our knowledge, MRI and CT images of soft-tissue perineurioma in the ... peripheral nerve sheath tumor ofthe pancreas Ultrastruct Pathol 1998, 22:227-231 doi:10.1186/1752-1 947 -4- 290 Cite this article as: Yasumoto et al.: Soft-tissue perineurioma ofthe retroperitoneum in ... neurofibromas are unencapsulated tumors [6], and the possibility of neurofibroma can be excluded if the findings suggest the presence of a capsule [7] Other differential diagnoses include malignant...
... stroma The immunohistochemical studies are often necessary for the diagnosis of soft-tissue perineurioma [3 ,4] To the best of our knowledge, MRI and CT images of soft-tissue perineurioma in the ... peripheral nerve sheath tumor ofthe pancreas Ultrastruct Pathol 1998, 22:227-231 doi:10.1186/1752-1 947 -4- 290 Cite this article as: Yasumoto et al.: Soft-tissue perineurioma ofthe retroperitoneum in ... neurofibromas are unencapsulated tumors [6], and the possibility of neurofibroma can be excluded if the findings suggest the presence of a capsule [7] Other differential diagnoses include malignant...
... composed of neoplastic nodules which were adjacent to the cystic area To the best of our knowledge, there are no other published radiological findings on MCL ofthe parotid gland Page ofThe differential ... doi:10.1186/1752-1 947 -4- 99 Cite this article as: Pilavaki et al.: Magneticresonanceimaging with pathological correlation in a case of mantle cell lymphoma ofthe parotid gland: a case report Journal of Medical ... Palkó A: The place ofmagneticresonance and ultrasonographic examinations ofthe parotid gland in the diagnosis and follow-up of primary Sjögren’s syndrome Rheumatol 2000, 39:97-1 04 doi:10.1186/1752-1 947 -4- 99...
... indication of HO MRI, magneticresonanceimaging tomic position ofthe innermost part ofthe vastus medialis (Figure 2h) (Table 1) In all cases, there was agreement (consensus) in the interpretation of ... were performed later in the course ofthe disease Ledermann et al [ 14] evaluated a series of bedridden paralysed patients by MRI ofthe Figure Delay in the emergence ofof heterotopic ossification ... (except for the innermost part ofthe vastus medialis, which exhibited a homogeneous high signal on STIR images) This was the only part ofthe vastus medialis involved in the development of HO In...